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indo–us workshop on “intraplate seismicity” - The CERI Blog

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egi<strong>on</strong>s. Next, the estimated source parameters are compared with those of other stable<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinental regi<strong>on</strong> earthquakes, which have occurred in India and other parts of the world.<br />

This comparis<strong>on</strong> study reveals that stress drop and seismic moment estimates of the 2001<br />

Bhuj mainshock are found to be higher in comparis<strong>on</strong> to all other stable c<strong>on</strong>tinental<br />

earthquakes in the world. Based <strong>on</strong> the high stress drop, an intensity XI close to the<br />

epicenter and severe damage up to 350 km away from epicenter, we infer that near source<br />

ground accelerati<strong>on</strong>s associated with the 2001 mainshock may have been str<strong>on</strong>g. We also<br />

use the deviatoric moment tensor inversi<strong>on</strong> modeling of broadband waveforms for<br />

estimating the focal mechanism soluti<strong>on</strong>s for 13 earthquakes, which have occurred in<br />

different seismically active z<strong>on</strong>es of Gujarat viz, KSZ, Cambay faults, Narmada-­‐S<strong>on</strong> lineament<br />

and Saurashtra. <strong>The</strong>se focal mechanisms show two c<strong>on</strong>sistent features. One feature<br />

suggests that <strong>on</strong>e of the nodal planes for most of events strikes in an east-­‐west to<br />

northwest-­‐southeast directi<strong>on</strong> showing a reverse mechanism with a minor right-­‐lateral<br />

strike-­‐slip comp<strong>on</strong>ent. Another feature is that the orientati<strong>on</strong> of P axes is <strong>on</strong> a nearly NNE–<br />

SSW directi<strong>on</strong> with some scatter. We propose that the estimated compressive stress<br />

directi<strong>on</strong> being in the directi<strong>on</strong> of plate moti<strong>on</strong> may cause a state of high compressive stress<br />

in the regi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

S2-­‐P2<br />

Stress Inversi<strong>on</strong> using Focal Mechanisms of Local Earthquakes in the Koyna-­‐Warna Regi<strong>on</strong>,<br />

Western India<br />

D. Shashidhar, N. Purnachandra Rao and Harsh Gupta<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al Geophysical Research Institute (CSIR), Hyderabad <br />

<strong>The</strong> Koyna-­‐Warna regi<strong>on</strong> is a well known seismic z<strong>on</strong>e in western India associated with the<br />

largest reservoir triggered earthquake of M 6.3 in 1967. Using comprehensive data set of<br />

focal mechanism soluti<strong>on</strong>s the stress field of the regi<strong>on</strong> is inferred using the inversi<strong>on</strong><br />

method of Michael (1984, 1987). <strong>The</strong> data set comprises focal mechanism soluti<strong>on</strong>s of 48<br />

earthquakes of magnitude of the order of 4 and above that occurred during 1967 to<br />

December 2010, which includes 31 soluti<strong>on</strong>s from previous studies and 17 soluti<strong>on</strong>s derived<br />

from waveform inversi<strong>on</strong> approach in the present study. In the recent times most of the<br />

seismic activity is c<strong>on</strong>fined to the Warna reservoir situated about 25 km SSE of the Koyna

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