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Research on Working & Living Conditions of Women in Export ...

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workers. But 1 resp<strong>on</strong>dent did not have a job<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tract. PT. Gold<strong>in</strong>do resp<strong>on</strong>dents did not have<br />

written job c<strong>on</strong>tract (and got a 3 m<strong>on</strong>ths tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g). 1<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>dent from PT. Harapan did not have written job<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tract, but the other resp<strong>on</strong>dent said that she <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

signed a written c<strong>on</strong>tract the first time she<br />

accepted. Resp<strong>on</strong>dents from PT. Rismar and PT. Detta<br />

Mar<strong>in</strong>a said that the company hold the c<strong>on</strong>tract and<br />

they did not get the copy.<br />

Above descripti<strong>on</strong> shows that most resp<strong>on</strong>dents do<br />

not hold their job c<strong>on</strong>tracts. Through advanced<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>s, PT. Detta Mar<strong>in</strong>a resp<strong>on</strong>dent <strong>in</strong>forms us<br />

that she did not know or read the c<strong>on</strong>tent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tract before she signed it.<br />

Without hav<strong>in</strong>g and know<strong>in</strong>g the c<strong>on</strong>tent <strong>of</strong> their<br />

job c<strong>on</strong>tract, workers cannot c<strong>on</strong>trol their rights and<br />

duty. If there was a dispute between employer and<br />

employee, the workers would have difficulty to handle<br />

their problem accord<strong>in</strong>g to the agreement they had<br />

signed before.<br />

• Were you <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the social security system<br />

Below is a table show<strong>in</strong>g workers’ right for social <strong>in</strong>surance<br />

benefits that is ruled by the Law and has to be fulfilled by the<br />

employer.<br />

Table 6: Covered workers’ Labor Social Insurance <strong>in</strong> surveyed<br />

factories<br />

Factory Name JKK JHT JK JPK N<strong>on</strong>e<br />

Program Name<br />

Detta Mar<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Dwi Sukses V (2<br />

resp.)<br />

Panarub V V V V<br />

Gold<strong>in</strong>do V V V V<br />

Harapan V V V<br />

Rismar Daewoo V V V<br />

V<br />

V<br />

The data shows that resp<strong>on</strong>dents from PT. Detta Mar<strong>in</strong>a did not get<br />

their rights for social <strong>in</strong>surance benefits.<br />

One resp<strong>on</strong>dent from PT Dwi Sukses stated that she has been<br />

registered at Social Insurance. While two resp<strong>on</strong>dents stated that<br />

they have a right <strong>on</strong> social <strong>in</strong>surance but <strong>on</strong>ly pensi<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong>surance.<br />

The resp<strong>on</strong>dents from PT. Panarub and PT. Gold<strong>in</strong>do enjoyed full<br />

benefit <strong>of</strong> the social <strong>in</strong>surance stipulated by law. The<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>dents from PT. Harapan and PT. Rismar Daewoo got the<br />

benefit <strong>of</strong> social <strong>in</strong>surance obliged by the law.

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