Editorial Board Editor Cases Editor Book Review Editor Ian Dennis, M.A., PH.D. Barrister, Professor of English Law, University College London David Ormerod, LL.B. Barrister, Professor of Criminal Justice, Queen Mary's, University of London J. D. Jackson Professor of Law, Queen’s University Belfast Andrew Ashworth, Q.C., D.C.L., F.B.A. Vinerian Professor of English Law, University of Oxford John Baldwin, B.SOC. SC., Dip. Crim., PH.D. Professor of Judicial Administration, University of Birmingham D. J. Birch, LL.B. JC Smith Professor of Law, University of Nottingham Ian Blair, M.A. (Oxon) Commissioner, Metropolitan Police C. M. V. Clarkson, B.A., LL.B., LL.M. Professor of Law, University of Leicester Anthony Edwards, LL.B. (Bristol) Solicitor Kingsley Hyland, LL.B. (Newcastle) Head of Complex Casework Unit, CPS Northumbria The Hon. Lord Macphail A Senator of the College of Justice in Scotland Nicola Padfield, M.A. (Oxon.), Dip. Crim. (Cantab.), DES (Aix-Marseille) Barrister, Recorder of the Crown Court, Senior Lecturer, University of Cambridge David Perry, Q.C., LL.B., M.A. Deputy High Court Judge Alec Samuels, J.P., B.A. (Cantab.) Barrister J. R. Spencer, Q.C., LL.D. Professor of Law, University of Cambridge D. A. Thomas, Q.C., LL.D. Emeritus Fellow, Trinity Hall, Cambridge H.H. Judge Peter Thornton, Q.C. Senior Circuit Judge, Central Criminal Court Martin Wasik, LL.B., M.A., F.R.S.A. Barrister, Recorder of the Crown Court, Professor of Criminal Justice, Keele University Celia Wells, O.B.E. Professor of Law, Durham University Lucia Zedner Professor of Criminal Justice, University of Oxford Criminal Law Review will maintain its position as the leading quality journal in its field. The journal is tailored to the needs of practitioner and academic criminal lawyers, and updates subscribers on a monthly basis as to recent developments, providing expert articles and commentary on all aspects of the criminal law, evidence and criminal justice. Guidelines for Authors • We welcome the submission of articles for consideration by the Editor with a view to publication. In general, the most acceptable length of articles for the REVIEW is 3,000–4,000 words and the normal maximum 5,000 words. However, shorter contributions will be welcomed and longer ones may be considered for publication. • The REVIEW also welcomes short notes for its ‘‘Current Topics’’ section. These should deal with issues of practical relevance, and should be no longer than 1,500 words. • Papers to be considered for publication should be sent to: Professor Ian Dennis, Faculty of Laws, University College London, Bentham House, Endsleigh Gardens, London WC1H 0EG. Submission of a paper will be held to imply that it contains original unpublished work and is not being submitted for publication elsewhere. All contributions must be sent at owner’s risk. Every effort will be made to return unused material, but no guarantee can be given in this respect. • For further information on the selection procedure and maximising your chance of success, please send for a free copy of our booklet ‘‘Getting Published in the Criminal Law Review’’. This is available from the House Editor at the address below. • Case reports. Please send reports to the House Editor, CRIMINAL LAW REVIEW, <strong>Sweet</strong> & <strong>Maxwell</strong>, The Hatchery, Hall Bank Lane, Mytholmroyd, Hebden Bridge, W. Yorkshire, HX7 5HQ. (http://www.sweetandmaxwell.co.uk). Please note that cases in the Court of Appeal and House of Lords are covered by our own team of reporters. Notification of significant cases can, however, be of assistance. ISSN 0011 135X
Issue 5 <strong>2008</strong> pages 337–412 Editorial 337 Articles Causing Death by Driving and Other Offences: A Question of Balance Michael Hirst Public Nuisance Injunctions Against On-Street Sex Workers 339 Tracey Sagar ‘‘Up-Skirts’’ and ‘‘Down-Blouses’’: Voyeurism and the Law 353 Alisdair A. Gillespie 370 Case and Comment 383 Global Digest 409 Annual subscription <strong>2008</strong>: £296. Orders to the Customer Services Department, <strong>Sweet</strong> & <strong>Maxwell</strong>, 100 Avenue Road, London, NW3 3PF. © <strong>Sweet</strong> & <strong>Maxwell</strong> and Contributors <strong>2008</strong>. All rights reserved. The Thomson trademark and Star Design are trademarks of Thomson Financial S.A. used herein under licence. Crown Copyright Legislation is reproduced under the terms of Crown Copyright Policy Guidance issued by HMSO. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature without prior written permission, except for permitted fair dealing under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or in accordance with the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in respect of photocopying and/or reprographic reproduction. Application for permission for other use of copyright material including permission to reproduce extracts in other published works shall be made to the publishers. Full acknowledgment of author, publisher and source must be given. Published by <strong>Sweet</strong> & <strong>Maxwell</strong> Ltd, 100 Avenue Road, London NW3 3PF (http://www.sweetandmaxwell.co.uk), computerset by Laserwords Pvt Ltd, Chennai, India. Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall. No natural forests were destroyed to make this product; only farmed timber was used and replanted.