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Business Organizations Code revisor's report, part 4

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(1) a derivative proceeding brought by a member of a<br />

closely held limited liability company may be treated by a court<br />

as a direct action brought by the member for the member's own<br />

benefit; and<br />

(2) a recovery in a direct or derivative proceeding by<br />

a member may be paid directly to the plaintiff or to the limited<br />

liability company if necessary to protect the interests of<br />

creditors or other members of the limited liability company.<br />

(TLLCA 8.12.A, C; TBCA 5.14.L.)<br />

Source Law<br />

[TLLCA 8.12]<br />

A. Subject to Section C of this<br />

Article, Articles 2.07, 4.14, and 5.14 and<br />

Part Seven of the TBCA apply to a limited<br />

liability company and its members, managers,<br />

and officers.<br />

. . .<br />

C. For purposes of the application of<br />

the articles of the TBCA and the Texas<br />

Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act as<br />

provided by Sections A and B of this Article,<br />

as context requires:<br />

(1) a reference to a corporation<br />

includes a limited liability company;<br />

(2) a reference to a share<br />

includes a membership interest;<br />

(3) a reference to a shareholder<br />

includes a member;<br />

(4) a reference to a director<br />

includes a manager or, to the extent that the<br />

management of the limited liability company<br />

is reserved in whole or in <strong>part</strong> to the<br />

members, a member who manages the limited<br />

liability company;<br />

(5) a reference to articles of<br />

incorporation includes articles of<br />

organization; and<br />

(6) a reference to bylaws includes<br />

regulations.<br />

[TBCA 5.14]<br />

L. Closely Held Corporations. (1) The<br />

provisions of Sections B through H of this<br />

Article are not applicable to a closely held<br />

corporation. If justice requires:<br />

(a) a derivative proceeding<br />

brought by a shareholder of a closely held

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