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Spring 2007 - UNC School of Dentistry - The University of North ...

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If walls could talk<br />

<strong>The</strong>se do. Biomedical investigation and discovery within the laboratories <strong>of</strong> the Dental Research<br />

Center find voice in scholarly, peer-reviewed articles and journals, the mainstream media, in pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

conferences and weekend workshops. Funding seeds the process. It built the Center that attracts<br />

the scholars who solicit the grants that advance the research informing the dentists who improve<br />

their practice (somewhat like <strong>The</strong> House that Jack Built).Thanks to the Dental Research Center and its<br />

groundbreaking scientists, we consistently rank among the top dental schools in the nation for attracting<br />

elite funding from the National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health—all benefiting your 8–5 schedule. From water<br />

fluoridation, advances in pain and infection control and improved dental materials to the pathogenesis<br />

<strong>of</strong> periodontal disease, the viral properties <strong>of</strong> HIV infection and temporomandibular joint disorders,<br />

Carolina research is as much a part <strong>of</strong> patient care as your warm smile and gentle touch.<br />

1957<br />

Federal grants support record numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

graduate student and post-doc fellowships.<br />

Research funding advances the practice <strong>of</strong><br />

bonding ceramics onto chrome. <strong>The</strong> <strong>School</strong><br />

launches a training program in the expanding<br />

field <strong>of</strong> dental epidemiology.<br />

1963<br />

Dean Brauer appoints<br />

Dr. Bawden assistant<br />

dean and coordinator <strong>of</strong><br />

Research.<br />

1967<br />

Success! Funded by the Dental<br />

Foundation, the NIH grant and<br />

<strong>University</strong> trust funds, the Dental<br />

Research Center building opens,<br />

signaling Carolina’s commitment<br />

to world-class dental research.<br />

1958 1960 1962 1964 1966<br />

1961<br />

Dr. J.W. Bawden receives the<br />

school’s first National Institute<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dental Research RO-1 grant<br />

to study the placental transfer<br />

<strong>of</strong> calcium and fluoride. <strong>The</strong><br />

National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health<br />

(NIH) <strong>of</strong>fers a $492,000 challenge<br />

grant to build the Dental<br />

Research Center building. <strong>The</strong><br />

Dental Foundation accepts the<br />

challenge and begins fundraising<br />

to match the grant.<br />

1966<br />

Bawden succeeds Brauer as dean <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>School</strong> and Dr. Andrew Dixon<br />

joins the faculty as assistant dean for<br />

Research and director <strong>of</strong> the Dental<br />

Research Center. Dixon investigates<br />

crani<strong>of</strong>acial nerve<br />

tissue, sparking<br />

research into neural mechanisms,<br />

mineralization, speech,<br />

immunology, growth, biomaterials<br />

and hemostasis. Projects<br />

encompass cleft palate, pain<br />

control, tooth and bone formation,<br />

wound healing, transplants<br />

and composite restorative materials.<br />

Cutting our teeth<br />

Pediatric dentist and father <strong>of</strong> five, James Wyatt Bawden, looked into toothless, baby-faced grins and saw<br />

science. Could tooth formation and dental health be influenced prenatally He applied to the National<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Dental Research for a grant investigating the placental transfer <strong>of</strong> calcium and fluoride and<br />

received it, ushering in the <strong>School</strong>’s first individual research project grant and heralding a new age <strong>of</strong><br />

discovery. Bawden’s grant signaled to other Dental Research Center scientists that our scholars could<br />

compete for the most prestigious national funding and win it. His ensuing investigations established<br />

baseline science that has influenced the practice <strong>of</strong> dentistry and medicine for decades: nutrient requirements<br />

for preterm infant formulas, implications for maternal alcohol and drug use, preventive dentistry<br />

for Medicaid-eligible children and fluoride sealants, just to name a few.

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