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Diving Medicine for Scuba Divers 4t
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ! For the 1 st and
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Chapter 1 All chapters, full text,
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The development of self-contained a
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Chapter 2 All chapters, full text,
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Water is much denser than air and 1
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This law can easily be demonstrated
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For example, if diver has a maximum
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Stated in another way; if a gas is
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Henry's Law This law describes the
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O 2 supports combustion vigorously
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BUOYANCY It is important for divers
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the water temperature decreases wit
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Chapter 3 All chapters, full text,
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Below the larynx the air passes thr
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Gas Uptake and Loss Air, which cont
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In venous blood, the haemoglobin in
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Circulation The blood flow from the
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educes the safety margin in the eve
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infections, hypothermia, panic and
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BREAK POINT Fig 4.2 . . This diagra
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MEDICAL CHECKLIST FOR SNORKELLERS H
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Some face masks are fitted with a o
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Snorkel The snorkel allows the dive
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A poorly fitting wet suit can cause
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entanglement with other equipment i
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1. Air supply, cylinder, tank 2. On
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Difficulties are still encountered
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STANDARD DRESS or HARD HAT This tra
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Closed and Semi-closed Circuit REBR
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the B.C. to be inflated using air f
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The scuba tank may be negatively bu
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Diving Watch A reliable, accurate,
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Surface detection aids include: •
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The "Half Tank Rule". The best tech
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It is important to return to the su
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The problems centre on impaired vis
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The lower surface pressure also mea
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In general, successful military div
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Factors which upset a diver's emoti
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The above story illustrates some of
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Women divers must be doing somethin
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convenience, most women today prefe
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Other Diving Diseases In a number o
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! Decompression sickness. As mentio
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Chapter 9 All chapters, full text,
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vibrate. These vibrations are trans
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Fig. 9.5 If equalisation does not o
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If the ear drum was perforated, com
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The diver should then equalise ever
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If reasonable, avoid the use of hoo
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One or more of these must be presen
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There are four main groups of sinus
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TREATMENT Any case of suspected sin
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Chapter 11 All chapters, full text,
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Fig. 11.2 The various clinical mani
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Fig 11.3 The location of the medias
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Occasionally a valve effect allows
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The air bubbles obstruct or damage
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Predisposing Factors ! Breath-holdi
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In many navies free ascent training
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! Out of Air (OOA) and Low on Air (
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PULMONARY BAROTRAUMA OF DESCENT (LU
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This condition is easily prevented
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SUIT BAROTRAUMA OF ASCENT ("BLOW UP
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Chapter 13 All chapters, full text,
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SATURATION When tissues are subject
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DIVE PROFILES The type of dive has
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! Cold. Diving in cold conditions m
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A very short surface interval may a
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ased on modified Haldane principles
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DECOMPRESSION METERS and COMPUTERS
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! Safety suggestions (the DC Ten Co
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ONSET OF SYMPTOMS The clinical feat
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confined within the solid bone of t
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SKIN MANIFESTATIONS of DCS These ar
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The ABBREVIATED MENTAL TEST SCORE (
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Unfortunately 100% O 2 can be toxic
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Transportation in aircraft presents
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Other tables are available which in
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! Slow ascent rates. A slow ascent
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epeated minor trauma which is commo
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Prevention Avoidance of the known p
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CAUSES OF NITROGEN NARCOSIS The exa
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- Page 172 and 173: CLINICAL FEATURES The first sign is
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- Page 178 and 179: Chapter 21 All chapters, full text,
- Page 180 and 181: CAUSES OF O 2 TOXICITY For resuscit
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- Page 184 and 185: Clinical Features A person hyperven
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- Page 188 and 189: CLINICAL FEATURES Symptoms are thos
- Page 190 and 191: Chapter 24 All chapters, full text,
- Page 192 and 193: If the compressor is operated in an
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- Page 196 and 197: eaches the surface. If the diver is
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- Page 200 and 201: PREVENTION It is paradoxical that d
- Page 202 and 203: Chapter 26 All chapters, full text,
- Page 204 and 205: Chapter 27 All chapters, full text,
- Page 206 and 207: Fig. 27.3 Graph illustrating surviv
- Page 208 and 209: PREVENTION Alcohol and other drugs
- Page 210 and 211: Occasionally this disorder has been
- Page 212 and 213: ! Treatment. All coral cuts should
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- Page 218 and 219: Until the risk is excluded it would
- Page 222 and 223: ! Stop the blood loss. This must be
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- Page 226 and 227: IRUKANDJI SYNDROME This disorder wa
- Page 228 and 229: The first aid basic life support me
- Page 230 and 231: hospital as soon as possible. Serio
- Page 232 and 233: The spine may produce a puncture an
- Page 234 and 235: Chapter 30 All chapters, full text,
- Page 236 and 237: Middle Ear Disorders Disturbances o
- Page 238 and 239: Chapter 31 All chapters, full text,
- Page 240 and 241: CAUSES OF VERTIGO Problems arising
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- Page 244 and 245: CRAMPS Cramp is a painful spasm of
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- Page 250 and 251: unconsciousness have been well reco
- Page 252 and 253: SEASICKNESS This is a distressing a
- Page 254 and 255: EXPLOSIONS - UNDERWATER BLAST This
- Page 256 and 257: In addition to these the causes ass
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- Page 260 and 261: GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITIONS A variet
- Page 262 and 263: Chapter 34 All chapters, full text,
- Page 264 and 265: ! Major Causes of Death identified
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Salt Water Aspiration This factor w
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Nitrogen Narcosis This was an effec
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Other Equipment Problems In 5% or l
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SUMMARY Diving fatalities generally
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Chapter 35 All chapters, full text,
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CONTRIBUTING CAUSES There are a num
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This reflex is present to some exte
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! Myocarditis. Some viral infection
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Flora Fisk Quiz for Recreational Di
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(50 ft) and admitted to being "bent
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is undertaken. Then a drug reaction
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Antihistamines These are usually ta
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PROPHYLACTIC (PREVENTION) DRUGS Sta
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Marijuana — Cannabis or "pot" Chr
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Chapter 38 All chapters, full text,
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Some antibiotics may have no direct
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The hearing function test (pure ton
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MEDICAL EXAMINATION FORMAT There is
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Chapter 38 — 9
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Chapter 38 — 11
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RESUSCITATION EQUIPMENT • Airways
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INFORMATION NEEDED about a DIVING A
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in medicine have 100% O 2 delivered
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compatible. Otherwise the diving il
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GENERAL INFORMATION Oxygen Toxicity
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Chapter 41 All chapters, full text,
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CHECK LIST FOR DIVING ACCIDENTS INF
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D and R - DANGER and RESPONSE DANGE
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If the rescuer has the equipment an
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Duration of CPR Continue CPR until:
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Chapter 43 All chapters, full text,
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THE TECHNICAL DIVE 1. DIVE PROTOCOL
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For the same depth/duration dive, t
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OXYGEN ENRICHED AIR or NITROX (EANx
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likely to oxidise and have a higher
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There is also a greater conductive
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The carbon dioxide absorbent must b
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• The oxygen rebreathers are clos
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CONCLUSION There are few problems i
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The actual incidence is unknown, bu
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Appendix A All chapters, full text,
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DIVING MEDICAL TEXTS • *Diving Me
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Appendix B All chapters, full text,
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Appendix C All chapters, full text,
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Appendix D All chapters, full text,