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Cadiz • Huelva<br />

<strong>Costa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Luz</strong><br />

Spain<br />

Cadiz • Huelva<br />

<strong>Costa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Luz</strong><br />

Spain<br />

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY<br />

European Regional<br />

Development Fund<br />

I


C O N T E N T S<br />

Introduction 1<br />

Coastal routes 2<br />

The domains of Guzmán el Bueno 2<br />

Cadiz: “La Tacita <strong>de</strong> P<strong>la</strong>ta” 6<br />

Jerez and the Sherry Triangle 10<br />

Coto <strong>de</strong> Doñana and the Romería<br />

of El Rocío 16<br />

The Port of the Three Caravels 18<br />

From Punta Umbría to Ayamonte 24<br />

In<strong>la</strong>nd routes 26<br />

The route of the ventas and<br />

the bulls 26<br />

The white towns 27<br />

Nieb<strong>la</strong> and the wines of El Condado 29<br />

The Sierra <strong>de</strong> Aracena 30<br />

Sierra Minera 33<br />

Leisure and entertainment 34<br />

Useful information 36<br />

Portugal<br />

Ire<strong>la</strong>nd<br />

Dublin<br />

Cantabrian Sea<br />

Madrid<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

London<br />

Paris<br />

France<br />

Introduction<br />

Apart from a few rocky stretches, the <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Luz</strong> is a<br />

continuous line of fine sandy beaches backed by pine groves.<br />

F<strong>la</strong>nked by saline and marsh, the lower reaches of the rivers<br />

present a scene that has barely changed in centuries.<br />

The name <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Luz</strong>, or Coast of Light, comes from<br />

the way the sea reflects the sunlight like a mirror.<br />

This coastline preserves many remin<strong>de</strong>rs of ancient history.<br />

Here was the kingdom of Tartessos, where Phoenician and<br />

Greek tra<strong>de</strong>rs <strong>la</strong>n<strong>de</strong>d. Later came the Romans, followed in<br />

the 8 th century by the Arabs, who stayed for another eight<br />

centuries. This was also the jumping-off point for the most<br />

famous sea voyage in all history, which brought Christopher<br />

Columbus and his three carvels to the shores of America.<br />

In<strong>la</strong>nd is olive-draped hill country and two of the loveliest<br />

mountain areas in Spain - the Sierra <strong>de</strong> los Pueblos B<strong>la</strong>ncos in<br />

Cadiz and the Sierra <strong>de</strong> Aracena in Huelva, in both of which<br />

the vil<strong>la</strong>ges stand out white against the <strong>la</strong>ndscape.<br />

Lisbon<br />

SPAIN<br />

Caños <strong>de</strong> Meca. Cadiz<br />

At<strong>la</strong>ntic Ocean<br />

Huelva<br />

<strong>Costa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Luz</strong><br />

Cadiz<br />

Ceuta<br />

Mediterranean<br />

Sea<br />

Text:<br />

César Justel<br />

Trans<strong>la</strong>tion:<br />

Alister L. Ross<br />

Photographs:<br />

Archives Turespaña<br />

Design:<br />

P&L MARÍN<br />

Melil<strong>la</strong><br />

Published by:<br />

© Turespaña<br />

Secretaría <strong>de</strong> Estado<br />

<strong>de</strong> Turismo y Comercio<br />

Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Industria,<br />

Turismo y Comercio<br />

Printed by:<br />

Gaez, S.A.<br />

D.L.: M-23.641-2004<br />

NIPO: 380-04-009-7<br />

Printed in Spain<br />

3 nd Edition<br />

1


Coastal<br />

routes<br />

The domains of<br />

Guzmán el Bueno<br />

For nearly eight centuries<br />

this part of the Coast lived<br />

through alternating periods of<br />

peaceful coexistence and<br />

warfare between Arab and<br />

Christian. Perhaps the image<br />

that best encapsu<strong>la</strong>tes the<br />

confrontations between<br />

the two cultures is that of a<br />

knight who hurls a dagger<br />

from the battlements and<br />

enjoins the Arabs to s<strong>la</strong>y his<br />

son with it. The knight<br />

concerned is known to history<br />

as Guzman el Bueno and the<br />

episo<strong>de</strong> occurred at the<br />

fortress of Tarifa, which still<br />

stands (albeit very much<br />

altered) along with the<br />

original city walls. Within is<br />

the church of Santa María,<br />

built upon the remains of a<br />

mosque. The ancient fortress<br />

and the small peninsu<strong>la</strong> of<br />

Punta Tarifa provi<strong>de</strong> fine<br />

vantage points from which to<br />

view the coast of Africa.<br />

Thanks to the west and east<br />

winds, Tarifa today is a<br />

paradise for windsurfing (it is<br />

the venue for international<br />

windsurfing championships)<br />

and acqualung fishing. There<br />

are three beaches: Bolonia<br />

(6 km), Los Lances (10 km) and<br />

La P<strong>la</strong>ta (4 km).<br />

In<strong>la</strong>nd from the stretch of<br />

At<strong>la</strong>ntic coast between Tarifa<br />

and Cadiz are numerous<br />

ranges where fighting bulls<br />

are raised. Fourteen<br />

kilometres from Tarifa a road<br />

leads off to the Ensenada <strong>de</strong><br />

Bolonia. Here lie the ruins of<br />

the Roman town of Baelo<br />

C<strong>la</strong>udia, now a museum, and a<br />

vast extent of white, sandy<br />

beach.<br />

Beach. Tarifa<br />

DE DOÑANA<br />

Trebujena<br />

Sanlúcar<br />

<strong>de</strong> Barrameda<br />

Chipiona<br />

Rota<br />

El Puerto <strong>de</strong><br />

Santa María<br />

CÁDIZ<br />

Lebrija<br />

IV<br />

San Fernando<br />

Chic<strong>la</strong>na<br />

Sancti-Petri<br />

Puerto Real<br />

A-4<br />

Arcos <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Jerez<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

PARQUE NATURAL<br />

DE LA BAHÍA DE CÁDIZ<br />

Medina<br />

Sidonia<br />

Puerto Serrano<br />

Vil<strong>la</strong>martín<br />

Algodonales<br />

Bornos<br />

Prado<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Rey<br />

Alcalá <strong>de</strong><br />

los Gazules Jimena<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Conil <strong>de</strong><br />

Vejer<br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera Los Barrios<br />

PARQUE NATURAL BREÑA<br />

Y MARISMAS DE BARBATE<br />

340 PARQUE NATURAL<br />

DE LOS<br />

Cabo <strong>de</strong> Trafalgar Barbate ALCORNOCALES<br />

Zahara <strong>de</strong><br />

los Atunes<br />

Algeciras<br />

Ensenada <strong>de</strong> Bolonia<br />

Punta Camarinal<br />

Tarifa<br />

Punta <strong>de</strong> Tarifa<br />

Also on this stretch of the<br />

coast is Zahara <strong>de</strong> los Atunes,<br />

a fishing town of long<br />

tradition where bungalows<br />

and resi<strong>de</strong>ntial estates have<br />

sprung up in recent years.<br />

In spring and <strong>la</strong>te summer<br />

visitors to Zahara can still<br />

witness the time-honoured<br />

spectacle of tuna fishing from<br />

the shore with nets.<br />

Olvera<br />

Ronda<br />

Estepona<br />

340<br />

Ten kilometres further on is<br />

Barbate, site of the famous<br />

Caños <strong>de</strong> Meca, an area of<br />

exceptional beauty with<br />

natural springs and numerous<br />

pine groves crowding almost<br />

to the sea’s edge. Hard by is<br />

Cape Trafalgar, whose<br />

lighthouse stands as a<br />

remin<strong>de</strong>r of the famous battle<br />

Baelo C<strong>la</strong>udia. Bolonia<br />

2<br />

3


where Admiral Nelson fell at<br />

the moment of victory, along<br />

with the Spanish mariners<br />

Gravina and Churruca. The<br />

cape is boun<strong>de</strong>d on either si<strong>de</strong><br />

by semi-virgin beaches of<br />

near-white sand.<br />

Only ten kilometres in<strong>la</strong>nd<br />

Vejer <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera rears up<br />

like a watchtower, reputedly<br />

one of the most Arab (and<br />

loveliest) towns in the entire<br />

province of Cadiz. Particu<strong>la</strong>rly<br />

outstanding are the church of<br />

El Salvador, the Arco <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s<br />

Vejer <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Zahara <strong>de</strong> los Atunes<br />

Monjas (Arch of the Nuns),<br />

the noble houses and the<br />

remains of the mediaeval<br />

<strong>de</strong>fence works.<br />

The next municipality along<br />

the coast is Conil <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

Frontera, a fishing town which<br />

has attracted a lot of tourism<br />

in recent years, located as it is<br />

near two immense beaches.<br />

From Conil the road runs<br />

on to Chic<strong>la</strong>na, an industrial<br />

town on the fringe of the<br />

marsh<strong>la</strong>nd that surrounds<br />

the Bay of Cadiz.<br />

Fontanil<strong>la</strong> Beach.<br />

Conil <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

The old town disp<strong>la</strong>ys white<br />

house-fronts broken by <strong>la</strong>rge<br />

windows with wrought-iron<br />

bars. Nearby is La Barrosa<br />

beach, one of the best-known<br />

on the entire coast, and the<br />

abandoned hamlet of Sancti<br />

Petri. On an is<strong>la</strong>nd there, also<br />

called Sancti Petri, stands a<br />

castle built on what was once<br />

a Phoenician sanctuary, <strong>la</strong>ter<br />

<strong>de</strong>dicated to Hercules by the<br />

Romans.<br />

The <strong>la</strong>st stop before reaching<br />

the provincial capital<br />

is San Fernando,<br />

a town closely<br />

tied to the naval battles of<br />

the Napoleonic wars. San<br />

Fernando boasts a number of<br />

monuments, chief among<br />

them the twin-towered parish<br />

church and the castle of San<br />

Romualdo. The buildings are<br />

of whitewashed brick with<br />

stone doorways and urn<strong>de</strong>corated<br />

terraces – one of<br />

the finest examples<br />

of Baroque<br />

architecture in<br />

the province<br />

of Cadiz.<br />

Church of<br />

La Inmacu<strong>la</strong>da.<br />

Barbate<br />

4


Cadiz:<br />

“La Tacita <strong>de</strong> P<strong>la</strong>ta”<br />

In Cadiz the sea is the<br />

beginning and the end of<br />

everything – “salt-glittering”<br />

was the term used by the poet<br />

Manuel Machado. A seafaring<br />

city always (foun<strong>de</strong>d by<br />

Hercules himself according to<br />

legend) Cadiz c<strong>la</strong>ims to be the<br />

ol<strong>de</strong>st city in the West. If<br />

possible, visitors should try to<br />

approach the city by sea,<br />

crossing the bay on one of<br />

the boats (known locally as<br />

vaporcitos, or little steamers)<br />

that shuttle between Cadiz<br />

and El Puerto <strong>de</strong> Santa María<br />

on the far si<strong>de</strong> of the bay, a<br />

crossing of about one hour.<br />

Those who do will un<strong>de</strong>rstand<br />

why Cadiz is popu<strong>la</strong>rly<br />

known as La Tacita <strong>de</strong> P<strong>la</strong>ta<br />

(the Silver Cup).<br />

The new part of the city,<br />

recognisable by the<br />

mo<strong>de</strong>rn buildings,<br />

f<strong>la</strong>nks a long avenue<br />

which is the only<br />

means of access for those<br />

arriving by car. The Puerta <strong>de</strong><br />

Tierra, or Land Gate – a piece<br />

of 17 th -century fortification –<br />

separates the old town from<br />

the new. The best way to start<br />

is by taking a stroll through<br />

the Barrio <strong>de</strong>l Pópulo, the<br />

most authentic part of the old<br />

Cadiz, which huddles around<br />

the Cathedral – a <strong>la</strong>rge<br />

Baroque building with a bluetiled<br />

dome. Not far from there<br />

is the church of Santa Cruz,<br />

the first p<strong>la</strong>ce of Christian<br />

worship in Cadiz foun<strong>de</strong>d by<br />

King Alfonso X the Wise on<br />

the site of an Arab mosque.<br />

The many churches inclu<strong>de</strong><br />

Santo Domingo (which has a<br />

marble-columned cloister),<br />

Santa María, Santiago,<br />

San Agustín, San Francisco<br />

(containing works by<br />

Montañés), San Antonio,<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za <strong>de</strong> San Juan <strong>de</strong> Dios.<br />

Cadiz<br />

El Carmen and El Rosario<br />

(which houses sculptures of<br />

the city’s patron saints San<br />

Servando and San Germán).<br />

Also worth seeing are the<br />

old Cigar Factory, the Royal<br />

Prison, the Provincial Museum,<br />

the Santa Cueva or Holy Cave<br />

(with frescoes by Goya), the<br />

Town Hall, the Gran Teatro<br />

Fal<strong>la</strong>, Torre Tavira and<br />

Castle of San Sebastián. Cadiz<br />

Paseo Campo <strong>de</strong>l Sur. Cadiz<br />

the Oratory of San Felipe Neri,<br />

where Spain’s first<br />

Constitution was approved in<br />

1812. It contains a painting by<br />

Murillo and is c<strong>la</strong>ssified as a<br />

National Monument.<br />

Lining the A<strong>la</strong>meda and the<br />

square of San Antonio are<br />

the finest houses in Cadiz,<br />

outstanding for their<br />

remarkable filigreed<br />

balconies. Some also preserve<br />

the original gleaming brassstud<strong>de</strong>d<br />

mahogany doors,<br />

which open on to marbled<br />

patios be<strong>de</strong>cked with climbing<br />

p<strong>la</strong>nts and flowers. On the<br />

si<strong>de</strong> facing the sea, the houses<br />

are painted in bright colours.<br />

7


Jaraquemada<br />

C. Tamarindos<br />

DE LA BAHÍA<br />

C. Sopranis<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Hospital<br />

9<br />

Parador<br />

CÁDIZ<br />

10<br />

Aparcamiento<br />

Cadiz<br />

8<br />

Policía<br />

1 Church Estación of Santo <strong>de</strong> ferrocarril Domingo<br />

Puerta <strong>de</strong> Balneario <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Caleta <strong>la</strong> Palma<br />

2 Cigar Estación factory <strong>de</strong> autobuses<br />

7<br />

San Rafael P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

Fal<strong>la</strong> P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

3 Monument a <strong>la</strong>s Cortes of 1812<br />

Menti<strong>de</strong>ro<br />

25<br />

Baluarte<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4 Pa<strong>la</strong>ce of the Diputación<br />

<strong>de</strong> Mártires<br />

5 Baluarte <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Can<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>ria<br />

24<br />

Pl. San<br />

11<br />

Antonio<br />

6 Church of El Carmen<br />

13<br />

Baluarte <strong>de</strong><br />

7 Military Governer’s Headquarters<br />

12<br />

Capuchinos<br />

Pl. <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Mina<br />

8 Parque <strong>de</strong>l Genoves<br />

Mercado 14<br />

Central<br />

28<br />

9 Castle of Santa Catalina<br />

Pl. <strong>de</strong>l 18 20<br />

Palillero<br />

10 Castle of San Sebastián<br />

29<br />

Pl. San<br />

3<br />

11 Church of San Lorenzo<br />

Agustín<br />

Teatro<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

Romano 22<br />

<strong>de</strong> España Filipinas<br />

Can<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>ria<br />

12 Women’s Hospital<br />

OCÉANO<br />

4<br />

23<br />

Pl. Tres<br />

Carabe<strong>la</strong>s<br />

13 San Felipe Neri (Oratory)<br />

19<br />

17<br />

14 Torre Tavira<br />

ATLÁNTICO<br />

LISTA DE MONUMENTOS<br />

27 Pl. S. J. 21<br />

<strong>de</strong> Dios<br />

15 Church of Santa María<br />

01. Iglesia <strong>de</strong> Santo Domingo<br />

1602. Royal Fábrica Prison <strong>de</strong> Tabacos<br />

16 15<br />

2<br />

PUERTO<br />

03. Monumento a <strong>la</strong>s Cortes 1812<br />

COMERCIAL<br />

17 Church of Santa Cruz<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

04. Pa<strong>la</strong>cio <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Diputación<br />

Sevil<strong>la</strong><br />

1805. Casa Baluarte Mora<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Can<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>ria<br />

1<br />

1906. Cathedral Iglesia <strong>de</strong>l Carmen<br />

07. Gobierno Militar<br />

Baluarte <strong>de</strong><br />

2008. Church Parque of <strong>de</strong>l El Rosario Genovés<br />

San Roque<br />

26<br />

09. Castillo <strong>de</strong> Santa Catalina<br />

Pa<strong>la</strong>cio<br />

21 Casa <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s Ca<strong>de</strong>nas<br />

<strong>de</strong> Justicia<br />

Bathing pier. Cadiz<br />

10. Castillo <strong>de</strong> San Sebastián<br />

Puerta<br />

<strong>de</strong> Tierra<br />

2211. Church Iglesia of <strong>de</strong> Santiago<br />

Lorenzo<br />

12. Hospital <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s Mujeres<br />

23<br />

13.<br />

Church<br />

San Felipe<br />

of San<br />

Neri<br />

Agustín<br />

(Oratorio)<br />

Besi<strong>de</strong>s the monumental<br />

2414. Church Torre of Tavira San Antonio<br />

15. Iglesia <strong>de</strong> Santa María<br />

aspect, Cadiz is an excellent 2516. Gran Cárcel Teatro Real Fal<strong>la</strong><br />

town for tapas; typical here 2617. Land Iglesia Gate <strong>de</strong> Santa Cruz<br />

18. Casa Mora<br />

are the freidurías – shops 2719. Town Catedral Hall<br />

selling hot fried fish to take 2820. Church Iglesia of <strong>de</strong>l San Rosario Francisco.<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

21. Casa <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s Ca<strong>de</strong>nas<br />

Almudaina<br />

away in paper cones.<br />

Provincial Museum<br />

22. Iglesia <strong>de</strong> Santiago<br />

The Carnival in Cadiz is one 23. of Iglesia Archaeology <strong>de</strong> San Agustín and Fine Art<br />

24. Iglesia <strong>de</strong> San Antonio<br />

Dársena<br />

of the liveliest in Spain – also 29 Santa Cueva<br />

25. Gran Teatro Fal<strong>la</strong><br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Astillero<br />

Asdrúbal<br />

the longest – and this is<br />

26. Puerta <strong>de</strong> Tierra<br />

27. Ayuntamiento<br />

possibly the best time to visit.<br />

Oficina Tourist <strong>de</strong> information información turística office<br />

28. Iglesia <strong>de</strong> San Francisco<br />

Pl. Gonzalo<br />

Hospital Museo Provincial Arqueológico<br />

<strong>de</strong> Cár<strong>de</strong>nas<br />

y <strong>de</strong> Bel<strong>la</strong>s Artes<br />

Just over the bridge that spans<br />

Parador<br />

29. Santa Cueva<br />

BAHÍA<br />

the mouth of the Bay is Puerto Aparcamiento<br />

Car park<br />

Real. Foun<strong>de</strong>d by the Catholic Policía Police<br />

DE CÁDIZ<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

Profesor<br />

Monarchs, Puerto real was<br />

Estación Railway <strong>de</strong> station ferrocarril<br />

Artillo<br />

once a major port, but<br />

Estación Bus station <strong>de</strong> autobuses<br />

nowadays industry is its major<br />

occupation. 0 200 400 600 800 m<br />

8<br />

Cartografía: GCAR S.L. Año 2002<br />

A-4 SEVILLA 93 km<br />

<br />

Caleta<br />

La<br />

P<br />

SAN FERNANDO 16 km<br />

N-340<br />

B<strong>la</strong>nco<br />

Cubillo<br />

Calle<br />

P<strong>la</strong>ya <strong>de</strong> Santa María <strong>de</strong>l Mar<br />

R. Bouzo<br />

AVDA. ANA DE VIYA<br />

M. Auxiliadora<br />

García Carrer<br />

Avda.<br />

C.<br />

V. Bermeja<br />

Santan<strong>de</strong>r<br />

C. H. <strong>de</strong>l Obispo<br />

AVDA. DE PORTUGAL<br />

Segunda<br />

CALLE<br />

AVDA.<br />

G. Gamero<br />

S. Aguada<br />

<strong>la</strong>ya <strong>de</strong><br />

Angel<br />

A. Quesada<br />

C. Venezue<strong>la</strong><br />

FCO.<br />

DE<br />

GARCÍA<br />

DUQUE<br />

S. Félix<br />

SOLA<br />

Corralón Carros<br />

V. <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Palma<br />

Lubet<br />

AVENIDA<br />

C. A. Machado<br />

Calle Ferrocarril<br />

Avenida Lebón<br />

DEL<br />

Avda. <strong>de</strong><br />

Severiano<br />

Calle Vidal<br />

AVDA. DE<br />

CAMPO<br />

San<br />

Jose Cadalso<br />

Calle <strong>de</strong><br />

C. Cardoso<br />

Pasquín<br />

CALLE BRUNETE<br />

AVENIDA ANDALUCÍA<br />

PERÚ<br />

Av. Guadalquivir<br />

<strong>la</strong> Rosa<br />

M. Arteaga<br />

C. Cruz<br />

DEL<br />

FERNÁNDEZ LADRERA<br />

NÁJERA<br />

AV. TOLOSA LATOUR<br />

SUR<br />

C.<br />

Severiano<br />

S. Juan<br />

ARENAL<br />

C. Botica<br />

Acacias<br />

C.<br />

Calle<br />

Calle<br />

C. Arboli<br />

Hibiscos<br />

S. D. <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Calzada<br />

R. Picardo O.<br />

Avenida <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Bahía<br />

C.<br />

D. Marañón<br />

AV. MARINA<br />

Encarnación<br />

AVDA. DOCTOR GÓMEZ ULLA<br />

Calle<br />

B. Perez Galdos<br />

Sagasta<br />

C. R. Cepeda<br />

C. Colume<strong>la</strong><br />

C. Urquinaona<br />

Cobos<br />

CUESTA<br />

AVDA.<br />

AVENIDA<br />

Sacramento<br />

Torre<br />

Manzanares<br />

C. Colón<br />

C. Plocia<br />

DE<br />

C. Coches C. Gravina<br />

Calle Benjumea<br />

Calle Vea Murgia<br />

San José<br />

CALESAS<br />

Calle Cervantes<br />

Calle Ancha<br />

C. Cánovas <strong>de</strong>lCastillo<br />

C. Rosario<br />

C. San Francisco<br />

Carranza<br />

AVDA. DEL PUERTO<br />

Dique Seco<br />

LOS ASTILLEROS<br />

Avda.<br />

C. Zorril<strong>la</strong><br />

MARQUES COMILLAS<br />

A. APODACA<br />

C. M. Rances<br />

<strong>de</strong> Ramón<br />

Avda. Descubrimiento<br />

Dársena Pesquera<br />

N<br />

C. HONDURAS


Jerez<br />

and the Sherry Triangle<br />

Through broad pastures,<br />

rolling ranges and fields of<br />

sunflower runs the road<br />

to Jerez - Xera to the<br />

Phoenicians. If one had to<br />

choose one single facet of this<br />

town as outstanding above all<br />

others (a tall or<strong>de</strong>r) then this<br />

must be the bo<strong>de</strong>gas and the<br />

sherry ma<strong>de</strong> there. In mid-<br />

September the town holds its<br />

grape-harvest festival.<br />

Another unique feature is the<br />

Clock Museum, situated in a<br />

Neo-c<strong>la</strong>ssical pa<strong>la</strong>ce, with<br />

more than three hundred<br />

clocks, most of them French<br />

and all in perfect repair. The<br />

best time to visit is noon, for<br />

obvious reasons. Visiting times<br />

for the bo<strong>de</strong>gas are almost<br />

always mornings only, from<br />

Monday to Friday.<br />

Best leave the afternoon to<br />

look at monuments – Jerez is,<br />

after all, a c<strong>la</strong>ssified site of<br />

Arab baths. Jerez<br />

Carthusian Monastery. Jerez<br />

historic and architectural<br />

interest, with a Baroque<br />

Collegiate church, Arab baths<br />

at the Torre <strong>de</strong>l Homenaje<br />

(Tower of Homage), and<br />

numerous churches: San<br />

Miguel, San Juan <strong>de</strong> los<br />

Caballeros, Santiago, San<br />

Mateo, San Marcos, San<br />

Dionisio, Convent of Santo<br />

Domingo, and many more.<br />

There are also magnificent<br />

lordly mansions – the pa<strong>la</strong>ces<br />

of the Marquess of Montana,<br />

the Riquelme family, the<br />

Marquess of Campo Real – a<br />

Carthusian monastery, and<br />

surviving parts of the city<br />

walls, which are <strong>de</strong>picted in<br />

an illumination of the<br />

Canticles of King Alfonso<br />

the Wise.<br />

If there is time, visitors are<br />

recommen<strong>de</strong>d to pay a visit to<br />

the Royal Andalusian<br />

G o l f o<br />

d e C á d i z<br />

“Santuario<br />

<strong>de</strong> El Rocío”<br />

Bo<strong>de</strong>gas. Jerez<br />

Trebujena<br />

Sanlúcar<br />

<strong>de</strong> Barrameda<br />

Chipiona<br />

PARQUE NACIONAL<br />

DE DOÑANA<br />

Rota<br />

El Puerto <strong>de</strong><br />

Santa María<br />

CÁDIZ<br />

San Fernando<br />

Chic<strong>la</strong>na<br />

Aca<strong>de</strong>my of Equestrian Art<br />

and watch the famous<br />

cartujano horses perform.<br />

Los Pa<strong>la</strong>cios<br />

y Vil<strong>la</strong>franca<br />

Las Cabezas<br />

<strong>de</strong> San Juan<br />

Lebrija<br />

IV<br />

Conil <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

PARQUE NATURAL BREÑA<br />

Y MARISMAS DE BARBATE<br />

Cabo <strong>de</strong> Trafalgar<br />

A-4<br />

Jerez <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Puerto Real<br />

PARQUE NATURAL<br />

DE LA BAHÍA DE CÁDIZ<br />

Medina<br />

Sidonia<br />

340<br />

Ensenada <strong>de</strong> Bolonia<br />

Punta Camarinal<br />

IV<br />

Arcos <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Vejer<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Barbate<br />

El Coronil<br />

Montel<strong>la</strong>no<br />

Alcalá <strong>de</strong><br />

los Gazules Jimena<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Los Barrios<br />

Tarifa<br />

Algeciras<br />

Morón d<br />

<strong>la</strong> Fronte<br />

Puerto Serrano<br />

Vil<strong>la</strong>martín<br />

Algodonale<br />

Bornos<br />

Prado<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Rey<br />

PARQUE NATURAL<br />

DE LOS<br />

ALCORNOCALES<br />

Punta <strong>de</strong> Tarifa<br />

Another interesting option is<br />

to go and listen to F<strong>la</strong>menco<br />

singing, of which Jerez pri<strong>de</strong>s<br />

itself on being the original<br />

fount.<br />

The city also has an Olympic<br />

stadium, a zoo, an<br />

Exhibition Hall and a<br />

motor racing circuit which<br />

hosts world-championship<br />

motor-cycle racing.<br />

The other two vertices of the<br />

“sherry triangle” are El Puerto<br />

<strong>de</strong> Santa María and Sanlúcar<br />

<strong>de</strong> Barrameda.<br />

PARQUE NA<br />

SIERRA<br />

GRAZALE<br />

San<br />

<strong>de</strong><br />

G<br />

Punta<br />

10<br />

11


Calle Z. Ruiz - Mateos<br />

N-IV CÁDIZ 50 km<br />

Calle. Armas<br />

RONDA<br />

15<br />

CARACOL<br />

DEL<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za <strong>de</strong><br />

Sta. Isabel<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Chaparra<br />

Cuesta<br />

2<br />

19<br />

Glorieta <strong>de</strong><br />

Cuatro Caminos<br />

Avda.<br />

<strong>de</strong><br />

Calle<br />

San<br />

Santiago<br />

Calle Nueva<br />

CALLE<br />

CALLE<br />

Calle Calzada <strong>de</strong>l Arroyo<br />

Calle Lechugas<br />

Calle Marqués <strong>de</strong> Cádiz<br />

4<br />

17<br />

C. San B<strong>la</strong>s C. S. Il<strong>de</strong>fonso<br />

Ronda<br />

Juan Bosco<br />

C. Liebre<br />

C.<br />

Taxdrit<br />

MERCED<br />

Sa<strong>la</strong>s<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

San Juan<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

San Lucas<br />

Benavente<br />

Calzada<br />

CTA. DE LA ALCOBILLA<br />

MURO<br />

Aba<strong>de</strong>s<br />

MANUEL<br />

C.<br />

C. J.<br />

Muleros<br />

Calle<br />

5<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

Santiago<br />

C.<br />

7<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

Belén<br />

Sánchez<br />

TREBUJENA 22 km N-IV TREBUJENA 22 km<br />

N-IV<br />

C.<br />

Ponce<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Arroyo<br />

MARÍA<br />

Fontán<br />

Calle<br />

Jardinillo<br />

11<br />

12<br />

C. PUERTO<br />

Asta<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za <strong>de</strong><br />

los Peones<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za <strong>de</strong>l<br />

Arroyo<br />

Calle Lindos<br />

Calle<br />

Calle<br />

Canto<br />

C. Cruces<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za <strong>de</strong>l<br />

Carbón<br />

Francos<br />

GONZÁLEZ<br />

CALLE<br />

LEALES<br />

CALLE ANCHA<br />

21<br />

1<br />

Iglesia <strong>de</strong><br />

Sta. Ana<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

Compañía<br />

C. S. José<br />

C. Gibraleón<br />

Letrados<br />

C. José Arce<br />

Calle Ata<strong>la</strong>ya<br />

Calle<br />

Calle<br />

Chancillería<br />

C.ARMAS<br />

14<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

Arenal<br />

S. Agustín<br />

Luis Pérez<br />

Redonda<br />

CALLE PONCE<br />

CALLE<br />

Calle<br />

Calle<br />

Calle<br />

6<br />

10<br />

San Marcos<br />

C.<br />

Biblioteca<br />

C.<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za <strong>de</strong><br />

P<strong>la</strong>teros<br />

Calle<br />

9<br />

S.<br />

Calle<br />

C. Horno<br />

Calle<br />

<strong>de</strong><br />

Barja<br />

C.<br />

Ídolos<br />

PORVERA<br />

Cristóbal<br />

Pablo<br />

Caballeros<br />

Calle<br />

Guadalete<br />

Gaitán<br />

Tornería<br />

Corre<strong>de</strong>ra<br />

Calle<br />

Pizarro<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za <strong>de</strong><br />

Mamelón<br />

A<strong>la</strong>meda Cristina<br />

Calle<br />

Calle<br />

CALLE LARGA<br />

20<br />

JEREZ<br />

P. Alonso<br />

Eguiluz<br />

Bo<strong>de</strong>gas<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

A<strong>la</strong>dro<br />

Calle<br />

Calle D. Pastora<br />

AVENIDA DUQUE<br />

Pje. Garvey<br />

13<br />

3<br />

Calle Caracuel<br />

Évora<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

Cataluña<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za<br />

S. Andrés<br />

Antona<br />

Honda Calle Bizcocheros<br />

Calle<br />

CALLE<br />

Doctrina<br />

Calle<br />

Calle<br />

Cádiz<br />

Santo<br />

Calle<br />

Calle Medina<br />

Calle<br />

16<br />

CALLE<br />

N<br />

Calle<br />

DE<br />

SEVILLA<br />

Calle<br />

Calle Morenos<br />

C. Fontana<br />

Calle Prieta<br />

ABRANTES<br />

18<br />

AEROPUERTO<br />

SEVILLA<br />

Ávi<strong>la</strong><br />

Cartografía: GCAR S.L. Año 2002<br />

N-IV<br />

Domingo<br />

Zaragoza<br />

Cruz<br />

Valientes<br />

ARCOS<br />

Calle<br />

0 100 200 300 m<br />

8<br />

Situated at the mouth of the<br />

river Guadalete, El Puerto <strong>de</strong><br />

Santa María is a popu<strong>la</strong>r<br />

beach resort. It is thronged<br />

especially at weekends as<br />

thousands of people come to<br />

sit at tables out on the<br />

pavement and enjoy seafood.<br />

Most popu<strong>la</strong>r are sole, squid<br />

and a prodigious variety of<br />

shellfish – washed down, of<br />

course, with fino sherry.<br />

El Puerto is a seafaring town<br />

and was also one of the home<br />

ports for the voyages of<br />

Discovery.<br />

Worth visiting are the<br />

Vistahermosa resi<strong>de</strong>ntial<br />

complex, the Puerto Sherry<br />

marina complex and the<br />

Casino Bahía <strong>de</strong> Cadiz.<br />

La Puntil<strong>la</strong> beach.<br />

El Puerto <strong>de</strong> Santa María<br />

High Priory Church.<br />

El Puerto <strong>de</strong> Santa María<br />

Outstanding monuments are<br />

the castle of San Marcos (a<br />

13 th -century structure where<br />

Mozarabe remains are still<br />

preserved), the castle of Doña<br />

B<strong>la</strong>nca, the High Priory church,<br />

the Monastery of La Victoria<br />

and the Capuchin convent.<br />

El Puerto has some of the<br />

best-known beaches in the<br />

province: La Puntil<strong>la</strong>,<br />

Val<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>grana, Fuentebravía<br />

and Vistahermosa.<br />

Jerez <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

1 Fortress and Arab Mosque<br />

2 Almohad walls<br />

3 Church convent of Santo Domingo<br />

4 Basilica of Nuestra Señora <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Merced<br />

Oficina <strong>de</strong> información turística<br />

Hospital<br />

Aparcamiento<br />

Policía<br />

Estación <strong>de</strong> ferrocarril<br />

Estación <strong>de</strong> autobuses<br />

5 Church of Santiago<br />

6 Church of San Dionisio<br />

7 Church of San Lucas<br />

8 Carthusian Monastery<br />

of Santa María <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Defensión<br />

9 Church of San Miguel<br />

10 Municipal Council House and Town Hall<br />

11 Permantin Pa<strong>la</strong>ce<br />

12 Cathedral<br />

13 Domecq Pa<strong>la</strong>ce<br />

14 Clock Museum<br />

15 Zoological Gar<strong>de</strong>ns<br />

16 Royal Andalusian School<br />

of Equestrian Art<br />

LISTA DE MONUMENTOS<br />

17 Pa<strong>la</strong>ce of Riquelme<br />

18 Exhibition 01. Alcázar Hall y Mezquita árabe<br />

02. Mural<strong>la</strong>s Almoha<strong>de</strong>s<br />

19 Church of San Mateo<br />

03. Iglesia Convento <strong>de</strong> Santo Domingo<br />

20 Convent 04. of Basílica San Francisco <strong>de</strong> Nuestra Señora <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Merced<br />

21 Church 05. of Iglesia San Juan <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> Santiago los Caballeros<br />

06. Iglesia <strong>de</strong> San Dionisio<br />

07. Iglesia <strong>de</strong> San Lucas<br />

Tourist Oficina<br />

08. information <strong>de</strong><br />

Cartuja<br />

información<br />

<strong>de</strong> office Santa<br />

turística<br />

María <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Defensión<br />

Hospital<br />

09. Iglesia <strong>de</strong> San Miguel<br />

10. Cabildo Municipal y Ayuntamiento<br />

Car Aparcamiento park<br />

11. Pa<strong>la</strong>cio Permartín<br />

Police Policía<br />

12. Catedral<br />

Railway Estación 13. station Pa<strong>la</strong>cio <strong>de</strong> ferrocarril Domeq<br />

Bus<br />

14. Museo <strong>de</strong> Relojes<br />

Estación station<strong>de</strong> autobuses<br />

15. Zoológico<br />

LISTA DE MONUMENTOS<br />

01. Alcázar y Mezquita árabe<br />

02. Mural<strong>la</strong>s Almoha<strong>de</strong>s<br />

03. Iglesia Convento <strong>de</strong> Santo Domingo<br />

04. Basílica <strong>de</strong> Nuestra Señora <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Merced 13<br />

05. Iglesia <strong>de</strong> Santiago<br />

06. Iglesia <strong>de</strong> San Dionisio<br />

07. Iglesia <strong>de</strong> San Lucas<br />

08. Cartuja <strong>de</strong> Santa María <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Defensión


Fishing port. Rota<br />

Promena<strong>de</strong>. Rota<br />

Sanlúcar <strong>de</strong> Barrameda<br />

The name Sanlúcar <strong>de</strong><br />

Barrameda comes from an<br />

ancient temple named Lucero<br />

after the god<strong>de</strong>ss Venus, who<br />

was worshipped by the<br />

Tartessans. Sanlúcar was a key<br />

port in the voyages of<br />

discovery to America.<br />

It was from here that the<br />

ill-starred Magel<strong>la</strong>n sailed to<br />

circumnavigate the world, a<br />

voyage that was eventually<br />

completed by Juan Sebastian<br />

Elcano.<br />

In the upper part of the town<br />

one can see pa<strong>la</strong>ce-like<br />

convents, vast bo<strong>de</strong>gas and<br />

lordly mansions. Particu<strong>la</strong>rly<br />

fine is the church of Santa<br />

María <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> O, which has a<br />

Churrigueresque altarpiece<br />

and Mu<strong>de</strong>jar doorways.<br />

Sanlúcar is set on a slope, with<br />

streets running from the onceimportant<br />

castle of Santiago<br />

(now a ruin) down to the<br />

district of Bajo <strong>de</strong> Guía on<br />

the banks of the river<br />

Guadalquivir, well known for<br />

its fine fish restaurants.<br />

The river Guadalquivir was<br />

once the regu<strong>la</strong>r means of<br />

travel from Sanlúcar to Seville.<br />

Today, however, only<br />

merchant ships and luxury<br />

yachts sail upriver and people<br />

prefer to make the journey by<br />

road.<br />

One can also go from<br />

El Puerto <strong>de</strong> Santa María to<br />

Sanlucar following the coast<br />

by way of Rota and Chipiona.<br />

Now more cosmopolitan<br />

thanks to a major naval base,<br />

Rota was always a seafaring<br />

town and today is a summer<br />

resort.<br />

Inhabited over the centuries<br />

by Phoenicians, Romans and<br />

Arabs, Rota still preserves<br />

many monuments, among<br />

them the remains of the old<br />

town walls, the Castle of Luna<br />

and the churches of Nuestra<br />

Señora <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> O (15 th century)<br />

and San Roque (Neoc<strong>la</strong>ssical);<br />

beaches inclu<strong>de</strong> La Castil<strong>la</strong><br />

and Punta Candor.<br />

Sixteen kilometres further<br />

along the coast, Chipiona lies<br />

surroun<strong>de</strong>d by vineyards<br />

producing fine grapes and a<br />

famous moscatel wine.<br />

Besi<strong>de</strong>s an immense beach,<br />

Chipiona boasts the Sanctuary<br />

of Nuestra Señora <strong>de</strong> Reg<strong>la</strong><br />

(14 th century) - an object of<br />

great religious <strong>de</strong>votion<br />

throughout this part of the<br />

province - the church of<br />

Nuestra Señora <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> O, the<br />

Lighthouse and the Monument<br />

to the Cross of the Sea.<br />

Chapel of Cristo <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Misericordia.<br />

Chipiona<br />

14<br />

15


Coto <strong>de</strong> Doñana and<br />

the Romería of El Rocío<br />

Over the river by boat is Coto<br />

<strong>de</strong> Doñana. One of Spain’s<br />

loveliest national parks and<br />

one of the <strong>la</strong>rgest dune areas<br />

in Europe, Doñana provi<strong>de</strong>s a<br />

refuge for endangered<br />

species; when spring comes,<br />

the sight of flocks of<br />

thousands of birds covering<br />

the marsh<strong>la</strong>nds is an<br />

unforgettable one.<br />

The only sign of human<br />

habitation in 32 kilometres of<br />

beach is Torre Carboneras, a<br />

16 th -century watchtower.<br />

In<strong>la</strong>nd are stretches of dunes<br />

and pinewoods. Early this<br />

century the German<br />

archaeologist Schulten spent<br />

several years in the hills<br />

known as Cerro <strong>de</strong>l Trigo in a<br />

fruitless search for the<br />

legendary city of Tartessos.<br />

Visitors to Doñana can still<br />

see, half-hid<strong>de</strong>n among the<br />

pine trees, straw-thatched<br />

huts like the dwellings of the<br />

former inhabitants of the<br />

area, people who lived mainly<br />

by fishing and charcoalburning.<br />

On the far si<strong>de</strong> of the park<br />

is the Acebuche Visitor<br />

Reception Centre, where<br />

visitors can get information,<br />

arrange trips through the park<br />

and buy souvenirs. The<br />

solitu<strong>de</strong> ends as one nears<br />

Mata<strong>la</strong>scañas and the<br />

resi<strong>de</strong>ntial estates begin.<br />

There is a good metalled road<br />

leading to the nearby<br />

Sanctuary of El Rocío.<br />

Lepe<br />

Ayamonte<br />

La Antil<strong>la</strong><br />

Is<strong>la</strong> Cristina<br />

HUELVA<br />

El Rompido<br />

Is<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

Enmedio<br />

Punta<br />

Umbría<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Puerto<br />

El Rocío<br />

is a normally<br />

quiet vil<strong>la</strong>ge<br />

with some bars<br />

and restaurants.<br />

At the Feast of<br />

Pentecost, however,<br />

the scene changes<br />

dramatically with the<br />

arrival of the famous<br />

Romería, a religious<br />

festival in which millions<br />

of pilgrims gather to sing<br />

the praises of the Virgin<br />

– more popu<strong>la</strong>rly known as<br />

the B<strong>la</strong>nca Paloma or White<br />

Dove – who appeared in the<br />

13 th century and has become<br />

one of the most important<br />

objects of <strong>de</strong>votion in all<br />

Andalusia.<br />

Moguer<br />

Palos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

Frontera<br />

Mazagón<br />

“Santuario<br />

<strong>de</strong> El Rocío”<br />

Mata<strong>la</strong>scañas<br />

G o l f o<br />

d e C á d i z<br />

Aznalfarache<br />

Bollullos Par<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Condado Aznalcázar<br />

La Pueb<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>l Río<br />

El Rocío<br />

Sanlúcar<br />

<strong>de</strong> Barrameda<br />

PARQUE NACIONAL<br />

DE DOÑANA<br />

Trebujena<br />

Chipiona<br />

Rota<br />

El Puerto <strong>de</strong><br />

Santa María<br />

CÁDIZ<br />

San Fernando<br />

Chic<strong>la</strong>na<br />

Sancti-Petri<br />

Los Pa<strong>la</strong>cios<br />

y Vil<strong>la</strong>franca<br />

Las Cabezas<br />

<strong>de</strong> San Juan<br />

Lebrija<br />

IV<br />

Conil <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

PARQUE NATURAL BREÑA<br />

Y MARISMAS DE BARBATE<br />

Cabo <strong>de</strong> Trafalgar<br />

Romería of El Rocío. Almonte<br />

A-4<br />

Puerto Real<br />

D<br />

A-4<br />

Arcos<br />

<strong>la</strong> Front<br />

Jerez<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

PARQUE NATURAL<br />

DE LA BAHÍA DE CÁDIZ<br />

Medina<br />

Sidonia<br />

Veje<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Fro<br />

Barba<br />

3<br />

Ensenada <strong>de</strong> Bolon<br />

Punta Camarin<br />

Doñana National Park<br />

16<br />

17


The Port of the Three<br />

Caravels<br />

The beach and the dunes<br />

stretch on for 18 kilometres<br />

to Mazagón, now a major<br />

summer resort. A little further<br />

on are La Rábida and Palos <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera.<br />

Palos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera: Now a<br />

small port situated some way<br />

in<strong>la</strong>nd, it was from here that<br />

three carvels bearing ninety<br />

mariners set sail on 3 August<br />

1492, little knowing that their<br />

voyage would end with the<br />

discovery of America.<br />

Caravel. La Rábida<br />

Beach of Mazagón<br />

Facing the Mu<strong>de</strong>jar entrance<br />

of the church of San Jorge<br />

(14 th century) is a small<br />

monolith bearing the names<br />

of the sailors of Palos who<br />

took part in the enterprise.<br />

For sixty of Columbus’s<br />

companions (among them<br />

the Pinzón brothers, captains<br />

of the other two ships) were<br />

<strong>de</strong>nizens of Palos, a little<br />

white town 27 kilometres<br />

from Huelva where remin<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

of the epic voyage abound.<br />

If there is one p<strong>la</strong>ce with an<br />

eternal link to the discovery of<br />

America, that p<strong>la</strong>ce is Palos <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera.<br />

On the outskirts of Palos, now<br />

surroun<strong>de</strong>d by gar<strong>de</strong>ns and<br />

flocks of children, is La<br />

Fontanil<strong>la</strong> (in Spanish “little<br />

fountain”), where Columbus<br />

took on water for the long<br />

voyage. On the main street<br />

stands the house (now<br />

restored) of the Pinzón family,<br />

Gibraleón<br />

Trigueros<br />

431 San Juan<br />

Cartaya <strong>de</strong>l Puerto<br />

Lepe Aljaraque<br />

Ayamonte<br />

Moguer<br />

HUELVA<br />

La Antil<strong>la</strong><br />

Palos <strong>de</strong><br />

El Rompido La Rábida<br />

Is<strong>la</strong> Cristina<br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Is<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

EnmedioPunta<br />

Mazagón<br />

Umbría<br />

La Fontanil<strong>la</strong>. Palos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

with the family crest. Not far<br />

away, on the banks of the<br />

river Tinto, is the Monastery<br />

of La Rábida, where Columbus<br />

stayed. Here, Fray Antonio<br />

Marchena and Fray Juan Pérez<br />

not only listened to<br />

Columbus’s hare-brained<br />

projects but succee<strong>de</strong>d in<br />

introducing him to the Court<br />

and helped convince<br />

Ferdinand and Isabel<strong>la</strong>. La<br />

Rábida preserves frescoes by<br />

the painter Vázquez Díaz<br />

portraying scenes from the<br />

Discovery. The Gothic-Mu<strong>de</strong>jar<br />

church of La Rabida contains a<br />

shrine to Our Lady of the<br />

Miracles and a 14 th -century<br />

Mata<strong>la</strong>scañas<br />

La Palma Camas<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Condado San Juan <strong>de</strong><br />

A-49<br />

Aznalfarache<br />

Bollullos Par<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Condado<br />

La Pueb<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>l Río<br />

“Santuario<br />

<strong>de</strong> El Rocío”<br />

G o l f o<br />

d e C á d i z<br />

El Rocío<br />

Sanlúcar<br />

<strong>de</strong> Barrameda<br />

PARQUE NACIONAL<br />

DE DOÑANA<br />

Trebujena<br />

Chipiona<br />

Rota<br />

IV<br />

CÁDIZ<br />

San Fernando<br />

Chic<strong>la</strong>na<br />

Monastery of La Rábida<br />

Los Pa<strong>la</strong>cios<br />

y Vil<strong>la</strong>franca<br />

Las Cabezas<br />

<strong>de</strong> San Juan<br />

Lebrija<br />

A-4<br />

Jerez <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Conil <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Puerto Real<br />

PARQUE NATURAL<br />

DE LA BAHÍA DE CÁDIZ<br />

S<br />

Medina<br />

Sidonia<br />

Ve<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> F<br />

PARQUE NATURAL BREÑA<br />

Y MARISMAS DE BARBATE<br />

Cabo <strong>de</strong> Trafalgar Barb<br />

Zahara d<br />

los Atun<br />

Ensenada <strong>de</strong> Bo<br />

Punta Camar<br />

carving of Christ Crucified,<br />

one of the ol<strong>de</strong>st in Andalusia.<br />

Insi<strong>de</strong> are Mu<strong>de</strong>jar roofcarvings,<br />

a 14 th -century<br />

cloister, another 18 th -century<br />

cloister and the Sa<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s<br />

Ban<strong>de</strong>ras or Hall of Banners,<br />

containing the tomb of Martín<br />

Alonso Pinzón.<br />

18<br />

19


Huelva<br />

1 Sanctuary of the Virgen<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Cinta<br />

2 Hermitage of La Soledad<br />

3 Church of La Concepción<br />

4 Church of La Mi<strong>la</strong>grosa<br />

5 Riotinto quay<br />

6 Monument to Columbus<br />

7 Workers’ Quarter<br />

8 Church of San Pedro<br />

9 Casa Colón<br />

10 Church-Convent of Las Agustinas<br />

11 University and Cathedral<br />

Tourist information office<br />

Hospital<br />

Car park<br />

Post office<br />

Police<br />

Railway station<br />

Bus station<br />

20<br />

Huelva Cathedral


House-Museum Alonso Pinzón.<br />

Palos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Nearby the monastery is an<br />

old quay, now a breakers yard,<br />

from which ships set sail for<br />

many years and from which it<br />

is said that Columbus<br />

embarked. Here stands a<br />

monument to the aircraft Plus<br />

Ultra, erected in honour of<br />

the pilots who flew from Palos<br />

to Buenos Aires, establishing<br />

the first air link between<br />

Europe and South America.<br />

coastline, and more recently<br />

the construction of<br />

breakwaters to protect the<br />

port of Huelva. Only 7<br />

kilometres away is Moguer, a<br />

town of white-grilled faca<strong>de</strong>s<br />

and birthp<strong>la</strong>ce of the poet<br />

Juan Ramón Jiménez. Moguer<br />

still preserves mansions,<br />

convents and the church of<br />

point called the Punta <strong>de</strong>l<br />

Sebo, topped by a great cross,<br />

a gigantic monument to the<br />

Discovery gazes out towards<br />

America.<br />

Although a provincial capital,<br />

Huelva still preserves a certain<br />

maritime air. The Phoenicians<br />

called it Onuba. The present<br />

name comes from the Arabs,<br />

who called it Guelbah and<br />

established a petty kingdom<br />

there. Most of the city was<br />

<strong>de</strong>stroyed in the earthquakes<br />

of the 18 th century. Still<br />

standing, however, are an<br />

18 th -century church, the<br />

churches of San Pedro (a<br />

Baroque edifice built on the<br />

remains of the old mosque)<br />

and La Concepción<br />

(16 th century, rebuilt after<br />

the Lisbon earthquake),<br />

and the convent of<br />

La Merced<br />

(now the Cathedral, with a<br />

fine entrance). Perhaps the<br />

two most charming spots in<br />

the city are the Paseo <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s<br />

Palmeras (adjacent to the<br />

port) and the white-walled<br />

Sanctuary of the Virgen <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

Cinta (the local patroness)<br />

overlooking the town. From<br />

here there is a splendid view<br />

of the entire city, the estuary<br />

and the nature zone of Las<br />

Marismas <strong>de</strong>l Odiel - and the<br />

sunsets are unforgettable.<br />

The Sanctuary is <strong>de</strong>corated<br />

with tiles <strong>de</strong>picting the visit<br />

ma<strong>de</strong> there by Christopher<br />

Columbus.<br />

Sanctuary of the Virgen <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Cinta.<br />

Huelva<br />

Palos today lies in<strong>la</strong>nd.<br />

The cause was the Lisbon<br />

earthquake, which altered the<br />

Nuestra Señora <strong>de</strong> Granada. Moguer<br />

Moguer<br />

Nuestra Señora <strong>de</strong> Granada,<br />

with a bell-tower known as<br />

the Giralda Chica.<br />

It is twelve kilometres from<br />

La Rábida to Huelva, through<br />

an industrial area. At the<br />

entrance to the city, on a<br />

22<br />

23


From Punta Umbría<br />

to Ayamonte<br />

The <strong>la</strong>st part of the <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

<strong>Luz</strong> begins at Punta Umbría.<br />

Surroun<strong>de</strong>d by pine woods,<br />

the locality came into being in<br />

the 14 th century when it was<br />

or<strong>de</strong>red that a tower, called<br />

Punta <strong>de</strong> Umbría, be erected<br />

to give advance warning of<br />

possible invasions. No more<br />

than a small fishing vil<strong>la</strong>ge<br />

until recently, it has now<br />

become a major summer<br />

resort. During the summer<br />

one can go to and from<br />

Huelva by “canoas”, as the<br />

locals call the boats. Nearby<br />

are Marismas <strong>de</strong> Odiel natural<br />

park and Los Enebrales nature<br />

zone, a veritable paradise for<br />

wildlife species.<br />

The road carries on along the<br />

coast f<strong>la</strong>nked on the one si<strong>de</strong><br />

by pine woods and on the<br />

other by solitary beaches. Now<br />

and again there are roadsi<strong>de</strong><br />

restaurants and the odd<br />

camping site.<br />

El Rompido. Cartaya<br />

On the way it is worth<br />

stopping at Is<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong> En medio,<br />

a nature zone, and La Laguna<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Portil, now c<strong>la</strong>ssified as an<br />

ecological reserve. Further on<br />

is Cartaya, a p<strong>la</strong>ce known to<br />

the Phoenicians, where one<br />

can still see the ruins of a<br />

small castle which was<br />

originally Roman and <strong>la</strong>ter<br />

Arab. Cartaya is famous for<br />

the beach and port of<br />

El Rompido, a strip of <strong>la</strong>nd<br />

separating the river from the<br />

sea, and for the nature zones<br />

Los Enebrales Beach.<br />

Punta Umbría<br />

Gibraleón<br />

San Silvestre<br />

431<br />

<strong>de</strong> Guzmán<br />

Cartaya<br />

Lepe<br />

Aljaraque<br />

Ayamonte<br />

La Antil<strong>la</strong><br />

Is<strong>la</strong> Cristina<br />

HUELVA<br />

El Rompido<br />

Is<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

Enmedio<br />

San Juan<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Puerto<br />

Moguer<br />

Palos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

La Rábida Frontera<br />

Mazagón<br />

Punta<br />

Umbría<br />

Trigueros<br />

of Río Piedras and Flechas<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Rompido. The Mirador or<br />

vantage point offers a<br />

won<strong>de</strong>rful panoramic view.<br />

Next along is the beach of<br />

La Antil<strong>la</strong> and white Lepe,<br />

a prosperous truck-farming<br />

town with important<br />

cooperatives and an intense<br />

<strong>de</strong>votion to the Virgen <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

Bel<strong>la</strong>, whose image is said to<br />

have floated in from the sea.<br />

And finally, at Ayamonte one<br />

comes to the end – or the<br />

beginning – of the <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> <strong>Luz</strong>. Ayamonte has always<br />

been a quiet fishing town,<br />

white houses sloping down<br />

to the harbour, where at any<br />

time one will find fishermen<br />

mending their gaily-coloured<br />

nets. “Ayamonte” is a<br />

corruption of the name<br />

originally given it by the<br />

Greeks: Anapotaman,<br />

meaning “on the river”.<br />

Set on a height is the Parador,<br />

which affords an excellent<br />

La Palma Camas<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Condado San Juan <strong>de</strong><br />

A-49<br />

Aznalfarache<br />

Bollullos Par<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Condado Aznalcázar<br />

La Pueb<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>l Río<br />

“Santuario<br />

<strong>de</strong> El Rocío”<br />

El Rocío<br />

Trebujena<br />

Sanlúcar<br />

<strong>de</strong> Barrameda<br />

Ayamonte<br />

PARQUE NACIONAL<br />

DE DOÑANA<br />

Chipiona<br />

Rota<br />

El Puerto <strong>de</strong><br />

Santa María<br />

CÁDIZ<br />

San Fernando<br />

Chic<strong>la</strong>na<br />

Sancti-Petri<br />

Cabo <strong>de</strong> Trafalgar<br />

view of the town and the<br />

mouth of the river Guadiana –<br />

the best time is near sunset.<br />

Ayamonte’s popu<strong>la</strong>rity <strong>de</strong>rives<br />

chiefly from Cane<strong>la</strong> and Moral<br />

beaches (each five kilometres<br />

long); although already<br />

becoming lively in springtime,<br />

the high season is from June<br />

to early September.<br />

The end of the <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Luz</strong><br />

marks the beginning of<br />

Portugal, now much closer<br />

since the international bridge<br />

over the Guadiana was<br />

opened in 1991.<br />

Los Pa<strong>la</strong>cios<br />

y Vil<strong>la</strong>franca<br />

Lebrija<br />

IV<br />

Conil <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

PARQUE NATURAL BREÑA<br />

Y MARISMAS DE BARBATE<br />

El Cuervo<br />

A-4<br />

Arco<br />

<strong>la</strong> Fro<br />

Jerez<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Puerto Real<br />

PARQUE NATURAL<br />

DE LA BAHÍA DE CÁDIZ<br />

S<br />

Medina<br />

Sidonia<br />

Benal<br />

Ve<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> F<br />

Barb<br />

Zahara d<br />

los Atun<br />

Ensenada <strong>de</strong> Bo<br />

Punta Camar<br />

24<br />

25<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za Mayor. Lepe


In<strong>la</strong>nd<br />

routes<br />

The route of<br />

the ventas and the bulls<br />

Church of Santa María.<br />

Medina Sidonia<br />

Ten kilometres in<strong>la</strong>nd rises<br />

Vejer <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera, a<br />

veritable watchtower of Arab<br />

origin, from where one can see<br />

the entire coast from Tarifa to<br />

Cadiz. The triangle formed by<br />

Vejer, Medina Sidonia and<br />

Alcalá <strong>de</strong> los Gazules is known<br />

as the Route of the Ventas,<br />

because the area contains<br />

more country inns offering<br />

local cuisine than anywhere<br />

else in Andalusia - or Spain for<br />

that matter. The route is<br />

busiest at weekends as visitors<br />

flock to try venison, gazpacho,<br />

pork loin in dripping or a<br />

variety of game dishes.<br />

Alcalá <strong>de</strong> los Gazules is worth<br />

a visit to see the church of San<br />

Jorge and the hermitage of<br />

the Virgen <strong>de</strong> los Santos.<br />

Medina Sidonia, c<strong>la</strong>ssified as<br />

a monumental town, still<br />

preserves three Arab gates,<br />

remnants of the ancient<br />

fortress whose stones are said<br />

to have been used to build<br />

the Cathedral of Cadiz.<br />

The best p<strong>la</strong>ce to view Medina<br />

is the Cortijo Pocasangre, from<br />

where the town resembles a<br />

ship of which the church<br />

tower is the mainmast.<br />

This is also the route of the<br />

fighting bull; in the area are<br />

many estates where these<br />

animals are bred for the<br />

Alcalá <strong>de</strong> los Gazules<br />

bull-ring. Another town,<br />

Benalup, is the entry-point to<br />

Los Alcornocales natural park,<br />

where visitors can see the<br />

Neolithic paintings in the<br />

Cueva <strong>de</strong>l Tajo <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s Figuras,<br />

literally the “Cave of the<br />

Painted Gorge”.<br />

The white towns<br />

Running parallel to the<br />

coastline rises the mountain<br />

range known as Los Pueblos<br />

B<strong>la</strong>ncos, or The White Towns,<br />

so-called because they are all<br />

Sierra <strong>de</strong> Grazalema<br />

whitewashed. This route<br />

commences in Grazalema, a<br />

mountain area c<strong>la</strong>ssified as a<br />

natural park, whose<br />

outstanding point of interest<br />

is the pinsapo, a species of fir<br />

which is a living relic left over<br />

from the <strong>la</strong>st Alpine g<strong>la</strong>cier<br />

period. At the other extreme<br />

Arcos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera, probably<br />

the loveliest of<br />

all the towns<br />

in the range,<br />

stands<br />

Arcos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera


Olvera<br />

perched on an immense crag<br />

overlooking the river<br />

Guadalete. Like many other<br />

towns in the region, it bears<br />

the appel<strong>la</strong>tive “<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

Frontera” because for nearly<br />

three hundred years it was a<br />

bor<strong>de</strong>r outpost separating<br />

Arabs and Christians,<br />

followers of the cross and<br />

followers of the crescent.<br />

Zahara <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Sierra<br />

These <strong>la</strong>nds were the scene of<br />

many battles, but also of<br />

many tragic legends featuring<br />

Castilian knights and Moorish<br />

princesses or Arab princes and<br />

fair Christian captives. In the<br />

end, it was the Christian<br />

culture that prevailed, but the<br />

Arab influence still lingers.<br />

Other towns inclu<strong>de</strong> Olvera,<br />

clinging to its hilltop; Zahara<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Sierra, protected by a<br />

Moorish castle; Algodonales,<br />

famous for its waters and its<br />

pastries; El Gastor with its<br />

nearby dolmens; Ubrique, site<br />

of numerous leather works;<br />

Benamahoma, where you can<br />

find the best honey in these<br />

mountains; or Setenil, most of<br />

which is built beneath<br />

immense rocks, so that in<br />

p<strong>la</strong>ces the streets are like<br />

tunnels.<br />

Castle. Nieb<strong>la</strong><br />

Nieb<strong>la</strong> and the wines<br />

of El Condado<br />

The arable <strong>la</strong>nd is boun<strong>de</strong>d by<br />

the river Odiel, which was<br />

once navigable right up to<br />

Nieb<strong>la</strong> but now does no more<br />

than <strong>la</strong>p the old Arab walls.<br />

The <strong>la</strong>nd was once held by the<br />

Tartessans, and there are still<br />

the remains of a quay, most<br />

probably built in Roman times,<br />

like the bridge. Vessels once<br />

sailed up to Nieb<strong>la</strong> to take on<br />

copper ore. Mining was<br />

abandoned in the 15 th century<br />

and resumed by the English in<br />

the 18 th century. In the early<br />

11 th century Nieb<strong>la</strong> was the<br />

capital of a petty in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

kingdom, and it was here<br />

that the Arabs first used<br />

gunpow<strong>de</strong>r in 1257, a century<br />

before it became known in<br />

Europe. The two kilometres of<br />

walls surrounding the town<br />

are still an impressive sight.<br />

Nearby is the dolmen of Soto,<br />

where a corridor of stone s<strong>la</strong>bs<br />

leads into a central chamber<br />

containing engravings. The<br />

vale of the old County of<br />

Nieb<strong>la</strong> is surroun<strong>de</strong>d by<br />

vineyards producing smooth,<br />

fruity white wines.<br />

The nearest habitation is<br />

La Palma <strong>de</strong>l Condado,<br />

originally a Roman town<br />

where stone tablets have been<br />

found bearing inscriptions<br />

alluding to the goodness of its<br />

oil. At the same time as the<br />

September fair – one of the<br />

ol<strong>de</strong>st in Spain – La Palma<br />

celebrates its Grape Harvest<br />

Festival, where the first must<br />

of the season is offered up in<br />

tribute to the patroness of the<br />

fields, the Virgen <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Guía.<br />

Seven kilometres further on is<br />

Bollullos Par <strong>de</strong>l Condado, the<br />

area’s commercial centre,<br />

where grape is gathered<br />

alongsi<strong>de</strong> olive, and the Día<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Vino, or Wine Day, is<br />

celebrated, also in September.<br />

Church of Santiago Apóstol.<br />

Bollullos Par <strong>de</strong>l Condado<br />

28<br />

29


The Sierra <strong>de</strong> Aracena<br />

Once the scene of Temp<strong>la</strong>r<br />

activity, this mountain area is<br />

dotted with small fortresses, a<br />

legacy of the Reconquest. There<br />

are p<strong>la</strong>ces which were pagan<br />

before becoming Christian,<br />

legend-haunted grottoes,<br />

vil<strong>la</strong>ges of white houses set<br />

amidst woods of holm and cork<br />

oak - and above all, the best<br />

serrano ham in Spain.<br />

Perched on a crag shielding the<br />

lovely town of Alájar (the name<br />

means “stone” in Arabic) stands<br />

the sanctuary of Nuestra Señora<br />

<strong>de</strong> los Angeles, one of Spain’s<br />

most important religious sites<br />

(and the most important in this<br />

Sierra) and a good example of<br />

how our forebears always<br />

selected the most beautiful<br />

surroundings for their<br />

<strong>de</strong>votions. The rooms adjoining<br />

the church are replete with<br />

hundreds of votive offerings,<br />

objects left over the years in<br />

thanksgiving for some favour<br />

vouchsafed by the Virgin.<br />

Alájar<br />

It was to the grotto of Alájar<br />

that Arias Montano, humanist,<br />

scientist, polyglot and<br />

researcher, was forced by the<br />

Inquisition to retire from the<br />

world of mundane things,<br />

having been saved from<br />

torture only by his friendship<br />

with King Philip II.<br />

After enjoying the magnificent<br />

view from the vantage point of<br />

the sanctuary, one leaves Alájar<br />

in the direction of Aracena,<br />

twelve kilometres away. From<br />

far off, crowning the town, one<br />

can make out the Almohad<br />

tower on which the banner of<br />

the Temp<strong>la</strong>rs fluttered for<br />

nearly two centuries. Aracena<br />

has always been a c<strong>la</strong>ssic<br />

summer resort for the citizens<br />

of Seville and Huelva. The most<br />

interesing feature, besi<strong>de</strong>s the<br />

Castle church, is a Grotto of<br />

Won<strong>de</strong>rs that preserves<br />

beautiful sta<strong>la</strong>ctites and<br />

sta<strong>la</strong>gmites which are among<br />

the most extensive in Spain<br />

(the grotto is 1500 metres long).<br />

In the interior are 12 chambers<br />

and six <strong>la</strong>kes.<br />

Following the road to Portugal<br />

one comes to Jabugo, a town<br />

famous for the ham of that<br />

name, which is immortalised in<br />

heartfelt stanzas by Lope <strong>de</strong><br />

Vega. Among the mountains,<br />

little towns like Castaño <strong>de</strong>l<br />

Robledo lie hid<strong>de</strong>n, fine<br />

examples of the traditional<br />

mountain architecture.<br />

For nearly six centuries these<br />

homes of fine ham belonged to<br />

the Arabs, a people who never<br />

touched it. But they did build<br />

castles and mosques, some of<br />

them still standing today, and<br />

they left a rich cultural legacy<br />

which has come down to us in<br />

p<strong>la</strong>ce names like Almonaster,<br />

Aracena, Ga<strong>la</strong>roza and many<br />

others.<br />

Already before the Arabs, the<br />

region had been peopled by<br />

Celts and Romans, In Aroche,<br />

for example, Scipio stayed on<br />

his arrival from Rome to<br />

combat Viriato. In the<br />

neighbourhood of the present<br />

bullring, once an Almoravid<br />

castle, there are numerous<br />

legend-haunted megaliths,<br />

known by the locals as “Devil’s<br />

stones”.<br />

Grotto of Won<strong>de</strong>rs. Aracena<br />

Contrasting with such pagan<br />

beliefs, Aroche is home to one<br />

of the most curious of religious<br />

museums, the Museum of the<br />

Holy Rosary, which boasts<br />

a collection of nearly<br />

1300 rosaries. These have been<br />

donated by popes, monarchs,<br />

politicians and famous<br />

personalities. And Aroche has<br />

yet another museum – the<br />

Archaeological Museum, which<br />

is housed in the castle.<br />

Mosque. Almonaster<br />

30<br />

31


As well as the dolmens there<br />

are remains of Roman roads,<br />

and the ruins of a 2 nd -century<br />

amphitheatre on which the<br />

Almoravids built a castle in<br />

the 9 th century. It is now a<br />

curious bull-ring. Near the<br />

hermitage of San Mames is a<br />

hamlet, originaly Roman,<br />

where a major religious<br />

festival, or Romería, is held.<br />

The surrounding area is<br />

peppered with castles from<br />

the times of the struggles<br />

between Arabs and Christians,<br />

and white-housed vil<strong>la</strong>ges<br />

lying among holm- and corkoak<br />

woods. Visitors to the<br />

Sierra Pe<strong>la</strong>da nature zone can<br />

watch birds of prey, one<br />

particu<strong>la</strong>rly rare species being<br />

the b<strong>la</strong>ck vulture.<br />

Practically next door, at the<br />

foot of the highest peak in<br />

the range, lies Almonaster,<br />

which has an Arab castle and<br />

an interesting mosque – ol<strong>de</strong>r<br />

than the mosque at Cordoba –<br />

with fine columns. Also<br />

interesting are the Mu<strong>de</strong>jar<br />

and Gothic houses, and the<br />

church of San Martín with a<br />

15 th -century doorway in the<br />

Manueline style.<br />

The predominant tree species<br />

in these parts are the<br />

chestnut, oak and holm oak.<br />

There are cherry orchards very<br />

close by, in Fuenteheridos,<br />

famous for its perenniallyflowing<br />

twelve-spouted<br />

fountain, and a little way<br />

farther on, in Corterrangel,<br />

there are orange groves.<br />

Corte<strong>la</strong>zor, barely a hamlet<br />

today, was once the capital of<br />

an in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt petty<br />

kingdom. And right in the<br />

middle of the mountains is<br />

Val<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>rco, a p<strong>la</strong>ce for honey<br />

and ham like all towns in<br />

these mountains. Set on steep<br />

slopes, Val<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>rco is striking<br />

for its soleras, a species of<br />

terraced cultivation.<br />

Sierra Minera<br />

Valver<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>l Camino was once<br />

a stop on a famous mining<br />

railway when the English held<br />

exclusive mining rights.<br />

The railway no longer exists,<br />

but the English influence is<br />

still apparent in some of<br />

the buildings, like the Casa <strong>de</strong><br />

Dirección or “management<br />

house” and the railway<br />

offices. But those wishing to<br />

see real mining scenery should<br />

visit the Riotinto mining area,<br />

which is allegedly the <strong>la</strong>rgest<br />

opencast mining works in the<br />

world and has been in<br />

existence for 5,000 years.<br />

The p<strong>la</strong>ce is known as<br />

the cerro colorado, or “red<br />

hill” because of the pyrites<br />

which give the soil its red<br />

colour.<br />

Visitors to the town of Minas<br />

<strong>de</strong> Riotinto can still see the<br />

English quarter of Bel<strong>la</strong> Vista,<br />

a c<strong>la</strong>ssic example of Victorian<br />

architecture.<br />

The road to Ca<strong>la</strong>ñas crosses<br />

the river Odiel, and there,<br />

amidst wood<strong>la</strong>nds of<br />

eucalyptus, the waters acquire<br />

all the colours of the rainbow<br />

because of the copper that<br />

they carry. Immediately on the<br />

other si<strong>de</strong> of the river stands<br />

the hermitage of the Virgen<br />

<strong>de</strong> Coronada, patron saint of<br />

the district and site of a major<br />

religious festival (romería) on<br />

Easter Monday. The first thing<br />

that strikes the eye on<br />

reaching Ca<strong>la</strong>ñas is the church<br />

of Santa María <strong>de</strong> Guía,<br />

surroun<strong>de</strong>d by houses<br />

recalling the town’s mining<br />

past.<br />

Ríver Tinto<br />

Val<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>rco<br />

32<br />

33


Food<br />

Leisure and<br />

entertainment<br />

To be recommen<strong>de</strong>d are wines,<br />

oil, cured meats (mainly Jabugo<br />

ham), but above all shellfish (king<br />

prawn, Norway lobster and<br />

ostiones – a <strong>la</strong>rge, coarse variety<br />

of oyster), seafood soups and<br />

fried fish (sardine, tuna, sole, urta<br />

[toothed gilthead] and p<strong>la</strong>ice). All<br />

along the coast, choco – a variety<br />

of <strong>la</strong>rge squid – is a speciality, and<br />

the best way to enjoy it and other<br />

<strong>de</strong>licacies is by having tapas in the<br />

bars. The cuisine of Cadiz and<br />

Huelva is generally based on<br />

simple, old-time recipes.<br />

Wines<br />

The Jerez-Sherry appel<strong>la</strong>tion of<br />

origin embraces the triangle<br />

formed by Jerez, Sanlúcar <strong>de</strong><br />

Barrameda and El Puerto <strong>de</strong><br />

Santa María, although it can<br />

also be exten<strong>de</strong>d to parts of<br />

Chic<strong>la</strong>na, Chipiona, Rota and<br />

Trebujena. What makes these<br />

wines special, apart from the<br />

climate, are the procedures<br />

used in the winemaking<br />

process, such as mixing old<br />

wines with new, so that we<br />

talk of soleras rather than<br />

“vintages”. Another special<br />

feature is the formation of a<br />

<strong>la</strong>yer of fermentation – the<br />

“flor” – which is what<br />

<strong>de</strong>termines whether or not a<br />

wine will be a fino. If the flor<br />

does not appear, the wine will<br />

be an oloroso. Depending on<br />

colour, f<strong>la</strong>vour and strength,<br />

sherries can be c<strong>la</strong>ssified as<br />

finos, amontil<strong>la</strong>dos, olorosos,<br />

moscateles, palo cortado or<br />

Pedro Ximénez. The most<br />

important wines from the<br />

province of Huelva are those of<br />

El Condado, which are simi<strong>la</strong>r<br />

to sherry in type. The<br />

production is consumed almost<br />

exclusively in Andalusia.<br />

Where to stay<br />

Throughout the <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> <strong>Luz</strong> accommodation is easy<br />

to find, be it in Paradors,<br />

hotels or hostels, apartments,<br />

bungalows, country houses<br />

or camping-sites. However,<br />

if you <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong> to go at times<br />

of year like Easter or summer,<br />

it is advisable to book in<br />

advance. The <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> <strong>Luz</strong> has four Paradors – two<br />

in the province of Cadiz<br />

and two in the province of<br />

Huelva.<br />

Carnival in Cadiz<br />

Festivals<br />

of interest to tourists<br />

Bulls, horses, song and wine –<br />

these are the essential<br />

components of the festivals of<br />

the <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Luz</strong>. The province<br />

of Cadiz offers three festivals that<br />

are c<strong>la</strong>ssified as of International<br />

Tourist Interest. These are the<br />

Carnival of Cadiz, the Horse Fair<br />

of Jerez (10 to 17 May) and the<br />

Horse Racing on the beach at<br />

Sanlúcar <strong>de</strong> Barrameda (month of<br />

August). C<strong>la</strong>ssified as of National<br />

Tourist Interest are Holy Week in<br />

Arcos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera, Corpus<br />

Christi in Zahara <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Sierra and<br />

the Fair of Exaltation of the<br />

Guadalquivir in Sanlúcar <strong>de</strong><br />

Barrameda (from 28 to 30<br />

August). The province of Huelva<br />

hosts the most famous romería in<br />

the whole of Spain – that of<br />

El Rocío in Almonte. This takes<br />

p<strong>la</strong>ce at the Feast of Pentecost,<br />

but during the month of May<br />

there are numerous romerías<br />

throughout the province of<br />

Huelva, the most important being<br />

at Cartaya, Lepe and Moguer.<br />

Natural areas<br />

Cadiz has two natural parks:<br />

Los Alcornocales (Information<br />

Office in Alcalá <strong>de</strong> los Gazules.<br />

% 956 413 307) and Sierra<br />

<strong>de</strong> Grazalema (Information<br />

Office in El Bosque,<br />

% 956 727 029).<br />

Huelva. Besi<strong>de</strong>s Doñana<br />

National Park, there are three<br />

Nature Reserves: Is<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

Enmedio, Laguna <strong>de</strong> El Portil<br />

and Marisma <strong>de</strong> El Burro; eight<br />

Nature Zones: Los Enebrales at<br />

Punta Umbría, Estero <strong>de</strong><br />

Domingo Rubio, Lagoons of<br />

Palos and Las Madres, Marshes<br />

of Is<strong>la</strong> Cristina, Marshes of the<br />

river Odiel, Marshes of the<br />

river Piedras and Flecha <strong>de</strong>l<br />

Rompido, Peñas <strong>de</strong> Aroche,<br />

Sierra Pe<strong>la</strong>da and Rivera <strong>de</strong>l<br />

Aserrador; and there is one<br />

Natural Park: Sierra <strong>de</strong> Aracena<br />

and Picos <strong>de</strong> Aroche.<br />

Designated natural areas<br />

occupy a total of 210 hectares<br />

in addition to the 105,000 ha<br />

of Doñana National Park.<br />

% 959 430 432<br />

www.info@parquenacionaldonana.com<br />

Royal Andalusian School<br />

of Equestrian Art<br />

34<br />

35


International country<br />

dialling co<strong>de</strong> % 34<br />

USEFUL INFORMATION<br />

TURESPAÑA Tourist information<br />

www.spain.info<br />

Andalusian Tourist Information<br />

www.andalucia.org<br />

TOURIST OFFICES<br />

In Cadiz:<br />

Setenil <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s Bo<strong>de</strong>gas<br />

Arcos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Vil<strong>la</strong>, 2. % 956 134 261<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za <strong>de</strong>l Cabildo<br />

Tarifa. Paseo <strong>de</strong> La A<strong>la</strong>meda<br />

% 956 702 264<br />

% 956 680 993<br />

Barbate<br />

Zahara <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Sierra<br />

Vázquez <strong>de</strong> Mel<strong>la</strong>, 2<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za <strong>de</strong>l Rey, 7. % 956 123 114<br />

% 956 433 962<br />

In Huelva:<br />

Cadiz. Avenida Ramón <strong>de</strong> Carranza Aracena<br />

% 956 203 191<br />

Pozo <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Nieve<br />

Conil<br />

% 959 128 206<br />

Carretera, 1. % 956 440 501<br />

Ayamonte<br />

Chic<strong>la</strong>na <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Huelva, 27<br />

Vega, 6<br />

% 959 320 737<br />

% 956 535 969<br />

El Rocío (Almonte)<br />

Chipiona<br />

Avda. <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Canaliega, s/n<br />

Juan Carlos I<br />

% 959 443 808<br />

% 956 377 263<br />

Huelva<br />

El Puerto <strong>de</strong> Santa María<br />

Alcal<strong>de</strong> Coto Mora,2<br />

Luna, 22. % 956 542 475<br />

% 959 650 200<br />

Grazalema<br />

Mata<strong>la</strong>scañas<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za España, 11. % 956 132 225<br />

Parque Dunar<br />

Jerez <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

% 959 430 086<br />

A<strong>la</strong>meda Cristina<br />

Mazagón<br />

% 956 359 654<br />

Edificio Mancomunidad<br />

Medina Sidonia<br />

% 956 376 044<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Iglesia Mayor<br />

Moguer<br />

% 956 324 747<br />

Castillo. % 959 371 898<br />

Sanlúcar <strong>de</strong> Barrameda<br />

Nieb<strong>la</strong><br />

Calzada <strong>de</strong>l Ejercito s/n<br />

Campo <strong>de</strong>l Castillo<br />

% 956 366 110<br />

% 959 362 270<br />

In Cadiz<br />

A<strong>la</strong>meda Apodaca, 22<br />

% 956 807 061<br />

www.cadizturismo.com<br />

Central Booking Office<br />

Requena, 3. 28013 Madrid<br />

% 902 547 979 ) 902 525 432<br />

www.parador.es<br />

Parador <strong>de</strong> Cadiz<br />

Duque <strong>de</strong> Nájera, 9<br />

% 956 226 905 ) 956 214 582<br />

RENFE % 902 240 202<br />

Internacional Information<br />

% 902 243 402<br />

www.renfe.es<br />

TOURIST BOARDS<br />

In Huelva<br />

Fernando el Católico, 18<br />

% 959 258 467<br />

www.turismohuelva.org<br />

PARADORS<br />

Parador <strong>de</strong> Arcos <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera (Cadiz)<br />

P<strong>la</strong>za <strong>de</strong>l Cabildo<br />

% 956 700 500 ) 956 701 116<br />

Parador <strong>de</strong> Ayamonte (Huelva)<br />

Avenida <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Constitución<br />

% / ) 959 320 700<br />

Parador <strong>de</strong> Mazagón (Huelva)<br />

P<strong>la</strong>ya <strong>de</strong> Mazagón<br />

% 959 536 300 ) 959 536 228<br />

TRANSPORTS<br />

Buses in Cadiz<br />

% 902 199 208/ 956 285 852<br />

Buses in Huelva % 959 256 900<br />

Highway Information<br />

% 900 123 505<br />

www.dgt.es<br />

Emergencies % 112<br />

Medical Emergencies % 061<br />

Civil Guard % 062<br />

National Police % 091<br />

Municipal Police % 092<br />

USEFUL TELEPHONENUMBERS<br />

Citizen Information % 010<br />

Post Office<br />

% 902 197 197<br />

www.correos.es<br />

SPANISH TOURIST INFORMATION OFFICES ABROAD<br />

CANADA. Toronto<br />

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA<br />

Tourist Office of Spain<br />

Los Angeles<br />

2 Bloor Street West Suite 3402<br />

Tourist Office of Spain<br />

Toronto, Ontario M4W 3E2<br />

8383 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 960<br />

% 1416/961 31 31<br />

Beverly Hills, California 90211<br />

) 1416/961 19 92<br />

% 1323/658 71 95<br />

www.tourspain.toronto.on.ca<br />

) 1323/658 10 61<br />

e-mail: toronto@tourspain.es<br />

www.okspain.org<br />

JAPAN. Tokyo<br />

e-mail: losangeles@tourspain.es<br />

Tourist Office of Spain<br />

Chicago<br />

Daini Toranomon Denki Bldg.6F. Tourist Office of Spain<br />

3-1-10 Toranomon. Minato-Ku<br />

Water Tower P<strong>la</strong>ce. Suite 915 East<br />

TOKYO-105-0001<br />

845 North Michigan Avenue<br />

% 813/34 32 61 42<br />

Chicago, Illinois 60/611<br />

) 813/34 32 61 44<br />

% 1312/642 19 92<br />

www.spaintour.com<br />

) 1312/642 98 17<br />

e-mail: tokio@tourspain.es<br />

www.okspain.org<br />

RUSSIA. Moscow<br />

e-mail: chicago@tourspain.es<br />

Spanish Tourist Office<br />

Miami<br />

Tverskaya - 16/2, 6º<br />

Tourist Office of Spain<br />

Moscow 125009<br />

1395 Brickell Avenue<br />

% 7495/935 83 99<br />

Miami, Florida 33131<br />

) 7495/935 83 96<br />

% 1305/358 19 92<br />

www.tourspain.ru<br />

) 1305/358 82 23<br />

e-mail: moscu@tourspain.es<br />

www.okspain.org<br />

SINGAPORE. Singapore<br />

e-mail: miami@tourspain.es<br />

Spanish Tourist Office<br />

New York<br />

541 Orchard Road<br />

Tourist Office of Spain<br />

Liat Tower # 09-04<br />

666 Fifth Avenue 35 th floor<br />

238881 Singapore<br />

New York, New York 10103<br />

% 65/67 37 30 08<br />

% 1212/265 88 22<br />

) 65/67 37 31 73<br />

) 1212/265 88 64<br />

e-mail: singapore@tourspain.es www.okspain.org<br />

UNITED KINGDOM. London<br />

e-mail: nuevayork@tourspain.es<br />

Spanish Tourist Office<br />

2 nd floor, 79 Cavendish Street<br />

London W1A 6XB<br />

% 44207/ 486 80 77<br />

) 44207/486 80 34<br />

www.tourspain.co.uk<br />

e-mail: londres@tourspain.es<br />

EMBASSIES IN MADRID<br />

Canada<br />

Russia<br />

Núñez <strong>de</strong> Balboa, 35 - 3º<br />

Velázquez, 155<br />

% 914 233 250<br />

% 915 622 264<br />

) 914 233 251<br />

) 915 629 712<br />

Japan<br />

United Kingdom<br />

Serrano, 109<br />

Fernando El Santo, 16<br />

% 915 907 600<br />

% 913 190 200<br />

) 915 901 321<br />

) 913 081 033<br />

Republic of Ire<strong>la</strong>nd<br />

United States of America<br />

C<strong>la</strong>udio Coello, 73<br />

Serrano, 75<br />

% 915 763 500<br />

% 915 872 200<br />

) 914 351 677<br />

) 915 872 303


PORTUGAL<br />

38<br />

Cumbres<br />

Mayores<br />

712<br />

Tentudia<br />

Guadalcanal<br />

Vil<strong>la</strong>viciosa<br />

Obejo<br />

Y PICOS DE AROCHE<br />

1110 Monesterio<br />

Rosal <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>de</strong> Córdoba<br />

Sa<strong>la</strong>da<br />

Aroche<br />

581<br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

433<br />

Val<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>rco Arroyomolinos<br />

A<strong>la</strong>nís<br />

Aroche<br />

Vi<strong>la</strong> Ver<strong>de</strong><br />

Ga<strong>la</strong>roza<br />

<strong>de</strong> León<br />

El Real Cazal<strong>la</strong> San Nicolás <strong>de</strong>l Puerto<br />

Corte<strong>la</strong>zor<br />

CÓRDOBA<br />

432<br />

<strong>de</strong> Ficalho<br />

Fuenteheridos<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Jara <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Sierra<br />

Jabugo<br />

“Gruta <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s<br />

Cabezo Gordo Cortegana<br />

Maravil<strong>la</strong>s”<br />

Las Navas<br />

Santa Bárbara 613<br />

Almonaster Alájar<br />

Aracena Santa O<strong>la</strong>l<strong>la</strong><br />

Constantina <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Concepción CÓRDOBA<br />

<strong>de</strong> Casa San Telmo<br />

“Santuario Ntra.<br />

<strong>la</strong> Real<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Ca<strong>la</strong> Almadén<br />

Sra. <strong>de</strong> los Ángeles”<br />

Zufre<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> P<strong>la</strong>ta<br />

Hornachuelos<br />

La Pueb<strong>la</strong><br />

El Cerro <strong>de</strong><br />

433<br />

El Pedroso<br />

Cabezas<br />

<strong>de</strong> los Infantes<br />

Minas <strong>de</strong><br />

Rubias<br />

Andévalo<br />

El Ronquillo<br />

Posadas<br />

Riotinto<br />

Castilb<strong>la</strong>nco<br />

<strong>de</strong> los Arroyos<br />

Za<strong>la</strong>mea Nerva<br />

Vil<strong>la</strong>nueva Peñaflor<br />

Fernán<br />

Pueb<strong>la</strong> HUELVA<br />

<strong>la</strong> Real<br />

El Castillo<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Río y Minas<br />

Núñez<br />

<strong>de</strong> Guzmán<br />

Ca<strong>la</strong>ñas<br />

Palma <strong>de</strong>l Río<br />

Tharsis<br />

435 El Madroño <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s Guardas Vil<strong>la</strong>ver<strong>de</strong><br />

Alcolea<br />

630 <strong>de</strong>l Río<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Río Lora <strong>de</strong>l Río<br />

La Carlota<br />

Vil<strong>la</strong>nueva Alosno<br />

Cantil<strong>la</strong>na<br />

<strong>de</strong> los Castillejos<br />

Valver<strong>de</strong><br />

IV<br />

Alcoutim<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Camino Aznalcól<strong>la</strong>r<br />

Écija<br />

San Bartolomé<br />

Guillena<br />

La Campana<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Torre Beas<br />

Paterna<br />

Santael<strong>la</strong><br />

Sanlúcar <strong>de</strong><br />

Guadiana<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Campo La Algaba<br />

Alcalá <strong>de</strong>l Río<br />

La Luisiana<br />

IV<br />

Gibraleón<br />

Trigueros<br />

Carmona<br />

La Palma Camas<br />

Fuentes <strong>de</strong><br />

San Silvestre<br />

431<br />

Nieb<strong>la</strong><br />

<strong>de</strong> Guzmán<br />

San Juan<br />

SEVILLA<br />

Andalucía<br />

Puente<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Condado San Juan <strong>de</strong><br />

El Viso <strong>de</strong>l Alcor<br />

Cartaya<br />

Genil<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Puerto<br />

A-49<br />

Aznalfarache<br />

Mairena <strong>de</strong>l Alcor<br />

Lepe Aljaraque<br />

El Rubio<br />

Ayamonte<br />

Bollullos Par<br />

Alcalá <strong>de</strong> Guadaira Marchena<br />

Herrera<br />

HUELVA Moguer<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Condado Aznalcázar<br />

La Antil<strong>la</strong><br />

Palos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

Arahal<br />

Dos Hermanas<br />

El Rompido La Rábida<br />

A-92<br />

Is<strong>la</strong> Cristina<br />

Frontera<br />

La Pueb<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>l Río<br />

Osuna<br />

Estepa<br />

Is<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

Punta<br />

Enmedio<br />

A-4<br />

Aguadulce<br />

Umbría Mazagón<br />

El Rocío<br />

La Pueb<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong> Cazal<strong>la</strong><br />

Los Pa<strong>la</strong>cios<br />

Utrera<br />

“Santuario<br />

y Vil<strong>la</strong>franca<br />

810 Fuente <strong>de</strong> Piedra<br />

<strong>de</strong> El Rocío”<br />

El Coronil<br />

Sierra<br />

S E V I L L A<br />

Morón <strong>de</strong> El Saucejo Martín <strong>de</strong> Yeguas<br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Jara<br />

Mata<strong>la</strong>scañas<br />

Las Cabezas<br />

IV Montel<strong>la</strong>no<br />

Algámitas<br />

PARQUE NACIONAL <strong>de</strong> San Juan<br />

Campillos<br />

DE DOÑANA<br />

Coripe Pruna<br />

Almargen Teba<br />

G o l f o<br />

OCÉANO<br />

Lebrija<br />

d e C á d i z<br />

Puerto Serrano<br />

Trebujena El Cuervo<br />

Vil<strong>la</strong>martín<br />

Olvera<br />

Espera<br />

Setenil Cuevas Ardales<br />

ATLÁNTICO<br />

Sanlúcar<br />

A-4<br />

Algodonales<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Becerro<br />

El Gastor<br />

Álora<br />

<strong>de</strong> Barrameda<br />

Arcos <strong>de</strong> Bornos<br />

<strong>la</strong> Frontera Prado El Bosque Zahara <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Sierra El Burgo<br />

Grazalema<br />

Chipiona<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Rey<br />

Ronda Pizarra<br />

Jerez<br />

Benamahoma<br />

Yunquera<br />

PARQUE NATURAL<br />

Alozaina<br />

1919<br />

Rota<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

Ubrique SIERRA DE<br />

Algar<br />

Benaoján<br />

Tolox Coín<br />

GRAZALEMA<br />

Torrecil<strong>la</strong><br />

El Puerto <strong>de</strong><br />

IV<br />

Santa María<br />

Cortes <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

C Á D I Z<br />

M Á L A G A<br />

Frontera Ronda<br />

1450 Istán<br />

Puerto Real<br />

Paterna<br />

Algatocín<br />

Ojén Mijas<br />

<strong>de</strong> Rivera<br />

Reales<br />

PARQUE NATURAL<br />

CÁDIZ<br />

Gaucín<br />

340<br />

DE LA BAHÍA DE CÁDIZ<br />

Alcalá <strong>de</strong><br />

San Fernando<br />

Casares<br />

Marbel<strong>la</strong><br />

San Pedro<br />

Chic<strong>la</strong>na Medina los Gazules Jimena<br />

<strong>de</strong> Alcántara<br />

Sidonia<br />

340<br />

Sancti-Petri<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera Estepona<br />

“Cueva <strong>de</strong>l Tajo<br />

Manilva<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s Figuras”<br />

Benalup<br />

Guadiaro<br />

Sier<br />

ra<br />

Motorway<br />

Dual carriageway<br />

National trunk road<br />

1st c<strong>la</strong>ss Regional Road<br />

2nd c<strong>la</strong>ss Regional Road<br />

Local road<br />

Railway<br />

AVE (high-speed rail)<br />

Parador<br />

National Park<br />

Natural Park<br />

Golf course<br />

Marina<br />

Spa<br />

Camp site<br />

Airport<br />

Lighthouse<br />

Human Heritage<br />

<strong>de</strong> A<br />

PARQUE NATURAL DE<br />

SIERRA DE ARACENA<br />

racena<br />

C O S<br />

T A<br />

D E L A<br />

0 10 20 30 40<br />

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<strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

L U Z<br />

Vejer<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Frontera<br />

PARQUE NATURAL BREÑA<br />

Y MARISMAS DE BARBATE<br />

340<br />

Cabo <strong>de</strong> Trafalgar Barbate<br />

Zahara <strong>de</strong><br />

los Atunes<br />

Ensenada <strong>de</strong> Bolonia<br />

Punta Camarinal<br />

50 Km<br />

CARTOGRAFÍA: GCAR, S.L. Car<strong>de</strong>nal Silíceo, 35<br />

Tel. 91 416 73 41 - 28002 MADRID - AÑO 2002<br />

cartografiagcar@infonegocio.com<br />

1092<br />

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PARQUE NATURAL<br />

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Tarifa<br />

Punta <strong>de</strong> Tarifa<br />

Los Barrios<br />

Algeciras<br />

Serran<br />

ía<br />

E s t r e c h o d e G i b r a l t a r<br />

<strong>de</strong><br />

Sotogran<strong>de</strong><br />

San Roque<br />

La Línea<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Concepción<br />

Gibraltar<br />

Punta <strong>de</strong> Europa<br />

Ceuta<br />

Punta Almina<br />

COSTA<br />

DEL SOL<br />

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MEDITERRÁNEO

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