indo–us workshop on “intraplate seismicity†- The CERI Blog
indo–us workshop on “intraplate seismicity†- The CERI Blog
indo–us workshop on “intraplate seismicity†- The CERI Blog
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egi<strong>on</strong>s. Next, the estimated source parameters are compared with those of other stable<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tinental regi<strong>on</strong> earthquakes, which have occurred in India and other parts of the world.<br />
This comparis<strong>on</strong> study reveals that stress drop and seismic moment estimates of the 2001<br />
Bhuj mainshock are found to be higher in comparis<strong>on</strong> to all other stable c<strong>on</strong>tinental<br />
earthquakes in the world. Based <strong>on</strong> the high stress drop, an intensity XI close to the<br />
epicenter and severe damage up to 350 km away from epicenter, we infer that near source<br />
ground accelerati<strong>on</strong>s associated with the 2001 mainshock may have been str<strong>on</strong>g. We also<br />
use the deviatoric moment tensor inversi<strong>on</strong> modeling of broadband waveforms for<br />
estimating the focal mechanism soluti<strong>on</strong>s for 13 earthquakes, which have occurred in<br />
different seismically active z<strong>on</strong>es of Gujarat viz, KSZ, Cambay faults, Narmada-‐S<strong>on</strong> lineament<br />
and Saurashtra. <strong>The</strong>se focal mechanisms show two c<strong>on</strong>sistent features. One feature<br />
suggests that <strong>on</strong>e of the nodal planes for most of events strikes in an east-‐west to<br />
northwest-‐southeast directi<strong>on</strong> showing a reverse mechanism with a minor right-‐lateral<br />
strike-‐slip comp<strong>on</strong>ent. Another feature is that the orientati<strong>on</strong> of P axes is <strong>on</strong> a nearly NNE–<br />
SSW directi<strong>on</strong> with some scatter. We propose that the estimated compressive stress<br />
directi<strong>on</strong> being in the directi<strong>on</strong> of plate moti<strong>on</strong> may cause a state of high compressive stress<br />
in the regi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
S2-‐P2<br />
Stress Inversi<strong>on</strong> using Focal Mechanisms of Local Earthquakes in the Koyna-‐Warna Regi<strong>on</strong>,<br />
Western India<br />
D. Shashidhar, N. Purnachandra Rao and Harsh Gupta<br />
Nati<strong>on</strong>al Geophysical Research Institute (CSIR), Hyderabad <br />
<strong>The</strong> Koyna-‐Warna regi<strong>on</strong> is a well known seismic z<strong>on</strong>e in western India associated with the<br />
largest reservoir triggered earthquake of M 6.3 in 1967. Using comprehensive data set of<br />
focal mechanism soluti<strong>on</strong>s the stress field of the regi<strong>on</strong> is inferred using the inversi<strong>on</strong><br />
method of Michael (1984, 1987). <strong>The</strong> data set comprises focal mechanism soluti<strong>on</strong>s of 48<br />
earthquakes of magnitude of the order of 4 and above that occurred during 1967 to<br />
December 2010, which includes 31 soluti<strong>on</strong>s from previous studies and 17 soluti<strong>on</strong>s derived<br />
from waveform inversi<strong>on</strong> approach in the present study. In the recent times most of the<br />
seismic activity is c<strong>on</strong>fined to the Warna reservoir situated about 25 km SSE of the Koyna