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Winter 2007 USAA.com Magazine

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Your home <strong>com</strong>puter is your<br />

window to the world. But hackers<br />

bent on mischief can crawl in<br />

through it if you don't protect it.<br />

By Preston Gralla<br />

Use free Wi-Fi with caution. It’s easy to log wirelessly<br />

on to free “hot spots” at cafés and airports — and it’s<br />

very easy to get hacked while there. You even need to<br />

be careful at hotels. Turn off file sharing, make sure<br />

your firewall is turned on, and watch out for “shoulder<br />

surfers” — people who peer over your shoulder to try<br />

and steal your passwords.<br />

Block pop-ups. If you’ve ever<br />

clicked on a pop-up window<br />

while visiting a Web site, you’ve<br />

endangered your <strong>com</strong>puter. Why<br />

Because pop-ups can be used<br />

to download malicious software.<br />

Never click pop-ups. Better yet,<br />

block them before they launch.<br />

winter <strong>2007</strong><br />

Choose friends wisely. Don't trust<br />

all your messages and downloads<br />

on social networking sites<br />

such as MySpace and Facebook.<br />

Recently, malicious software was<br />

embedded in video and audio<br />

files on some of them. Be wary<br />

about downloading files, and<br />

don’t click links sent by people<br />

you don't know well.<br />

Watch out for modern pharmers. In a pharming attack,<br />

when you type in the address of a Web site in your<br />

browser, the browser is hijacked and sent to a scam<br />

site. To protect against this, look at the Web site<br />

address — it should start with https://, instead of<br />

http://. The “s” means secure. If you have a device<br />

called a router, which creates a home network, change<br />

its password from the default password it <strong>com</strong>es with<br />

to a new one. Pharmers often hack the default password<br />

as a way to launch pharming attacks.<br />

Beware of wireless<br />

dangers.<br />

Cell phones and<br />

other mobile<br />

devices are vulnerable<br />

to many<br />

of the same dangers<br />

that threaten<br />

your <strong>com</strong>puter.<br />

Take the same<br />

kinds of precautions<br />

you would<br />

when using a personal<br />

<strong>com</strong>puter:<br />

Make sure the<br />

sites are legitimate<br />

and don’t<br />

open attachments<br />

from strangers.<br />

15<br />

usaa.<strong>com</strong><br />

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usaa.<strong>com</strong><br />

Want to learn more about protecting personal information on your<br />

laptop or home <strong>com</strong>puter Log on to usaa.<strong>com</strong>/magazines and read<br />

“Lockdown” for a list of security devices your <strong>com</strong>puter should have.<br />

Or, click “Privacy and Security” for tools and suggestions.

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