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IRAN* The Islamic Republic of Iran, with a population of ...

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IRAN<br />

Ward 209. According to PBS Frontline, he remained in prison as <strong>of</strong> December 10,<br />

and there was no evidence that authorities had charged him <strong>with</strong> any crime.<br />

On February 1, security <strong>of</strong>ficials beat and arrested Abolfazl Abedini Nasr, a<br />

reporter for Bahar Ahvaz, in his home in Ramhormoz and transferred him to Evin<br />

Prison, where he reportedly underwent harsh torture during interrogation, resulting<br />

in severe heart damage. On April 4, Branch 1 <strong>of</strong> the Revolutionary Court in Ahvaz<br />

sentenced him to 11 years in Karoun Prison in Ahvaz for association <strong>with</strong> foreign<br />

governments, membership in HRAI, and "propaganda against the regime" based on<br />

his interviews <strong>with</strong> foreign media. On April 13, Abedini collapsed in and was<br />

admitted to the prison clinic, according to AI. On August 19, HRAI reported that<br />

prison authorities had banned Abedini from leaving his cell until further notice,<br />

preventing him from visiting the prison clinic to receive regular required medical<br />

treatment. <strong>The</strong>re was no information about Abedini's status at year's end, and he<br />

remained in prison.<br />

On February 9, according to the CPJ, authorities arrested Ali Malihi, a journalist<br />

for Etemad, <strong>Iran</strong>dokht, Shahrvand-e-Emruz, and Mehrnameh, and a revolutionary<br />

court tried and sentenced him to four years in prison for "congregation and mutiny<br />

against the regime," "propagation against the regime," "participation in illegal<br />

gatherings," "publication <strong>of</strong> falsehoods," and "insulting the president." As <strong>of</strong><br />

October 1, authorities reportedly had not permitted him to meet <strong>with</strong> his lawyer<br />

except during court proceedings. <strong>The</strong> CPJ reported he was held in solitary<br />

confinement in Evin Prison and went on at least one hunger strike to protest his<br />

treatment.<br />

On March 2, authorities rearrested journalist and activist Mahboubeh Karami, the<br />

fifth time she was arrested in the last three years (see section 6, Women).<br />

From June 12 until his December 22 release on 500 million toman ($500,000) bail,<br />

authorities detained Abdolreza Tajik, who writes for reformist newspapers Fath,<br />

Bonyan, Bahar, and Shargh, in Evin Prison. This was Tajik's third arrest since the<br />

disputed June 2009 elections. At year's end he faced charges <strong>of</strong> "propagation<br />

against the regime" in connection <strong>with</strong> his membership in the DHRC, according to<br />

news reports. His sister, Parvin Tajik was also sentenced to 18 months in prison for<br />

pursuing her brother's case.<br />

On July 28, a court sentenced Mostafa Kazzazi, the publisher <strong>of</strong> banned reformist<br />

daily Seda-ye Edalat, in absentia to 11 months in jail on charges <strong>of</strong> "propaganda<br />

against the <strong>Islamic</strong> regime" and inciting unrest. He was in prison at year's end.<br />

30

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