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energy strategy 2050 - Energy Europe

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Initiatives in the <strong>strategy</strong><br />

Background<br />

The government will<br />

An increased expansion of wind power<br />

To the extent that suitable locations can be found,<br />

onshore wind turbines are far cheaper than offshore<br />

wind turbines and most other RE technologies. Due to<br />

technological development and rising electricity prices, it<br />

is expected that wind power in the long term will be able<br />

to compete with conventional electricity production, and<br />

that subsidies for onshore wind turbines can therefore<br />

gradually be phased out.<br />

The majority of existing onshore turbines are more than<br />

ten years old and will most likely be scrapped before<br />

2020. The need to designate more locations suitable for<br />

new and larger turbines is therefore great. In order to<br />

cater for the technological development of new turbines,<br />

it will also be necessary to designate suitable land where<br />

the wind turbine industry can test and demonstrate new<br />

turbines.<br />

Future wind turbines will increasingly have to be placed<br />

offshore, since there are only a limited number of suitable<br />

locations available onshore. The potential for offshore<br />

wind turbines is huge in Denmark. In order to promote<br />

technological development of offshore wind turbines, it is<br />

necessary, that newly developed turbines can be erected<br />

and operated on a continuous basis, preferably closer<br />

to the coast than previously. This will also provide opportunities<br />

for the general public, private organisations,<br />

municipalities etc. to be involved in the projects.<br />

• Call for tenders for a 600MW offshore wind farm at<br />

Kriegers Flak. Kriegers Flak can be realised as a joint<br />

project between Denmark and Germany (and possibly<br />

also Sweden) with expected operationalisation<br />

2018-2020<br />

• Call for tenders for smaller offshore wind turbine<br />

installations totalling 400MW closer to the coast<br />

than current wind farms. This will enable testing and<br />

demonstration of new turbines, foundations etc., as<br />

well as sites for conventional wind mills, up to 2020.<br />

Suitable locations will be found through a screening<br />

process<br />

• Improve tendering procedures for offshore wind<br />

farms to reduce the costs of expansion and prepare<br />

the basis for offshore wind turbine expansion decisions<br />

in the period after 2020<br />

• As part of a general analysis of subsidy systems examine<br />

how subsidies for onshore turbines from 2014<br />

can be designed most appropriately, so that they are<br />

adjusted to rising electricity prices and technological<br />

development<br />

• Support continued municipal planning for new onshore<br />

wind turbines and at the same time look more<br />

closely at planning tools for onshore wind turbines.<br />

Up to 2020, in combination with other external conditions,<br />

this is expected to contribute to new turbines<br />

totalling a capacity of 1800MW. This is 500MW more<br />

than expected so far<br />

• Analyse the opportunities for reducing the distance<br />

requirements for wind turbines placed along roads<br />

and railways with a view to better use of locations in<br />

such areas<br />

• Commission a strategic environmental assessment<br />

with a view to both call for tenders on nine<br />

state-owned land plots for the erection of onshore<br />

wind turbines, and to assist municipalities with wind<br />

turbine planning<br />

• Designate land for testing prototypes and ‘series 0’<br />

wind turbines<br />

32<br />

<strong>Energy</strong> Strategy <strong>2050</strong> – from coal, oil and gas to green <strong>energy</strong>.<br />

• In cooperation with industry, continue the wind<br />

turbine secretariat, including the mobile wind turbine<br />

task force, which assists municipalities with wind<br />

turbine planning.

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