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) Post Employment Benefits<br />

i) Provident Fund<br />

The Company contributes monthly at a determined rate. These contributions<br />

are remitted to the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation, India for this<br />

purpose and is charged to Profit and Loss account on accrual basis.<br />

ii) Gratuity<br />

The Company provides for gratuity (a defined benefit retirement plan) to all<br />

the eligible employees. The benefit is in the form of lump sum payments to<br />

vested employees on retirement, on death while in employment, or termination<br />

of employment for an equivalent to 15 days salary payable for each completed<br />

year of service. Vesting occurs on completion of five years of service. Liability<br />

in respect of gratuity is determined using the projected unit credit method<br />

with actuarial valuations as on the balance sheet date and gains/losses are<br />

recognized immediately in the profit and loss account.<br />

iii) Leave Encashment<br />

Liability in respect of leave encashment is determined using the projected unit<br />

credit method with actuarial valuations as on the balance sheet date and gains/<br />

losses are recognized immediately in the profit and loss account.<br />

18. Taxation:<br />

Income tax comprises of Current Tax, Deferred Tax and Fringe Benefit Tax.<br />

Current Tax :<br />

Provision for Current Tax and Fringe Benefit Tax is calculated on the basis of the provisions<br />

of local laws of respective entity.<br />

Deferred Tax :<br />

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the future tax consequences of timing<br />

differences, subject to the consideration of prudence. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are<br />

measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The<br />

carrying amount of deferred tax asset/liability are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.<br />

19. Share Issue Expenses:<br />

Share issue expenses are written off to Securities Premium Account.<br />

20. Premium on Redemption of Bonds / Debentures:<br />

Premium on Redemption of Bonds / Debentures are written off to Securities Premium<br />

Account.<br />

21. Research and Development:<br />

Revenue expenditure pertaining to Research and Development is charged to revenue under<br />

the respective heads of account in the period in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure,<br />

if any, on Research and Development is shown as an addition to Fixed Assets under the<br />

respective heads.<br />

22. Accounting for Leases:<br />

Where the company is lessee:<br />

a) Operating Leases: Rentals in respect of all operating leases are charged to Profit &<br />

Loss Account.<br />

b) Finance Leases:<br />

(i) Rentals in respect of all finance leases entered before 1st April, 2001 are<br />

(ii)<br />

charged to Profit & Loss Account.<br />

In accordance with Accounting Standard - 19 on “Accounting for Leases” issued<br />

by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, assets acquired under<br />

finance lease on or after 1st April, 2001, are capitalised at the lower of their fair<br />

value and present value of the minimum lease payments and are disclosed as<br />

“Leased Assets”.<br />

23. Warranty:<br />

Provision for the estimated liability in respect of warranty on sale of consumer elecrtonics<br />

and Home Appliances product is made in the year in which the revenues are recognised,<br />

based on technical evaluation and past experience.<br />

24. Prior Period Items:<br />

Prior period items are included in the respective heads of accounts and material items are<br />

disclosed by way of notes to accounts.<br />

25. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:<br />

Provisions comprise liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognised<br />

when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will<br />

be an outflow of resources.<br />

Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of Notes to Accounts. Disputed demands in<br />

respect of Central Excise, Customs, Income-tax and Sales Tax are disclosed as contingent<br />

liabilities. Payment in respect of such demands, if any, is shown as an advance, till the final<br />

outcome of the matter.<br />

Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.<br />

26. Other Accounting Policies:<br />

These are consistent with the generally accepted accounting practices.<br />

B] NOTES TO ACCOUNTS:<br />

As at<br />

As at<br />

30th Sept., 2008 30th Sept., 2007<br />

(Rs. in Million) (Rs. in Million)<br />

1. Contingent Liabilities not provided for:<br />

a) Letters of Guarantees 19,043.17 13,051.89<br />

b) Letters of Credit opened 1,375.81 5,552.55<br />

c) Customs Penalty - Stayed by High Court 0.88 11.85<br />

d) Customs Duty demands under dispute 249.49 95.96<br />

[Amount paid under protest Rs. 0.40 million<br />

(Previous year Rs. 3.94 million)]<br />

e) Income Tax demands under dispute 349.38 102.16<br />

[Amount paid under protest Rs. NIL<br />

(Previous year Rs. 102.16 million)]<br />

52<br />

f) Excise Duty and Service Tax demand under dispute 275.57 221.81<br />

[Amount paid under protest Rs. 2.87 million<br />

(Previous year Rs. 2.43 million)]<br />

g) Sales Tax demands under dispute 326.36 213.41<br />

[Amount paid under protest Rs. 23.96 million<br />

(Previous year Rs. 34.20 million)]<br />

h) Others 51.42 51.42<br />

i) During the year, Show Cause Notices (SCN) have been served on the Operator of<br />

the Ravva Oil & Gas Field Joint-Venture for non-payment of service tax and education<br />

cess on various services for USD 11.92 million (INR 474.69 million) for the period<br />

August 16, 2002 to March 31, 2006, out of which USD 0.6 Million (INR 24.76 million)<br />

relates to Ravva Block. The Operator has filed writ petition with Hon’ble High Court<br />

of Chennai. Further, the Operator has received SCN for the period April 1, 2006 to<br />

March 31, 2007 for USD 3.43 million (INR 136.59 million), out of which USD 1.95<br />

million (INR 76.79 million) relates to Ravva Block. Detailed reply to this SCN has been<br />

filed with Commissioner Service Tax and writ petition has been filed with Hon’ble High<br />

Court of Chennai challenging service tax demand on some of the services.<br />

The Ravva Oil & Gas Field Joint-Venture is contesting the demands and believes that<br />

its position is likely to be upheld. The ultimate outcome of the matter cannot presently<br />

be determined and no provision for any liability that may result has been made in the<br />

accounts as the same is subject to agreement by the members of the Joint Venture.<br />

Should it ultimately become payable, the Company’s share as per the participating<br />

interest would be upto USD 0.63 million (INR 25.38 million).<br />

j) Ravva Oil & Gas Field Joint-Venture has received a demand notice for USD 0.54<br />

million (INR 21.53 million) for delay in payment of cess for the period April 2001 to<br />

February 2004. The Ravva Oil & Gas Field Joint-Venture filed an appeal with Hon’ble<br />

High Court of Andhra Pradesh and has received an interim stay order against the<br />

demand. The Ravva Oil & Gas Field Joint-Venture believes that its position is likely to<br />

be upheld. However, should the liability ultimately arise, the Company’s share as per<br />

the participating interest would be upto USD 0.13 million (INR 5.38 million).<br />

k) Disputed Income Tax demand amounting to Rs. 22.29 million in respect of certain<br />

payment made by Ravva Oil & Gas Field Joint-Venture is currently pending before the<br />

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The ultimate outcome of the matter cannot presently<br />

be determined and no provision for any liability that may result has been made in the<br />

accounts as the same is subject to agreement by the members of the Joint Venture.<br />

Should it ultimately become payable, the Company’s share as per the participating<br />

interest would be upto Rs. 5.57 million.<br />

2. a) There was a dispute regarding (i) deductibility of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.<br />

(ONGC) Carry while computing the Post Tax Rate of Return (PTRR) under the Ravva<br />

Production Sharing Contract (PSC); (ii) deductibility of provision of Site Restoration<br />

Costs for computation of Cost Petroleum and PTRR; (iii) deductibility of inventory<br />

purchased for computation of Cost Petroleum and PTRR; (iv) deductibility of Notional<br />

Dividend Distribution Tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961 for computation of PTRR;<br />

and (v) deductibility of Deposits, Advances and Pre-payments made for the purpose<br />

of Petroleum Operations in the business of Ravva Oil & Gas Field for computation of<br />

Cost Petroleum and PTRR. The Dispute was referred to an International Arbitration in<br />

accordance with the provisions of the Ravva PSC. Vide the interim award dated 31st<br />

March 2005, the Tribunal has upheld the Company’s claims stated in (i) and (v) above<br />

whereas the claim of the Company stated in (ii), (iii) and (iv) above were rejected<br />

by the Tribunal. While accepting the Interim Award, the Company computed and<br />

submitted the calculation on May 31st, 2005 to Government of India (GOI) indicating<br />

the amount payable by the Company after applying the said Arbitration Award at US$<br />

27.02 million equivalent to Rs. 1,081.88 million, which was not accepted by GOI and it<br />

claimed that the Company needs to pay US$ 43.72 million equivalent to Rs. 1,750.55<br />

million and interest thereon applying the same Arbitration Award. The Company filed<br />

a supplementary application on July 7th, 2005 followed by an amendment application<br />

on August 8th, 2005 with the Arbitration Tribunal with a prayer to determine the<br />

correct amount payable to GOI as well as to determine the interest, if any, payable<br />

on the same to GOI. Pending the final decision of the Hon’ble Arbitral Tribunal, the<br />

Company has accounted for and paid the sum of US$ 43.72 million equivalent to Rs.<br />

1,750.55 million to GOI on ad hoc basis.<br />

The GOI has further filed an affidavit on May 10th, 2005 before the Kuala Lumpur<br />

High Court in Malaysia challenging the Arbitration Award and praying for setting<br />

aside the Partial Award dated March 31st, 2005 only in respect of ONGC Carry Issue<br />

whereas the Company has challenged the jurisdiction of the Kuala Lumpur High<br />

Court and therefore the maintainability of such an appeal at that Court.<br />

b) There is a dispute between the Company and GOI with regard to the computation<br />

of interest on delayed payment of profit petroleum to the extent of US$ 67,636<br />

equivalent to Rs. 2.71 million. The Company has filed an Interim Application on July<br />

7th, 2005 before the Hon’ble Arbitral Tribunal for final determination of such amount,<br />

pending which no provision has been made by the Company.<br />

c) There is a dispute regarding the rate of conversion from US$ into Indian rupees<br />

applicable to the Nominees of the GOI for the purpose of payment of amount of<br />

the invoices for sale of the Crude Oil by the Company under the Ravva PSC. The<br />

dispute was referred to an International Arbitration in accordance with the provisions<br />

of the Ravva PSC. Vide the interim award dated March 31st, 2005, the Tribunal<br />

has partly upheld the Company’s claim. While accepting the Award, the Company<br />

has worked out and submitted a computation on June 30th, 2005 to GOI indicating<br />

the amount receivable at Rs.121.43 million being the amount short paid by GOI<br />

nominees up to June 19th, 2005 and interest thereon also calculated up to June<br />

19th, 2005. The Company further vide its’ letter dated August 22nd, 2005 updated its’<br />

claim indicating the total amount receivable from GOI Nominees at Rs.124.42 million<br />

being the amount short paid by GOI nominees up to July 31st, 2005 and interest<br />

thereon also calculated up to July 31st, 2005. During the year, the Company further<br />

updated its’ claim in this respect vide its’ letter dated April 28th, 2008 wherein total<br />

amount receivable from GOI Nominees is computed at Rs. 349.85 million, being the<br />

amount short paid by GOI Nominees upto March 31st, 2008 and interest thereon also<br />

calculated up to March 31st, 2008. The Company had earlier filed a supplementary

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