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Research on Working & Living Conditions of Women in Export ...

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2<br />

can be filled <strong>in</strong> with more explanati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the resp<strong>on</strong>dents’<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>. Interviewers were free to ask further questi<strong>on</strong>s. From<br />

the characteristic aspect, this research comb<strong>in</strong>ed both<br />

quantitative and qualitative research methods to get a complete<br />

descripti<strong>on</strong> about the Ind<strong>on</strong>esian female workers’ c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

factories produc<strong>in</strong>g products with Germany brands.<br />

This research <strong>in</strong>volved 32 resp<strong>on</strong>dents, which were divided <strong>in</strong>to 3<br />

groups:<br />

1. 19 resp<strong>on</strong>dents for work<strong>in</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> research, with follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

details:<br />

• PT. Detta Mar<strong>in</strong>a 2 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

• PT. Dwi Sukses 3 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

• PT. Panarub 3 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

• PT. Gold<strong>in</strong>do Menawan 4 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

• PT. Harapan Busana Apparel 4 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

• PT. Rismar Daewoo Apparel 3 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

2. 10 resp<strong>on</strong>dents for liv<strong>in</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> research, with follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

details:<br />

• PT. Detta Mar<strong>in</strong>a 2 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

• PT. Dwi Sukses 2 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

• PT. Panarub 2 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

• PT. Gold<strong>in</strong>do Menawan 1 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

• PT. Harapan Busana Apparel 2 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

• PT. Rismar Daewoo Apparel 1 resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

3. 3 resp<strong>on</strong>dents for EPZ female workers’ pr<strong>of</strong>ile from PT.<br />

Gold<strong>in</strong>do Menawan, PT. Harapan Busana Apparel, and PT. Rismar<br />

Daewoo Apparel.<br />

RESEARCH RESULT<br />

I. <strong>Work<strong>in</strong>g</strong> C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong><br />

A. General C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Factories<br />

1. PT. Detta Mar<strong>in</strong>a<br />

PT. Detta Mar<strong>in</strong>a has been established s<strong>in</strong>ce 1984 and<br />

was located <strong>in</strong> Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 26 Gandaria –<br />

Cimmanggis East Jakarta. It produces garment products<br />

such as jackets, pants, and shirts with brands: Otto,<br />

O’Neil, Animal and Reebok. It employs 800 workers with<br />

compositi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> 700 female workers and 100 male workers.<br />

They do not have any labor uni<strong>on</strong>.<br />

2. PT. Dwi Sukses<br />

PT. Dwi Sukses has been established s<strong>in</strong>ce 1994 and was<br />

located <strong>in</strong> Jl. Industri Raya Block AH. No. 3 Desa Pasir<br />

Rawi – Pasar Kemis Tangerang. It produces garment

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