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<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Department of Chemistry<br />

This presentation will provide you with information<br />

about some of the many different research topics<br />

that we offer.<br />

Feel free to take a virtual trip through our<br />

Department (use the slide show option) and do not<br />

hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or<br />

comments.<br />

Prof. Aakeröy: aakeroy@ksu.edu or 785-532 6096


Going to graduate School<br />

How about <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong>


You can make new molecules...


Aufsicht<br />

...or study their properties.


Several focus areas<br />

Asymmetric catalysis<br />

Biophysical chemistry<br />

Drug design in theory<br />

and practice<br />

Structure and bonding<br />

Bioanalytical chemistry<br />

and chemical sensors<br />

Materials science and<br />

nanotechnology<br />

Supramolecular chemistry and crystal engineering


Biological sensors<br />

Electronic structure<br />

Quantum chemistry<br />

Chemical separation<br />

Biophysical<br />

chemistry<br />

Ultrasensitive microscopy<br />

Single-molecule spectroscopy


Professor Christine Aikens<br />

Quantum chemistry<br />

Application of electronic structure methods to:<br />

Nanoparticles<br />

Nanostructured materials<br />

Complex intermetallics<br />

Quasicrystals<br />

To investigate:<br />

Optical properties<br />

Interparticle interactions<br />

Growth mechanisms<br />

Design and programming of<br />

efficient algorithms in the<br />

GAMESS program


Nanostructured Materials<br />

Control over assembly of nanoparticles is<br />

primary obstacle to bottom-up construction of<br />

novel materials and devices<br />

Goals:<br />

•Understand the interactions between<br />

nanoscale building blocks<br />

•Achieve control over these interactions<br />

•Elucidate how certain types of interactions<br />

lead to specific target structures<br />

Self-assembly of<br />

colloidal crystals<br />

Binary nanoparticle<br />

superlattices<br />

Shevchenko, E. V. et al.<br />

Nature 2006, 439, 55.<br />

Murray, C. B. et al. Science 1995, 270, 1335.<br />

Aikens Group


Complex Intermetallics<br />

Complex intermetallic icosahedral alloys<br />

– Excellent long-range order but no periodicity<br />

How do these structures form<br />

Goals:<br />

– Cluster-by-cluster<br />

– Atom-by-atom<br />

• Explain stability of gas-phase clusters<br />

• Determine structural motifs in these clusters<br />

• Examine the atom-by-atom growth mechanism<br />

in order to determine its viability<br />

icosahedral Zn-Mg-Dy<br />

Aikens Group


Professor Viktor Chikan<br />

Physical Chemistry and Material Chemistry<br />

Research Interest<br />

Physical chemistry of nanostructuresoptical,<br />

electrical properties and<br />

thermodynamics of doped quantum confined<br />

semiconductor systems<br />

Synthesis of Doped Nanostructures<br />

Controlling the conductivity (carrier density, carrier<br />

mobility) in quantum confined semiconductor devices is<br />

important for future applications. We are developing<br />

synthetic methods of creating doped quantum dots. In<br />

addition, we are interested in doping intrinsically<br />

anisotropic (such as GaSe quantum dots) and<br />

extrinsically anisotropic quantum confined systems (e.g.<br />

CdSe quantum rods).


Time-domain Terahertz Spectroscopy of Doped Nanostructures<br />

1 THz = 300 µm = 33 cm -1 = 4.1 meV<br />

Measuring the<br />

conductivity of the<br />

doped nanostructures is<br />

challenging because of<br />

the difficulty to<br />

connecting them to<br />

external circuitry.<br />

Terahertz radiation<br />

generated by an<br />

ultrafast laser provides<br />

a convenient way to<br />

measure the frequency<br />

dependant complex<br />

conductivity of the<br />

doped nanostructures.


Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics<br />

(Time-resolved Terahertz Spectroscopy)<br />

While Time-domain<br />

Terahertz Spectroscopy<br />

offers a way to probe the<br />

equilibrium conductivity<br />

of the doped system,<br />

Time-resolved Terahertz<br />

Spectroscopy provides a<br />

way to measure the<br />

transient conductivity in<br />

doped quantum dots, p-<br />

n junctions and 3D<br />

quantum Wells.


Professor Christopher Culbertson<br />

Bioanalytical Chemistry -<br />

Separations, Microfluidics, and Cell Analysis<br />

We are interested in<br />

developing new separation<br />

and sample handling<br />

components for microfluidic<br />

(Lab-on-a-Chip) devices and<br />

then using these devices to<br />

solve interesting bioanalytical<br />

problems.<br />

These devices may facilitate 1) the early diagnosis and successful<br />

treatment of diseases like cancer, and 2) a better understanding<br />

how complex organisms develop from single cells.


Prof. Christopher Culbertson<br />

Buffer<br />

Sample<br />

Waste<br />

5.08 cm<br />

SW<br />

High Efficiency Separations<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

D<br />

E<br />

S<br />

G<br />

Q<br />

P<br />

T<br />

A<br />

10mM Borate/50mM SDS w/ 10% i-PA<br />

l = 11.84 cm; E sep = 740 V/cm<br />

Single Cell<br />

Analysis<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

N<br />

C<br />

Y<br />

V<br />

M I L<br />

K<br />

F<br />

K<br />

W<br />

R<br />

0.0<br />

70<br />

80<br />

90<br />

100<br />

110 120 130<br />

Elution time (sec)<br />

140<br />

150<br />

160<br />

170


Professor Dan Higgins<br />

Analytical Chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Optical<br />

Microscopy and Spectroscopy<br />

Single Molecule Spectroscopy<br />

Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM)


1. High Resolution Optical Microscopy Studies of<br />

Liquid-Crystal/Polymer Composites<br />

Multiphoton Excited Fluorescence Microscopy<br />

Near-Field Optical Microscopy<br />

Aluminu m<br />

125 µm<br />

Optical<br />

Fiber<br />

100 nm<br />

Conventional<br />

Fluorescence<br />

Two Photon Excitation<br />

Near Field<br />

Far Field<br />

Higgins Group<br />

Detector<br />


2.Polymer/LC Composites: Order LC Droplet Arrays and<br />

Photorefractive Materials<br />

NSOM Imaging: Photorefractive LCs<br />

Multiphoton Excited Fluorescence:<br />

Hexagonal LC Droplet Arrays<br />

4 µm<br />

Topography<br />

Birefringence<br />

Fluorescence<br />

4 µm<br />

Asymmetric Laser Beam Diffraction<br />

Pu<br />

Pr<br />

2 µm<br />

Hall and, Higgins, J. Phys. Chem, in press.<br />

Higgins Group<br />

Luther, Springer, Higgins, Chem. Mater., 2001, 13, 2281.


3. Organic Photovoltaics:<br />

Self-Assembly of New Solar<br />

Cell Materials<br />

Dye/Polymer<br />

Composites<br />

O N O<br />

N(CH 3<br />

) 3<br />

+<br />

X-<br />

Fluorescence<br />

1200<br />

1100<br />

1000<br />

900<br />

Domain Organization<br />

O<br />

N<br />

O<br />

C 12 -PDI +<br />

0<br />

50<br />

100<br />

150<br />

Polarization (degrees)<br />

Higgins Higgins Group Group


Professor Takashi Ito<br />

Analytical Chemistry (Chemical Sensing), Electrochemistry,<br />

Self-Organized Nanostructural Materials, Nanofluidics<br />

Our Research Interests:<br />

1. Synthesize and characterize novel selforganized<br />

nanostructural materials<br />

with uniform domain morphologies.<br />

2. Clarify molecular-level mass- and<br />

charge-transport within the nanoscale<br />

domains.<br />

3. Apply these materials for chemical<br />

sensing, separations and energy-related<br />

technologies.


Preparation and Characterization of Nanoporous Materials<br />

• Design and prepare monolithic materials comprising an array of<br />

self-organized cylindrical nanopores with uniform pore sizes.<br />

• Characterize the properties of nanopores using electrochemical,<br />

spectroscopic and microscopic techniques.<br />

Anodic nanoporous metal oxides<br />

Block copolymers<br />

Electrochemical<br />

characterization<br />

1) T. Ito, A. A. Audi, G. P. Dible Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 7048.<br />

2) Y. Li, H. C. Maire, T. Ito Langmuir 2007, 23, 12771.<br />

3) Y. Li, T. Ito Langmuir 2008, 24, 8959.<br />

4) H. C. Maire, S. Ibrahim, Y. Li, T. Ito Polymer 2009, 50, 2273.<br />

5) D. M. N. T. Perera, T. Ito Analyst 2010, 135, 172.<br />

6) F. Li, R. Diaz, T. Ito RSC Adv. 2011, 1, 1732.<br />

7) S. Ibrahim, S. Nagasaka, D. S. Moore, D. A. Higgins, T. Ito ECS Trans. 2012, 41, 1.<br />

8) B. Pandey, P. Thapa, D. A. Higgins, T. Ito Langmuir 2012, 28, 13705.


Applications of Nanoporous Materials<br />

1. Fundamental Studies on Mass-<br />

Transport within Nanodomains<br />

• Single-molecule spectroscopy<br />

(in collaboration with Prof. Higgins)<br />

2. Chemical Sensing with<br />

Cylindrical Nanodomains<br />

• Uniform pore sizes and shapes<br />

size-selective sensing media<br />

• Controllable surface chemistry<br />

chemically selective sensing media<br />

1) K. H. Tran Ba, T. A. Everett, T. Ito, D. A. Higgins Phys.<br />

Chem. Chem. Phys. 2011, 13, 1827.<br />

2) A. W. Kirkeminde, T. Torres, T. Ito, D. A. Higgins J. Phys.<br />

Chem. B 2011, 115, 12736.<br />

3) S. C. Park, T. Ito, D. A. Higgins J. Phys. Chem. B in press.<br />

4) K.-H. Tran-Ba, J. J. Finley, D. A. Higgins, T. Ito J. Phys.<br />

Chem. Lett. 2012, 3, 1968.<br />

1) Y. Li, T. Ito Anal. Chem. 2009, 81, 851.<br />

2) S. Ibrahim, T. Ito Langmuir 2010, 26, 2119.<br />

3) T. Ito, I. Grabowska, S. Ibrahim Trends Anal. Chem. 2010, 29, 225.<br />

4) D. M. N. T Perera, B. Pandey, T. Ito Langmuir 2011, 27, 11111.<br />

5) B. Pandey, K. H. Tran Ba, Y. Li, R. Diaz, T. Ito Electrochim. Acta<br />

2011, 56, 10185.<br />

6) F. Li, B. Pandey, T. Ito Langmuir, submitted.


Professor Jun Li<br />

Analytical Chemistry and Materials Chemistry<br />

Research Interest<br />

The growth and characterization of nanowire<br />

materials (carbon nanotubes/nanofibers, inorganic<br />

semiconducting or metal nanowires), the fabrication<br />

and integration of nanowire materials into solid-state<br />

micro/nano- devices, and the development of novel<br />

nanodevices (particular electronic devices) for<br />

analytical and biomedical applications.<br />

Goal<br />

Our goal is to develop new biosensors and<br />

nanobiotechnologies for environmental, security, and<br />

biomedical applications through the innovation in<br />

nanomaterials growth and device integration and<br />

collaboration with industries and government<br />

agencies.<br />

Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor<br />

Deposition<br />

Graphite SWNT MWNT Carbon Nanofibers


Nanotechnology Platforms Based on<br />

Vertically Aligned Nanowires<br />

Mechanical<br />

Electrical<br />

Biomimetic Dry Adhesives<br />

Electrical<br />

MWCNT/CNF<br />

Electrical<br />

Ultrasensitve Nucleic<br />

Acid Detection<br />

E. Coli<br />

Nanoscale IC Interconnects<br />

Thermal &<br />

Mechanical<br />

Inorganic Nanowires<br />

Electronic<br />

Electrical<br />

Ultrasensitive Immunosensor<br />

Thermal Interface Materials<br />

Vertical Nanoelectronics<br />

and nanophotonics<br />

Neural Electrical Interface


Fabrication of Carbon Nanofiber Nanoelectrode<br />

Arrays for Biosensing<br />

As-grown CNF arrays Inlaid CNF arrays in SiO 2<br />

Micropatterned<br />

2 mm<br />

30 dies on a 4” wafer<br />

50 mm<br />

Nanopatterned<br />

200 mm<br />

A 3x3 microelectrode<br />

5 mm<br />

carbon nanofiber arrays<br />

on each microelectrode<br />

Nonpatterned<br />

J. Li, et al, Nanoletters, 3(5), 597-602 (2003).<br />

J. Li, et al, Appl. Phys. Lett., 82(15), 2491 (2003).<br />

J. Koehne, et al., Clinic. Chem. 50:10, 1886 (2004).<br />

500<br />

nm


Professor Ryszard Jankowiak<br />

Physical, biophysical, and analytical chemistry<br />

Photosynthesis<br />

Research<br />

Cancer<br />

Research<br />

N1


The primary events of interest are excitation energy transfer and<br />

charge separation, both of which involve arrays of interacting<br />

chlorophyll molecules and other cofactors that are held in strategic<br />

positions by protein scaffolding.<br />

Photosynthesis Research<br />

Solar energy driven<br />

primary events of<br />

photosynthesis; molecular<br />

electronics…


Cancer Research<br />

Understanding the activity of<br />

carcinogens, structure of DNA<br />

adducts, and development of<br />

advanced biomonitoring<br />

techniques<br />

for cancer risk assessment…<br />

Develop novel methods/devices for screening estrogen-derived DNA<br />

adducts, conjugates, and metabolites in human samples<br />

immunoaffinity biosensor columns with imaging capabilities…<br />

innovative MAb-based biosensors on glass, polymer, and/or silicon wafer<br />

substrates with multiple addressable patches on the surface designed and built<br />

for detection of CEQ-derived biomarkers<br />

Detection will be based on a novel “first-come-first-served” approach and<br />

fluorescence based imaging. Human samples to be studied include: urine, serum,<br />

and tissue extracts obtained from human breast and prostate cancer patients…


Professor Paul Smith<br />

Biophysical chemistry<br />

Co-solvent effects on peptides<br />

and proteins.<br />

Modeling of opioid peptides and<br />

their receptors.<br />

Computer simulation of the structure<br />

and dynamics of peptides, proteins<br />

and nucleic acids.


The general focus of the group is the study of the effects of solvent and<br />

cosolvents on the structure and dynamics of biomolecules in solution. Our<br />

main tool is molecular dynamics simulations which are used to provide<br />

atomic level detail concerning the properties of these molecules.<br />

Our current research is focused in several areas<br />

Cosolvent Effects on Peptides and Proteins<br />

Why do urea and gdmcl denature proteins<br />

How does trifluoroethanol induce helix structure<br />

What does the denatured state of a protein look like<br />

Opioid peptides and delta-opioid receptor modeling<br />

What does the delat-opioid receptor look like<br />

What is the active conformation of receptor agonists<br />

What is the conformational change of the receptor on activation<br />

Improved force field parameters<br />

How can we improve our ideas of how atoms/molecules interact


Opioid peptides and delta-opioid receptor<br />

modeling<br />

Opioids are small peptides that play a major role in<br />

our response to pain. The design of improved and<br />

non addictive new pain killing drugs depends on an<br />

understanding of the interaction between opioids<br />

and their receptor. The exact site of opioid peptide<br />

binding to the receptor is unknown. We have<br />

recently developed a model for the delta-opioid<br />

receptor (see right) which can be used to probe the<br />

interactions between potential drug molecules and<br />

the receptor.<br />

By simulating the conformational preferences<br />

of known delta-opioid receptor agonists one<br />

can speculate on the bioactive conformation<br />

of the peptides required for receptor activation<br />

(see left for Deltorphin I).


Organometallic chemistry<br />

New catalysts<br />

Nanoparticles<br />

Environmental protection<br />

Molecular magnets<br />

Zeolite mimics<br />

Supramolecular chemistry


Professor Christer Aakeröy<br />

Supramolecular synthesis and structural chemistry<br />

Fundamental crystal engineering<br />

Design of functional solids<br />

Supramolecular synthesis<br />

Molecular sociology


Interactions between<br />

molecules control...<br />

Key steps in supramolecular synthesis<br />

Recognition<br />

…the bouquet of wine,...<br />

…the ability of a drug to<br />

block an enzyme,...<br />

<br />

Binding<br />

<br />

Organization<br />

<br />

This needs to be achieved<br />

without making or breaking<br />

any covalent bonds!<br />

We use hydrogen bonds and<br />

halogen bonds as molecular<br />

‘glue’ for linking different<br />

building blocks into predictable<br />

architectures.<br />

Function<br />

R<br />

O<br />

O<br />

H<br />

H<br />

O<br />

O<br />

R<br />

R<br />

O<br />

N<br />

H<br />

H<br />

N<br />

O<br />

H<br />

R<br />

…and the formation of<br />

thunder clouds.<br />

R<br />

H<br />

N<br />

H<br />

O<br />

O<br />

H<br />

N<br />

H<br />

R<br />

H


S (mg/mL)<br />

1. Supramolecular inorganic chemistry (NSF support)<br />

L L<br />

M<br />

L L<br />

L<br />

M<br />

L<br />

M=Pt, Pd, Ni,Cu(I)<br />

L<br />

M<br />

M=Ru, Ir, Rh, Fe, Co<br />

L<br />

L<br />

L M L<br />

L<br />

L<br />

Porous materials and<br />

nanoparticles.<br />

2-D<br />

3-D<br />

2. Supramolecular organic chemistry (NSF support)<br />

(SR)<br />

Ternary cocrystals<br />

Molecular capsules<br />

3. Pharmaceutical chemistry (Industry Support)<br />

0.5000<br />

0.4500<br />

0.4000<br />

0.3500<br />

0.3000<br />

Solubility studies of HMBA @ 24hrs<br />

Why compounds fail or slow down in development<br />

0.2500<br />

0.2000<br />

0.1500<br />

0.1000<br />

0.0500<br />

We have shown that cocrystals<br />

of anti-cancer agents<br />

can improve properties such<br />

as solubility.<br />

0.0000<br />

4,4-HMBA HMBA + Suc HMBA + Adip HMBA + Sub HMBA + Seb<br />

API & Cocrystal<br />

Aqueous solubility of the drug can be modulated!<br />

The solubility can be increased or decreased<br />

compared to that of the drug itself.


Professor Chris Levy<br />

Organometallic chemistry and catalysis<br />

Our primary interests are the<br />

development of new stereospecific<br />

catalysts for organic transformations and<br />

polymerizations and the investigation of<br />

organometallic structure and mechanism.<br />

R 1 R 2<br />

[O]<br />

OH<br />

R 1 R 2<br />

We are creating new helical<br />

transition metal catalysts for<br />

the following asymmetric<br />

transformations:<br />

R 1 R 2<br />

O<br />

[O]<br />

R 1 R 2<br />

R 3 R 4<br />

R 3<br />

R 4<br />

O<br />

S [O] S<br />

R 1 R 2 R 1 R 2


Some new helical complexes and their structures.<br />

N<br />

N<br />

OHHO<br />

NaOMe, 25ûC N N<br />

+ FeCl 2 Fe<br />

Toluene, EtOH O O<br />

20h r.t.<br />

HH<br />

H H<br />

H<br />

N<br />

OH<br />

N<br />

HO<br />

+ ZnCl 2<br />

NaOMe, 25ûC<br />

N N<br />

Zn<br />

O O


Professor Eric Maatta<br />

eam@ksu.edu<br />

Synthetic Inorganic and Materials Chemistry<br />

Polyoxometalate clusters<br />

Multinuclear NMR studies<br />

Metal-ligand multiple bonds<br />

Transition metal catalysis<br />

Hybrid materials<br />

really big molecules


A couple of our favorites . . .<br />

A soluble polystyrene incorporating a<br />

redox-active polyoxometalate cluster<br />

A nitrido-polyoxometalate:<br />

[(Os VI N)P 2 W 17 O 61 ] 7-


Professor Emily McLaurin<br />

Inorganic Chemistry and Materials Chemistry<br />

Sensing of biological analytes<br />

Heterostructures for catalysis<br />

New materials for solar light harvesting<br />

Energy transfer and charge transfer at interfaces


Material surfaces and interfaces<br />

Surface chemistry plays a critical role<br />

in the properties of nanomaterials.<br />

Changing the material surface adjusts<br />

the particle solubility, conductivity,<br />

stability, and luminescence among<br />

other properties.<br />

Doped materials for ratiometric sensing<br />

+ analyte<br />

Synthesis of new transition<br />

metal-doped semiconductor<br />

nanomaterials allows for<br />

exploration of new sensing<br />

mechanisms using dopant<br />

related properties. The dopant<br />

also acts as a probe of the<br />

semiconductor surface.


New materials for light harvesting and catalysis<br />

Asymmetry<br />

Materials that absorb a large part of<br />

the solar spectrum are often easily<br />

oxidized. Stability can be enhanced<br />

using new structures and materials.<br />

Charge separation in semiconductor<br />

nanomaterials can be improved by<br />

formation of hetero- and asymmetric<br />

structures as well as alternative<br />

morphologies.<br />

New morphologies<br />

Heterostructures<br />

Examination of energy and charge transfer<br />

processes affecting hybrid organic-semiconductor<br />

and metal-semiconductor systems can improve<br />

solar conversion and storage efficiencies.


Total synthesis<br />

Proteins and peptides<br />

Anti-cancer drugs<br />

Host-guest chemistry<br />

Regioselective catalysis<br />

Ferroelastic materials


Professor Stefan Bossmann<br />

Organic, Bioinorganic and Materials Chemistry<br />

Stem Cell<br />

Identification<br />

Optical Tomography<br />

Tumor Imaging


Professor Stefan Bossmann<br />

Organic, Bioinorganic and Materials Chemistry<br />

Synthesis of Fe(0)-Nanoparticles for Tumor Imaging,<br />

Hyperthermia Treatment of Cancer and Catalytic Applications


Professor Stefan Bossmann<br />

Organic, Bioinorganic and Materials Chemistry<br />

Stem Cells and Defensive Cells take up of Fe(0)-nanoparticles and<br />

transport them to tumors thus permitting cell-based cancer therapy.<br />

A: Melanoma in a Black Mouse; B: Stem Cells (red) travel to the<br />

location of tumors/metastases<br />

This work is performed in close collaboration with Prof. Dr. Deryl L.<br />

Troyer, Department of Anatomy&Physiology


Professor Mark Hollingsworth<br />

Physical-Organic and Solid-<strong>State</strong> Organic Chemistry


Probing the elastic properties of materials - studies of<br />

ferroelastic and ferroelectric domain switching<br />

Domain switching is an important phenomenon in<br />

technological devices, but it also can be used as a<br />

tool to understand how elastic properties of<br />

crystals are affected by internal molecular<br />

structures, impurities and defect structures.<br />

2,10-Undecanedione/urea crystals contain<br />

ferroelastically distorted domains that are<br />

twinned across two types of boundaries<br />

to give as many as twelve sectors.<br />

Pure crystals of this material<br />

undergo irreversible (plastic)<br />

domain reorientation (above),<br />

but 2-undecanone impurities<br />

can make this process elastic.<br />

(See videos on the next page.)<br />

before stress after stress<br />

As a complement to SWBXT,<br />

birefringence mapping using the<br />

Metripol microscope gives both<br />

indicatrix orientation (upper) and<br />

Synchrotron white beam X-ray<br />

topography (SWBXT) images<br />

taken before and after stress for<br />

optical retardation (lower) and<br />

reveals disorder both within and<br />

between domains, especially at<br />

crystals containing 10% (top), 14% boundaries that show epitaxial<br />

(middle) and 18% 2-undecanone mismatches.<br />

(bottom) show that impurities<br />

unpin stressed defect sites and<br />

make domain switching reversible.<br />

By generating a large series of ferroelastic inclusion compounds that are closely related to each other,<br />

and then comparing domain switching in these crystals as a function of impurities, it is possible to show<br />

that the impurities control the dynamics and reversibility of domain switching by breaking up cooperative<br />

hydrogen bonding networks and unpinning stressed sites in these crystals.


Ferroelectric domain switching in inclusion<br />

compounds of tetra-t-butylcalix[4]arene<br />

O<br />

N<br />

O<br />

-<br />

+<br />

+<br />

N<br />

O -<br />

Host structure<br />

In an electric field, the guests rotate<br />

about the pseudo-fourfold axis of the host<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

Y<br />

X<br />

Y<br />

Z<br />

Y<br />

X<br />

Z(X')<br />

X<br />

Which of the above guests could show<br />

ferroelectric domain switching


Professor Duy H. Hua<br />

Synthesis and Bio-evaluation of Natural and Unnatural Products,<br />

Design of Enzyme Inhibitors, and Syntheses of Beltenes and<br />

Nanomaterials<br />

Anti-cancer agents targeting<br />

Gap junction intercellular<br />

communication<br />

Development of new stereo-selective reactions<br />

Synthesis of nanogels for selective drug delivery


Two major research projects are being carried out in our<br />

group, and they are: synthesis, mechanism, and<br />

bioevaluation of biologically active compounds and<br />

syntheses and applications of beltenes and nanomaterials.<br />

Bioactive<br />

Compounds<br />

O<br />

Biophysical Analyses<br />

Releasing of blood vessel<br />

H<br />

H<br />

O<br />

O<br />

CO 2 H<br />

Myriceric Acid A<br />

for release of vasospasm<br />

OH<br />

OH<br />

O<br />

H<br />

O<br />

O<br />

N<br />

CH 3<br />

NH 2<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

A Tricyclic Pyrone Adenine<br />

for disaggregation of A42<br />

oligomers<br />

Surface Plasmon Resonance of<br />

A and CP2<br />

RO<br />

Duy H. Hua<br />

R'HN<br />

OAr<br />

N<br />

Quinolines for gap junction<br />

intercellular communication<br />

Gap junction channel and PQ1


Duy H. Hua<br />

R 1 R 2 R 2<br />

Synthetic targets<br />

R 1 R 2 R 2<br />

R 2<br />

R 1 R 2<br />

R 1<br />

R 1<br />

R 2 R 1<br />

R 2<br />

R 1<br />

R 1 R 2<br />

R 2<br />

R 1 [12]Cyclacenes<br />

R1<br />

R 2 R 2<br />

R 1 R 1<br />

10.64 Å<br />

9.71 Å<br />

Armchair Carbon nanotube<br />

Atomic force microscopic<br />

images of functionalized<br />

carbon nanotubes<br />

1<br />

H- 15 N-HSQC spectrum of A40<br />

peptide<br />

Bar is 0.5 mm.


Professor Ping Li<br />

Chemical Biology/Bioorganic Chemistry<br />

Research Interests<br />

Use synthetic organic chemistry<br />

and molecular biology as major<br />

tools to study and manipulate<br />

biologically<br />

important<br />

enzymes/proteins. Currently, I<br />

have four projects in my lab.


1. Studies of ghrelin acylation by ghrelin<br />

O-acyltransferse (GOAT).<br />

GOAT was recently discovered 1-2 as a potential drug target<br />

for curing obesity. We will investigate its molecular<br />

mechanisms and design effective inhibitors to it.<br />

1. Gutierrez, J. A.; Solenberg, P. J.; Perkins, D. R.; Willency, J. A.; Knierman, M. D.; Jin, Z.;<br />

Witcher, D. R.; Luo, S.; Onyia, J. E.; Hale, J. E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105, 6320.<br />

2. Yang, J.; Brown, M. S.; Liang, G.; Grishin, N. V.; Goldstein, J. L. Cell 2008, 132, 387.<br />

Commercial products made of PHA<br />

2. Mechanistic studies of polyhydroxyalkonate<br />

(PHA) biosynthesis.<br />

Biodegradable plastic PHAs can substitute oil-based<br />

plastics that are non-biodegradable. Our ultimate<br />

goal is to understand mechanisms of proteins<br />

involved in PHA biosynthesis and to engineer them<br />

to produce PHAs in an economically competitive<br />

fashion, which will help to protect our environment<br />

and save energy.


3. Investigation of peptidoglycan glycosyltransferases<br />

(PGTs) in peptidoglycan<br />

biosynthesis.<br />

PGT catalyze the final step of polymerizing Lipid II to<br />

form the nascent bacterial wall. Because their function<br />

is unique and essential for bacterial survival, PGTs<br />

have been the major target of clinically used<br />

antibiotics. Our goals are to understand the<br />

mechanism of substrate recognition by PGTs, to<br />

develop a model that can predict interactions between<br />

PGTs and substrate, and to design novel inhibitors to<br />

PGTs.<br />

4. Site-specific protein labeling using SNAP tag.<br />

Selective labeling of proteins has become an essential tool to<br />

visualize and characterize biological activities inside living cells.<br />

The SNAP tag was first introduced by Kai Johnsson using a human<br />

O 6 -alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (hAGT), which transfers the<br />

alkyl group from its substrate, O 6 -alkylguanine-DNA to one of its<br />

cysteine residues. Our goals are to develop novel small molecule<br />

probes for specific labeling and apply this technology for detection<br />

of protein-protein interactions.


Professor Ryan J. Rafferty<br />

Organic Chemistry & Chemical Biology<br />

Total Synthesis<br />

Development of Selective<br />

Drug Delivery Systems<br />

Drug Discovery<br />

and Evaluation<br />

Structurally Remodeling for Library Construction<br />

Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration<br />

Investigation, Enhancement, and Therapeutic


Total Synthesis, Structurally Remodeling for Library<br />

Construction, Drug Discovery and Evaluation<br />

•Total Synthesis Campaigns of Biologically<br />

Interesting Compounds<br />

•Structural Remodeling of Natural Products<br />

and Complex Intermediates<br />

•Library Construction<br />

•Screening Campaigns of Synthesized<br />

Compounds<br />

•Biochemical and Molecular Biology<br />

•Medicinal Chemistry<br />

•Discovery of New Drug Candidates<br />

Rafferty Research Group


Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration<br />

Investigation, Enhancement, and Therapeutic<br />

•Synthesis of Chemical Library Probing<br />

Varying Chemo-physical Properties via<br />

Ring Closing Metathesis, Diels-Alder &<br />

Peripheral Modification reactions<br />

•Evaluation of Compounds Upon Blood<br />

Brain Penetration<br />

•Library Construction<br />

•Elaboration of Scaffolds and Evaluation against various diseases<br />

Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2007, 6, 650-661<br />

Rafferty Research Group


Development of Selective Drug Delivery Systems<br />

•Targeting Folate Receptors due to Over-<br />

Expression within Cancers and Acidic<br />

Microenvironments<br />

•Enhancement of Drugs to Reduce Off-Target<br />

Side Effects<br />

•Evaluation of system in vitro/vivo<br />

Rafferty Research Group


A few more reasons to consider Graduate<br />

studies in Chemistry at <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>State</strong>:<br />

• Competitive stipends.<br />

• An expanding and well-funded Department.<br />

• First-rate research in inorganic, organic,<br />

physical, analytical, materials, and biological<br />

chemistry.<br />

• Friendly and helpful staff and faculty.<br />

• Our graduate students have successful careers<br />

(see next few pages for some examples)!


Gregory Roman (Ph. D.<br />

2006)<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

Bryn Mawr College<br />

Andrew Moran (Ph.D. 2002)<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill<br />

Nate Schultheiss (Ph. D. 2007)<br />

Halliburton<br />

(Fulbright Fellow with Jean-<br />

Marie Lehn in 2008)<br />

Gustavo Seabra (Ph.D. 2005)<br />

Professor Adjunto<br />

Universidade Federal de<br />

Pernambuco, Brazil<br />

Dr. Joaquin Urbina<br />

Ph. D. 2005<br />

Professor<br />

<strong>University</strong> of Belize<br />

Dr. Michelle Smith<br />

Ph. D. 2009<br />

GlaxoSmithKline, UK


QuickTime and a<br />

decompre sor<br />

are n eded to s e this picture.<br />

Tom Everett (Ph. D. 2010)<br />

Postdoc<br />

Univ. of Missouri<br />

Dmytro Demydov (Ph. D. 2006)<br />

Research Assistant Professor<br />

Univ. of Arkansas<br />

Safiyyah Forbes (Ph.D. 2010)<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

Monmouth College, Illinois<br />

Johanna Haggstrom (Ph. D. 2007)<br />

Halliburton in Lawton, OK<br />

Dambar Hamal (Ph.D. 2009)<br />

Postdoc<br />

Univ. of Connecticut<br />

Pubudu Gamage (Ph. D. 2009)<br />

Postdoc<br />

Univ. of Wyoming<br />

Yen-Ting Kuo (Ph. D. 2010)<br />

Postdoc<br />

Univ. of Michigan<br />

Jeff Lange (Ph. D. 2009)<br />

Staff Scientist<br />

Stowers Institute for Medical<br />

Research in <strong>Kansas</strong> City


We also have a beautiful Campus..<br />

Anderson Hall<br />

Student Union<br />

The Art Museum<br />

The Farrel library<br />

The Hale library


...with over 20,000 students.


KSU is located in Manhattan...


…in the Flint<br />

Hills, North-<br />

East <strong>Kansas</strong>.


If you need more information about<br />

Chemistry at <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>State</strong> or if you<br />

want to receive an application<br />

package….<br />

Contact:<br />

Prof. Christer Aakeröy (aakeroy@ksu.edu)<br />

or<br />

Mary Dooley (mldooley@ksu.edu)


Welcome to <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>State</strong>!<br />

http://www.ksu.edu/chem/

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