indo–us workshop on “intraplate seismicity†- The CERI Blog
indo–us workshop on “intraplate seismicity†- The CERI Blog
indo–us workshop on “intraplate seismicity†- The CERI Blog
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<strong>The</strong> main shock and most of the aftershocks occurred al<strong>on</strong>g a south dipping (~45 o ) hidden<br />
fault from 10 to 40 km depth.<br />
In Saurashtra many districts showed the seismic activity prominently Jamnagar,<br />
Junagarh, Rajkot, Surendernagar, Bhavnagar and Porbandhar. Near Lalpur about 200 shocks<br />
were felt with blast like sound in 2006 and 2007. <strong>The</strong> maximum magnitude was 4.0 <strong>on</strong><br />
September 30, 2006. Talala regi<strong>on</strong> in Junagarh district was rocked with 2 earthquakes of M<br />
4.8 and M5.0 <strong>on</strong> 6 th Nov. 2007 and in 2011 earthquake of M5.0 occurred in Talala, <strong>on</strong> 20 th<br />
Oct. 2011. <strong>The</strong> main shock and most of the aftershocks occurred up to 10-15 km depth. In<br />
mainland Gujarat shock of M.4.4 occurred <strong>on</strong> 2 nd September 2010 near Patan <strong>on</strong> Cambay rift<br />
and lies in east of Kachchh rift. <strong>The</strong>re is no historical earthquake reported nearby the<br />
epicenter of current earthquake and this may be a sign of further spreading of Kachchh<br />
seismicity. A shock of M3.2 occurred near Mehsana <strong>on</strong> 30 th March 2010 and other shock of<br />
M3.5 occurred <strong>on</strong> May 20 th , 2008 in Surat. Some microshocks occurred west of Godhra and<br />
50 km east of Gandhinagar also in period 2001-2010.<br />
We have prepared a catalogue of Gujarat seismicity since 1668 to 2011 and the<br />
adjoining regi<strong>on</strong> bound by 20 0 –25.5 0 N and 68 0 –75 0 E with the help of all available<br />
earthquake catalogues (historical and recent) pertaining to the regi<strong>on</strong>. Historical earthquakes<br />
of this regi<strong>on</strong> before 1900 were taken from the catalogue prepared by Oldham (1883). <strong>The</strong><br />
catalogues prepared by Tand<strong>on</strong> and Srivastava (1974), Chandra (1977) Srivastava and<br />
Ramachandran (1985), Ramachandran and Srivastava (1991), Srivastava and Rao (1997), and<br />
Malik et al. (1999) for this regi<strong>on</strong> has been also used. <strong>The</strong> sources of modern seismicity<br />
database are India Meteorological Department (IMD); Geological Survey of India (GSI);<br />
NEIC-USGS; Internati<strong>on</strong>al Seismological Centre (ISC); Gujarat Engineering Research<br />
Institute (GERI), Nati<strong>on</strong>al Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI) and Institute of<br />
Seismological Research (ISR). Aftershocks have been removed from the whole catalogue.<br />
Stochastic analysis of earthquakes of Gujarat regi<strong>on</strong> using Weibull, Gamma and Lognormal<br />
models indicated recurrence intervals of earthquake of M ≥ 5.0 in Saurashtra, Mainland<br />
Gujarat and Kachchh as 40, 20 and 13 years, respectively (Yadav et al. 2008).<br />
S2: Recent Intraplate Earthquakes: Source Parameters and Effects