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Bocas del Toro Research Station - Smithsonian Tropical Research ...

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Biodiversity database<br />

Coordinated by BRS director, Rachel Collin, the<br />

<strong>Bocas</strong> biodiversity database aims to provide a list<br />

of plants and animals that are known to occur in the<br />

<strong>Bocas</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Toro</strong> Archipelago, the Bahía Almirante,<br />

Laguna de Chiriquí, and the surrounding mainland.<br />

Users can search for a particular term or browse the<br />

database by group.<br />

Descriptions and photographs, as available, are<br />

included to aid in species identification. Work<br />

continues to add more information for the 3,200<br />

species as well as increase the number of species<br />

included.<br />

The database is useful for scientists planning<br />

work at the <strong>Bocas</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Toro</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Station</strong>, field<br />

workers trying to identify organisms they have<br />

seen in the field, and students working in this part<br />

of Panama. The page receives an average of 400<br />

unique visitors per month--5,000 unique hits per<br />

year--10,000 visitors over this 2-year period.<br />

Goals for 2008 include the migration of the database<br />

to the relational STRI-wide database system, the<br />

addition of another 300 species and of photographs<br />

for another 200 species.<br />

Sponges like Callyspongia vaginalis (left) and the 156 other sponge species reported for <strong>Bocas</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Toro</strong> can each provide habitat for as many as<br />

15,000 other organisms. Grazing by sea urchins, like these Diadema antillarum (center), can radically alter Caribbean reef habitats, and protect<br />

corals from overgrowth by algae. Only half of the 100 tunicate (right) species from the region have been formally described and named.<br />

25<br />

The BRS biodiversity database is an essential tool for researchers and<br />

also benefits students and area residents who can identify a wide range of<br />

organisms based on photos and written descriptions of more than 3,000<br />

organisms.

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