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PROTEIN TRANSDUCTION: - Moores Cancer Center

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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO<br />

<strong>PROTEIN</strong><br />

<strong>TRANSDUCTION</strong>:<br />

Work by the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s<br />

Steven F. Dowdy and<br />

colleagues is generating<br />

excitement among<br />

scientists around the globe,<br />

and is the foundation<br />

of an entirely new field<br />

of research.<br />

…Story Page 4<br />

SPRING 2003


UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Foundation<br />

PRESIDENT OF THE FOUNDATION BOARD<br />

Cinda K. Lucas *<br />

OFFICERS<br />

Gordon P. Boerner *<br />

Marilynn Boesky *<br />

Howard I. Cohen *<br />

William T. Comer, Ph.D. *<br />

Frank M. Goldberg *<br />

Charles F. Gorder Sr., Esq. *<br />

Mary Rand Taylor *<br />

John McDonnell *<br />

BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />

J. Samuel Armstrong, IV<br />

Terry Ash<br />

Kathryn A. Bernert, Esq.<br />

Howard C. Birndorf<br />

Sophie Brody<br />

Deborah J. Case<br />

Carol L. Chang<br />

Jay de Groot<br />

Charles Faith<br />

Yehudi Gaffen<br />

Howard Goldfeder*<br />

Donald W.Grimm<br />

Andre R. Horn<br />

Ernest Huang, Ph.D.<br />

Al Hugo-Martinez<br />

Jacqueline Johnson, Ph.D.<br />

Maurice C. Kaplan, Esq. *<br />

Jerome S. Katzin, Esq. *<br />

Jeffrey Lipinsky<br />

George L. Liggins,<br />

M.P.H., Ph.D.<br />

Joany Mosher<br />

Henry L. Nordhoff<br />

Carrie O’Brien<br />

Anne S. Otterson<br />

John W. Otterson, II<br />

Cynthia Polak<br />

Kenneth D. Polin, Esq.<br />

ADVISORY BOARD<br />

John R. Bonn, Esq.<br />

Diane Clarke<br />

Lois J. Crandell<br />

Audrey S. Geisel<br />

George L. Gildred<br />

Irwin Jacobs, Ph.D.<br />

Richard Levi<br />

Art Lujan<br />

Marianne McDonald, Ph.D.<br />

John H. Moxley III, M.D.<br />

Peter Preuss<br />

Clayton D. Pruett<br />

Ruth L. Schulman<br />

John Walton<br />

Walter Zable<br />

EX OFFICIO MEMBERS<br />

Robert C. Dynes, Ph.D.<br />

Edward W. Holmes, M.D.<br />

Robert Horsman<br />

Katherine Kennedy<br />

Sam Iacobellis, Ph.D.<br />

Esther R. Nahama<br />

Tom Nielsen<br />

Rebecca Newman<br />

INTERIM DIRECTOR, MOORES<br />

UCSD CANCER CENTER<br />

Gordon Gill, M.D.<br />

DEPUTY DIRECTOR,<br />

CLINICAL OPERATIONS<br />

David W. Easter, M.D.<br />

DEPUTY DIRECTOR,<br />

RESEARCH OPERATIONS<br />

Thomas J. Kipps, M.D., Ph.D.<br />

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR FOR<br />

ADMINISTRATION<br />

Ira S. Goodman<br />

DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT<br />

Sarah Godfrey<br />

ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

Cheryl D. Coate<br />

DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANTS<br />

Christa Collins<br />

Maryann Lapthorn<br />

Jennifer Mann<br />

* Officers and Members of the Executive Committee<br />

<strong>Moores</strong> UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News is a publication of the<br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Foundation. Comments are welcome.<br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Foundation<br />

9500 Gilman Drive MC 0658<br />

La Jolla, CA 92093-0658<br />

(858) 822-0022<br />

Executive Editor: Sarah Godfrey • Editor: Nancy Stringer<br />

Contributing Writers: Cheryl D. Coate, Sarah Godfrey, Nancy<br />

Stringer • Cover Photo: Dave Siccardi • Design: Janice Gordon<br />

Message<br />

from the<br />

Director<br />

As many of you may know,<br />

at the end of last year Dr. David<br />

Tarin stepped down as director of<br />

the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> to return full<br />

time to his research, teaching and<br />

clinical activities at UCSD. At that<br />

time, I was named as the interim<br />

director to maintain the <strong>Center</strong>’s<br />

forward momentum, and to continue its operations in a seamless<br />

fashion while the university conducts an international search for<br />

Dr. Tarin’s successor.<br />

It is an honor to serve as interim director of the <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong>, an organization I’ve been a part of since its founding<br />

in 1979.<br />

My UCSD roots go back even further. I’ve been a member<br />

of the UCSD faculty since 1969 when the School of Medicine<br />

was in its infancy. In those early days, there were no buildings<br />

on our medical school campus! We rented space at the Salk<br />

Institute, where we conducted research and went about the<br />

business of organizing the curriculum and planning the facilities<br />

for a brand new school.<br />

That was an extraordinarily exciting time and, in many ways,<br />

is similar to the excitement and energy all of us who are involved<br />

in cancer feel with the new <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> facility coming to life.<br />

As the building takes shape, it acts as a catalyst to focus our<br />

efforts on major decisions that will impact the future of the<br />

<strong>Center</strong>.<br />

One of the most important decisions is the recruitment of a<br />

permanent director, and there is good news on this front. UCSD<br />

has assembled a stellar search committee that is actively interviewing<br />

candidates, all of whom are nationally prominent figures<br />

in the cancer field. We are pleased both with the number of candidates<br />

who have expressed interest in coming here, and with the<br />

quality of the candidates. As you might imagine, the recruitment<br />

process for such an important position is lengthy, but we hope to<br />

be able to announce a new director later this year.<br />

In the interim, the leadership and members of the <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> are engaged in an internal evaluation process, looking<br />

at our current strengths and identifying areas to expand and<br />

enhance. Out of this process will emerge our strategic goals —<br />

an important aspect of our transition to the new <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

building, scheduled to open in Fall 2004.<br />

Another area of activity as we plan for occupancy of the new<br />

facility is that of continuing to build and strengthen our clinical<br />

programs and our clinical research. In line with that, in this issue<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News<br />

2


of the newsletter, on page 9, we<br />

introduce three new members<br />

of our <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> family —<br />

clinical counselor Cynthia Sava,<br />

medical oncologist Lakshmi<br />

Vemuri, and cancer pharmacist<br />

Susan Wilson.<br />

In future issues we will bring<br />

you news of additional recruitments<br />

of clinicians with expertise<br />

in clinical research, particularly<br />

of innovative therapies. We are<br />

continuing to actively recruit to<br />

enhance our ability to translate<br />

new discoveries into more<br />

effective therapies.<br />

To better understand the<br />

importance of clinical research<br />

in our ongoing efforts to<br />

improve care for patients, I hope<br />

you will read the feature article<br />

about cancer vaccines on page 6.<br />

This article showcases exciting<br />

clinical research under way now<br />

at the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> that may<br />

lead to improved care for lymphoma<br />

patients.<br />

Clinical research and, ultimately,<br />

new standards of clinical<br />

care are founded upon basic<br />

science discoveries. Our cover<br />

story focuses on an intriguing<br />

new field of basic research called<br />

protein transduction, which is<br />

generating excitement among<br />

scientists around the world and<br />

holds tremendous promise<br />

for a broad range of clinical<br />

applications.<br />

We hope you enjoy learning<br />

about new developments at the<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> as much as we<br />

enjoy sharing them with you.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Gordon Gill, M.D.<br />

Interim Director,<br />

<strong>Moores</strong> UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

Introducing…Gordon Gill, M.D.<br />

Adistinguished physicianresearcher,<br />

Dr. Gordon Gill has<br />

been a member of the UCSD<br />

faculty for 34 years. During his tenure<br />

at UCSD, he has served as chief of the<br />

Division of Endocrinology and<br />

Metabolism in the Department of<br />

Medicine (1971-95) and was associate<br />

chair for scientific affairs in the<br />

Department of Medicine (1992-95).<br />

Most recently he served as Dean for<br />

Scientific Affairs for the School of<br />

Medicine.<br />

He received his undergraduate<br />

and medical degrees from Vanderbilt<br />

University. After serving a residency<br />

and a National Institutes of Health<br />

post-doctoral fellowship at Yale-New<br />

Haven Hospital, he joined the UCSD<br />

faculty during the first year it taught<br />

medical students.<br />

IN THIS ISSUE<br />

4 Cover Story:<br />

Protein Transduction<br />

6 <strong>Cancer</strong> Vaccines<br />

7 Know Your<br />

Breast <strong>Cancer</strong> Risk<br />

8 Construction Update<br />

9 New Clinical Staff<br />

10 Development News<br />

12 The Last Word<br />

Dr. Gill has served on numerous<br />

scientific boards and the editorial<br />

boards of many professional journals.<br />

Since 1995 he has been an associate<br />

editor of Cecil’s Textbook of<br />

Medicine. He is also a fellow of the<br />

American Academy of Arts and<br />

Sciences, and is a recipient of<br />

Research Career Development and<br />

MERIT awards from the NIH.<br />

His research has often focused<br />

on molecular abnormalities leading<br />

to malignant transformation, and<br />

his clinical practice in internal<br />

medicine and endocrinology has<br />

included a special interest in thyroid<br />

cancer and endocrine tumors. He<br />

holds a research grant from the NIH<br />

that is in its 36th year of continual<br />

funding, a rare accomplishment<br />

among scientists.<br />

ON THE COVER: The two cells, shown in red, illustrate the power<br />

of protein transduction to change the biology of human cells. In the laboratory, two types<br />

of the same protein, known to alter membrane architecture, were delivered into the cell<br />

membranes. In the top panel, the protein contained an inactivating mutation and the cell<br />

surface remained smooth. In the bottom panel, using a version containing an activating<br />

mutation, spikes appeared within 10 minutes in more than 95 percent of the cells.<br />

3<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News


SPECIAL DELIVERY:<br />

Supersize Cargoes<br />

Pack<br />

Big<br />

Molecular<br />

V<br />

Punch<br />

irtually all drugs that carry out their healing<br />

mission inside of cells are comprised of small<br />

molecules. Not because small molecules<br />

make the best drugs, but because the cell only<br />

allows small molecules to penetrate the pores of its<br />

protective cell membrane.<br />

Now a team of <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> researchers led by<br />

Steven F. Dowdy, Ph.D.,<br />

is rewriting the laws of<br />

pharmacology with the<br />

development of a method<br />

to slip large, informationrich<br />

molecules such as<br />

enzymes and proteins<br />

past the cell’s membrane.<br />

The team’s technique<br />

for inserting molecules<br />

hundreds of times larger<br />

than previously thought<br />

possible is called protein<br />

transduction. It is the<br />

foundation of an entirely<br />

new field of study that<br />

in the last four years has<br />

exploded, with more than<br />

1,000 laboratories around<br />

the globe now conducting<br />

research based upon Dowdy’s method.<br />

He and colleagues wrote two landmark papers in<br />

1999 proving the principle that you could ferry large<br />

molecules through the cellular membrane and have<br />

Steven Dowdy (center) reviews lab images with graduate students (l-r)<br />

Eric Snyder, Courtney Havens and Bryan Meade. Above right: A mouse<br />

model of human ovarian cancer provides a dramatic illustration of<br />

protein transduction. Fifteen minutes after injection of a peptide<br />

(green), most cells in the abdominal cavity, where ovarian cancer<br />

cells have invaded, have taken up the peptide.<br />

them intact and functioning<br />

inside the cell. This is done<br />

by chemically snipping out<br />

a particular segment of a protein.<br />

The segment, called a<br />

protein transduction domain<br />

(PTD), is positively charged.<br />

The surface of the cell, any<br />

cell, is negatively charged.<br />

When the PTD comes in<br />

contact with the cell membrane,<br />

the two interact in a<br />

powerful fashion, tethering<br />

securely the PTD and its<br />

large-molecule cargo.<br />

“Then,” said Dowdy, a<br />

43-year-old molecular oncologist,<br />

“the magic happens —<br />

that hulking cargo crosses the<br />

cell membrane. We don’t yet<br />

understand exactly how that<br />

happens.”<br />

But why is this generating so much excitement among<br />

scientists Is it simply interesting molecular acrobatics<br />

Far from it, according to Dowdy, who is also an investigator<br />

of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s group<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News<br />

4


“<br />

at UCSD. The larger molecules<br />

contain much more information<br />

— instructions that could be the<br />

basis for new drugs that would be<br />

more specific in their function,<br />

meaning they would work at smaller<br />

doses and have fewer side effects.<br />

“I like to use the analogy of a<br />

house with a mail slot,” says Dowdy.<br />

“The small molecule is the equivalent<br />

of a single-page letter. It can<br />

go in easily, but contains limited<br />

information. In contrast, with<br />

protein transduction we can put<br />

a computer through the same mail<br />

slot, have it reassembled on the<br />

other side, and get vastly more<br />

information inside the house,<br />

or cell, than ever before.”<br />

Based on his work to date,<br />

and the work now of many others,<br />

it appears that virtually every<br />

chemical structure can utilize this<br />

approach — nucleic acids, proteins,<br />

peptides, synthetic molecules,<br />

carbohydrates and more.<br />

“So now, in theory, scientists<br />

could redesign the existing smallmolecule<br />

drug libraries to these<br />

larger size molecules and add much<br />

more specific information,” he said.<br />

“This could represent an entirely<br />

new approach to treating disease;<br />

not only cancer, but others ranging<br />

from heart disease to headaches<br />

and the common cold.”<br />

Dowdy acknowledges that the<br />

field has not yet matured enough<br />

to know exactly how well this will<br />

work in practice. Nevertheless, the<br />

field is moving forward rapidly and<br />

the preclinical work in animals<br />

looks very promising.<br />

His own laboratory is focusing<br />

on using protein transduction for<br />

cancer. He and his colleagues have<br />

Protein transduction is like putting a<br />

computer through a mail slot. We can<br />

get vastly more information inside the<br />

cell than ever before.<br />

— Steven Dowdy, Ph.D.<br />

”<br />

been working to introduce tumor<br />

suppressor proteins, such as the<br />

p53 protein, into mice whose cells<br />

have lost this function. They are<br />

working with two mouse models<br />

of cancer. One type develops<br />

peritoneal malignancies, such as<br />

ovarian or pancreatic cancer, and<br />

the other develops lymphoma.<br />

“About 50 percent of the mice<br />

we’ve treated, all with aggressive<br />

and terminal disease, have<br />

achieved long-term survival,”<br />

Dowdy said of the work that has<br />

not yet been published. “However,<br />

doing this in a mouse is a long<br />

way from doing it in a human.<br />

Still, we’ve shown that we can<br />

reconstitute tumor suppressor<br />

function and stop the cancerous<br />

process in models that closely<br />

mimic human disease.”<br />

If his results continue to hold<br />

up over time, the next step would<br />

be to move this work into clinical<br />

trials, which Dowdy says is still<br />

several years away.<br />

Dowdy’s laboratory is also<br />

looking to develop new molecules<br />

that could be tailored to the job at<br />

hand. By attaching multiple cargo<br />

domains to the PTD, like cars to<br />

a train, he hopes to build highly<br />

selective, composite molecules.<br />

An example of the potential<br />

utility of this approach is found<br />

in doxyrubicin, a widely used anticancer<br />

drug.<br />

“Doxyrubicin is a great drug, but<br />

it is susceptible to a protein called<br />

p-glycoprotein, which acts like a<br />

pump in the cancer cell to push the<br />

drug out. This problem is often<br />

worse in late-stage and recurrent<br />

disease,” said Dowdy. “With our<br />

transducible approach, we could,<br />

theoretically, add modules that<br />

would enable us to selectively<br />

bypass the p-glycoprotein and<br />

deliver the drug directly to the<br />

nucleus in tumor cells and not the<br />

normal cells.”<br />

Dowdy also said it would be possible<br />

to add an imaging compound<br />

to a drug warhead and “simultaneously<br />

image the death of the<br />

tumor, which would give us an idea<br />

of how well the drug is working.”<br />

By adding these layers of selectivity,<br />

the theory goes, one can get<br />

further and further discriminations<br />

to hit the bull’s eye of the tumor<br />

while sparing the surrounding normal<br />

cells.<br />

“This is the ultimate goal,” he<br />

said. “It may be optimistic at this<br />

point, but I believe some form of<br />

this modular approach will be able<br />

to move forward and will give us<br />

the kind of selectivity and versatility<br />

that small molecules simply are not<br />

capable of providing.”<br />

—Nancy Stringer, Director,<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Communications<br />

5<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News


VACCINES<br />

TAKE A SHOT<br />

AT CANCER<br />

ONE OF THE MAJOR ACCOMPLISHMENTS<br />

OF THE LAST HALF-CENTURY has been<br />

the development of vaccines to prevent such<br />

diseases as polio, measles, diphtheria and influenza.<br />

But now scientists at the <strong>Moores</strong> UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

and other major institutions across the nation and<br />

around the world are working on vaccines for cancer.<br />

Unlike their predecessors, which<br />

prevent illness, cancer vaccines are<br />

designed to prevent a recurrence in<br />

those who already have the disease.<br />

These therapeutic vaccines work by<br />

teaching the patient’s own immune<br />

system to recognize and eradicate<br />

cancer cells.<br />

Researchers at the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

are conducting two clinical trials now<br />

to test the effectiveness of a patientspecific,<br />

or customized, vaccine<br />

against non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma<br />

(NHL).<br />

The vaccine is made from a protein<br />

found on the surface of lymphoma<br />

cells taken from the patient’s lymph<br />

nodes. This protein, called an idiotype<br />

(Id), is unique to the lymphoma cells<br />

of a particular patient. The Id is then<br />

mixed in the laboratory with a substance<br />

called keyhole limpet hemocyanin<br />

(KLH), which is derived from<br />

sea snails. The body recognizes KLH<br />

as an invader and launches an<br />

immune response.<br />

“When the Id-KLH cocktail is<br />

injected, the immune system not only<br />

attacks the KLH but also recognizes<br />

its own cancerous cells and destroys<br />

them as well,” said the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s<br />

Peter Holman, M.D., assistant professor<br />

of medicine and principal investigator<br />

of the two clinical trials.<br />

In one study, the vaccine is injected<br />

following an autologous stem cell<br />

transplant. In this type of transplant,<br />

the patient’s stem cells are removed<br />

before high-dose chemotherapy is<br />

administered, and then given back<br />

afterward to replenish the body’s<br />

supply of blood cells.<br />

So far four participants have<br />

completed this protocol at UCSD<br />

and three have mounted an immune<br />

response. The first patient on the<br />

study received his final vaccination<br />

in May 2002 and remains in remission<br />

with no further treatment (see<br />

sidebar).<br />

“While it is early in the process,<br />

the strength of the immune response<br />

results gives us hope that we may<br />

see prolonged remissions,” said<br />

Dr. Holman.<br />

To be eligible for the study, patients<br />

Peter Holman, M.D.<br />

must be diagnosed with<br />

low-grade or mantle cell non-<br />

Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL).<br />

Also eligible are patients whose<br />

low-grade NHL has transformed<br />

to high-grade NHL.<br />

This study is designed to test<br />

whether or not post-transplant<br />

patients would develop an<br />

immune response to the<br />

vaccine, and, if so, would this keep<br />

patients in remission longer than<br />

would be expected following a transplant<br />

alone.<br />

Dr. Holman is also conducting a<br />

non-transplant clinical trial in which<br />

patients receive the monoclonal antibody<br />

Rituxan before receiving the<br />

vaccine regimen.<br />

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is one<br />

of three cancers that have been<br />

increasing in incidence over the past<br />

20 years; the others are lung cancer<br />

in women, and melanoma. There has<br />

been an 81 percent increase in NHL<br />

overall since 1973. The reasons for<br />

this increase are not well understood,<br />

although environmental agents have<br />

been implicated, along with hepatitis<br />

C and HIV. There were 54,000 new<br />

cases of NHL in the U.S. in 2002,<br />

representing 4 percent of all cancers.<br />

For further information about these<br />

and other cancer clinical trials available<br />

at UCSD, please call the <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong>’s Clinical Trials Office,<br />

858-657-7020, or visit the <strong>Center</strong>’s<br />

website: www.cancer.ucsd.edu.<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News<br />

6


Jerry Hermesch:<br />

REGAINING<br />

HIS FUTURE<br />

For the last eight years, since<br />

being diagnosed with Stage IV<br />

non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma,<br />

Galen “Jerry” Hermesch has been<br />

living one day at a time. Before<br />

enrolling in a therapeutic vaccine<br />

study at UCSD, he had gone<br />

through numerous treatment<br />

approaches and had relapsed<br />

three times.<br />

The 56 year old from Rancho<br />

Mirage is hoping that the third<br />

time will prove to be the charm.<br />

“Until now, my longest time<br />

in remission was eight months,”<br />

Hermesch said. “It’s been 19<br />

months since my autologous stem<br />

cell transplant, and almost a year<br />

since my last vaccination and<br />

there are no indications of any<br />

recurrence.”<br />

While Hermesch knows that<br />

the vaccine is experimental and<br />

that he may have a recurrence of<br />

his disease, he is for the first time<br />

in nearly a decade thinking about<br />

the future.<br />

“Without this treatment, I know<br />

the disease would have been a continuing<br />

issue until it took my life,”<br />

he said. “While there’s no way to<br />

say for certain that it’s the ultimate<br />

answer, it offers the most positive<br />

thing that I have experienced in the<br />

last eight years. All of a sudden, it<br />

seems, I have a future again.”<br />

Calculating Your<br />

BREAST CANCER RISK<br />

A<br />

new Web site, www.breastcancerprevention.com,<br />

offers women a simple tool to estimate their individual<br />

breast cancer risk and<br />

provides information about the<br />

STAR study, a clinical trial to<br />

prevent the disease.<br />

The Web site is sponsored by the<br />

National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and<br />

Bowel Project (NSABP), a non-profit<br />

cancer research group<br />

funded by the National<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> Institute (NCI).<br />

Researchers from the<br />

NCI and the NSABP have<br />

developed a computerized<br />

formula, known as the<br />

Gail model, that allows<br />

a woman to estimate her<br />

risk of developing breast<br />

cancer in the next five<br />

years and in her lifetime.<br />

The model uses factors such as age, family history of breast cancer, and<br />

other personal factors to determine these estimates. Most importantly,<br />

the Gail model has been scientifically analyzed and found to be reliable.<br />

“In my practice, I find that women tend to overestimate their breast<br />

cancer risk leading to increased anxiety about developing the disease,”<br />

said Anne Wallace, M.D., director of the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s Breast Care<br />

Unit. “Information my patients get about their individual breast cancer<br />

risk from the Web site allows me to have a personal conversation with<br />

them and to map a strategy for good breast care.”<br />

A decade ago, women at increased risk for breast cancer had no option<br />

other than vigilant screening designed to detect the disease in its earliest<br />

stage. That no longer is the case. In 1998, research showed that tamoxifen<br />

— a drug used for over 20 years to treat breast cancer — could prevent the<br />

disease from occurring in almost half the women at increased risk for it.<br />

Armed with this finding, the NSABP and the NCI began a follow-up<br />

study, called STAR (Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene), to compare the<br />

proven benefits of tamoxifen to the promising effects of raloxifene, an<br />

osteoporosis drug that has shown potential for reducing a woman’s risk<br />

of breast cancer. STAR participants take either tamoxifen or raloxifene<br />

daily for five years and receive close follow-up examinations. The drugs<br />

are provided at no cost to study participants.<br />

Postmenopausal women at increased risk for breast cancer can call<br />

858-657-7083 for more information about STAR.<br />

7<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News


Bird’s Eye View<br />

Construction on the new <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

facility is well under way, with completion<br />

scheduled for late 2004. This picture, taken<br />

from atop a large construction crane and<br />

oriented to the northwest, shows a portion<br />

of the concrete shell of the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s<br />

lower level. The crane is positioned near<br />

what will eventually be a 5-story research<br />

tower. The structural steel marks the northwest<br />

side of what will be a 3-story tower to<br />

house clinical space, the infusion center,<br />

women’s center, pharmacy and more. To<br />

the left of the structural steel will be the<br />

gardens outside the infusion center and the<br />

meadow area that will separate the <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> from Thornton Hospital and the<br />

Perlman Ambulatory Care <strong>Center</strong>. Their<br />

parking lots are visible in the picture’s<br />

top-left corner. The building in the top-right<br />

corner is an addition under construction at<br />

UCSD’s Shiley Eye <strong>Center</strong> that will house<br />

its new glaucoma and retina centers.<br />

New Director<br />

of Development<br />

Meet Sarah Godfrey, the new<br />

Director of Development for<br />

the UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

Foundation.<br />

Sarah brings many years of<br />

fundraising and administrative<br />

experience to this position. She<br />

has spent the major and most<br />

recent part of her career at UCLA,<br />

serving first as a major gifts<br />

officer for the School of Medicine<br />

Sarah Godfrey<br />

and subsequently as the founding<br />

Administrative Director of the Rhonda Fleming<br />

Mann Resource <strong>Center</strong> for Women with <strong>Cancer</strong>.<br />

Prior to her years at UCLA, Sarah honed her<br />

skills in foundation relations and planned gifts,<br />

serving as a program officer for the Pew Charitable<br />

Trust, as the director of development for the Agnes<br />

Irwin School in Pennsylvania, and as the director of<br />

foundation relations for the University of Florida.<br />

She did her undergraduate work at Vassar College<br />

and graduate work at Cornell University.<br />

“We’re truly fortunate to have Sarah’s collective<br />

skills, training and experience to lead the <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong>’s development efforts as we enter a new<br />

and landmark phase in its history,” said Ira<br />

Goodman, the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s Associate Director<br />

for Administration.<br />

Sarah may be reached by phone at<br />

858-822-0070, or email: sgodfrey@ucsd.edu.<br />

Survivors Day Event<br />

Set for June 8<br />

National <strong>Cancer</strong> Survivors Day is slated for<br />

1 to 5 p.m. June 8 at Bloch <strong>Cancer</strong> Survivors<br />

Park at Spanish Landing (directly across<br />

Harbor Drive from the San Diego Airport.).<br />

The free public event is sponsored by <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

Survivorship: San Diego!, an umbrella organization<br />

comprised of cancer survivors, hospitals,<br />

cancer centers, researchers and support service<br />

organizations in San Diego County.<br />

This 6th annual community event celebrates<br />

progress in detecting and treating cancer, and<br />

offers a wealth of information to individuals and<br />

families with an interest in cancer-related issues.<br />

The event will feature a health fair with more<br />

than 30 exhibits, entertainment, dancing, food,<br />

and group activities. Lectures by medical experts<br />

on issues of interest to cancer survivors, their<br />

families, and the general public will be offered<br />

in English, Spanish and several Asian-Pacific<br />

Islander languages. There also will be opportunity<br />

for cancer patients to exchange information<br />

about their experiences and to talk with local<br />

health care providers.<br />

To register, please send your contact information<br />

(name, address, phone) to event coordinator<br />

Nicki Hobson by email (nohobson@aol.com),<br />

fax (760-598-7304) or mail (2070 Ridgeline<br />

Ave., Vista 92083).<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News<br />

8


CENTER EXPANDS<br />

CLINICAL STAFF<br />

As part of the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s planned enhancement of its clinical services, we are<br />

pleased to introduce three new members of our clinical staff.<br />

Cynthia Sava, M.S.W.<br />

A diagnosis of cancer can change<br />

the entire landscape of an individual’s<br />

environment, impacting family<br />

and close friends, and creating a<br />

new set of circumstances that can<br />

throw an otherwise normal life —<br />

marriage and relationships, career,<br />

finances – into a tailspin. Cynthia<br />

Sava, M.S.W., is a clinical counselor<br />

whose primary responsibility is to<br />

formulate, manage, and deliver<br />

psychosocial treatment plans for<br />

our cancer patients. Just as there<br />

are many kinds of cancer, each<br />

affecting an individual in its unique<br />

way, there are also many factors to<br />

consider in developing a treatment<br />

plan. Taking age and gender into<br />

account, Sava identifies a patient’s<br />

support network and assesses<br />

coping skills, education, spirituality,<br />

cultural beliefs, family roles, and<br />

socio-economic status that may<br />

hinder ability to access services.<br />

Other physical or mental health<br />

issues may further complicate matters.<br />

Sava is also developing several<br />

group programs that are specially<br />

designed for patient groups, and for<br />

patients and their family caregivers.<br />

Lakshmi Vemuri, M.D.<br />

Dr. Vemuri is a medical oncologist<br />

who recently joined the UCSD<br />

faculty as an Assistant Professor<br />

of Medicine in the Division of<br />

Hematology/Oncology. Prior to<br />

joining the faculty, she trained at<br />

UCSD as a hematology/oncology<br />

fellow. During that time she worked<br />

as a co-investigator with Asad<br />

Bashey, M.D., Ph.D., Assistant<br />

Professor of Medicine, on a national<br />

Phase III clinical trial involving a drug<br />

being tested as a treatment for<br />

chronic myelogenous leukemia.<br />

Based upon the results of this trial<br />

the investigational drug, now known<br />

as Gleevec, was approved by the<br />

FDA and today is widely available to<br />

cancer patients. Vemuri’s clinical and<br />

research interests include brain<br />

tumors, gastrointestinal cancers,<br />

breast cancer, and melanoma. She is<br />

currently working to develop clinical<br />

trials for patients with brain tumors<br />

and with gastrointestinal cancers.<br />

She sees patients in the Theodore<br />

Gildred Facility at UCSD Medical<br />

<strong>Center</strong> in Hillcrest, and at the Perlman<br />

Ambulatory Care <strong>Center</strong> adjacent to<br />

Thornton Hospital in La Jolla.<br />

Susan Wilson, Pharm.D.<br />

Susan A. Wilson, Pharm.D.,<br />

is coordinating the clinical and<br />

administrative aspects of our<br />

inpatient and outpatient pharmacy<br />

services, a new position in the<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. After obtaining her<br />

Doctor of Pharmacy degree from<br />

the University of Nebraska Medical<br />

<strong>Center</strong>, Susan spent four years as a<br />

staff pharmacist in their bone marrow<br />

transplantation program. She<br />

became a staff pharmacist for<br />

Thornton Hospital in 1993, and also<br />

worked closely with our Blood and<br />

Marrow Transplantation Program.<br />

Susan is responsible for managing<br />

the costs associated with our<br />

chemotherapy program. While developing<br />

procedures that streamline the<br />

administration of drugs to cancer<br />

patients, Susan keeps focused on<br />

the most important factor – safety.<br />

Directly relevant to this administrative<br />

responsibility, she is a member of a<br />

task force that is reviewing software<br />

programs to facilitate online drug<br />

reporting and ordering.<br />

9<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News


Aviara Events<br />

Help <strong>Cancer</strong> Research<br />

Aceremony was held at the Four<br />

Seasons Resort Aviara in Carlsbad<br />

to acknowledge the success of the<br />

2002 Terry Fox 5K Run/Walk and its sister<br />

event, the Terry Fox Golf Classic, and to<br />

present a $60,000 check to benefit<br />

research at the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

Brian Parmelee, Aviara General Manager,<br />

recognized all of the companies and volunteers<br />

whose hard work and sponsorship<br />

resulted in these very successful events.<br />

Theresa Silva, a cancer patient and Aviara<br />

employee, earned a special acknowledgement<br />

for raising the most money from individual<br />

pledges — a remarkable $4,400 for<br />

2001 and 2002. The front-line organizing<br />

team — Nicole Mars and Christina Del<br />

Castillo from Aviara — were recognized<br />

for their outstanding efforts. Foundation<br />

and <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> representatives were<br />

on hand to express appreciation for this<br />

generous gift.<br />

New Saks Event<br />

Builds on Earlier Success<br />

Something new is coming to town<br />

this fall. “Key to the Cure,”<br />

a 4-day charity event hosted<br />

by Saks Fifth Avenue in its stores<br />

nationwide, will be unveiled locally<br />

September 17 to 20 in its Fashion<br />

Valley and downtown La Jolla stores.<br />

This new event expands Saks’<br />

former program, which for the last<br />

four years raised funds exclusively<br />

for breast cancer research and<br />

treatment. The new program will<br />

benefit all female reproductive<br />

cancers — breast, ovarian, uterine<br />

and cervical.<br />

To broaden its scope, Saks corporate<br />

has entered into a new agreement<br />

with Hollywood’s<br />

Entertainment Industry Foundation,<br />

a long-time leader in raising money<br />

and awareness for women’s cancer<br />

research. This new venture will<br />

provide local Saks stores and the<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> an opportunity to<br />

raise even more money to help<br />

improve women’s lives. Katherine<br />

Kennedy and Robert Horsman<br />

will serve as local co-chairs.<br />

The new program will keep in<br />

place the blueprint that has made<br />

Saks’ prior program so successful:<br />

A percentage of sales made during<br />

September 17 to 20 at each local<br />

Saks store and Off 5th outlet will<br />

be donated directly to the <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong>. So be sure to mark these<br />

dates on your calendar and save<br />

your Saks purchases for this four-day<br />

charity benefit.<br />

For further information contact<br />

Maryann Lapthorn in the<br />

Foundation Office at 858-822-0023.<br />

ANGLERS HOOK THE<br />

$1 MILLION MARK<br />

T<br />

he 2002 “For Pete’s Sake...”<br />

Pete Lopiccola Memorial<br />

Marlin Tournament was a<br />

milestone event. Proceeds from<br />

the latest tournament pushed the<br />

group’s total contributions to the<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> over the $1 million<br />

mark. This achievement was recognized<br />

recently during a reception<br />

in which representatives from the<br />

Pete Lopiccola <strong>Cancer</strong> Research<br />

Foundation presented a $75,000<br />

check to the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>, bringing<br />

the non-profit organization’s<br />

12-year giving total to $1,045,500.<br />

“We are so very grateful for<br />

Lopiccola’s longstanding commitment<br />

to the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>,” said<br />

Cinda Lucas, president of the<br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Foundation,<br />

who accepted the check on behalf<br />

of the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. “The<br />

Lopiccola Foundation and<br />

the tournament committee are<br />

to be commended.<br />

As a result of the<br />

Foundation’s tireless<br />

efforts, the <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> has been able<br />

to purchase critically<br />

needed equipment and<br />

to fund bright young<br />

researchers who are<br />

making important<br />

scientific contributions<br />

to the world’s knowledge<br />

about cancer.”<br />

Much of the money raised to date<br />

has gone to support 17 young cancer<br />

researchers, called Lopiccola Fellows.<br />

In fact, the $460,000 applied to the<br />

Fellowship program, has helped<br />

to generate over $8.1 million in<br />

extramural grant funding.<br />

“It is incredibly satisfying to<br />

be able to support these young<br />

people,” said Chuck Faith,<br />

Chairman of the Lopiccola<br />

Left to right: Ira Goodman, Associate Director for<br />

Administration, UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>; Dr. David Tarin,<br />

UCSD faculty member whose lab will receive support for<br />

a Lopiccola Fellow; Terri Brodeau, Lopiccola Foundation<br />

Board Member; Cinda K. Lucas, UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

Foundation Board President; Charles “Chuck” Faith,<br />

Lopiccola Foundation Chairman; Tom Nielsen, Lopiccola<br />

Foundation Co-Chair; Donald Middleton, Lopiccola<br />

Foundation President.<br />

Foundation. “They are the new<br />

generation of pioneers, and our<br />

hope for a future without cancer.”<br />

The <strong>Moores</strong> UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> extends its heartfelt<br />

congratulations and appreciation<br />

to the many Lopiccola Board<br />

members and volunteers to<br />

have worked tirelessly to break<br />

the $1 million milestone while<br />

“Fishing for a Cure.”<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News<br />

10


MOONLIGHT & ROSES<br />

the Theme for 2003 Gala<br />

Planning for the Celebrities<br />

Cook for the UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> Gala is in full swing.<br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Associates,<br />

a long-time UCSD support group,<br />

will host the 22nd annual blacktie<br />

event on May 17 at the<br />

Sheraton San Diego Hotel &<br />

Marina. Chair Esther Nahama<br />

and Co-Chair Carol Chang have<br />

chosen “Moonlight & Roses”<br />

as this year’s theme. Mary and<br />

Ron Taylor are serving as Honorary Chairs.<br />

The evening begins with a two-hour chef’s reception during<br />

which celebrity chefs from upscale restaurants in San Diego<br />

and across the country will prepare and serve some of their<br />

most creative appetizers. Each appetizer will be paired with<br />

a specially selected premium wine. Following the chef’s reception<br />

will be a formal dinner, and dancing ‘til midnight.<br />

Last year’s event raised over $330,000 for cancer research,<br />

treatment, education and community outreach programs of<br />

the <strong>Moores</strong> UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

To ensure that you are on the advance reservation mailing<br />

list, or to become involved with this year’s Gala, please contact<br />

Maryann Lapthorn at the Foundation Office, 858-822-0023.<br />

Bon Appetit!<br />

10th Gorder Walk<br />

SETS GOAL OF $100K<br />

T<br />

he 10th Annual Bruce Brunner Gorder Memorial<br />

Walk-A-Thon is scheduled for May 31. This is a<br />

fun-filled, family-oriented 5K walk that traverses the<br />

scenic UCSD campus. Walkers of all ages and fitness<br />

levels are invited to participate as we take strides to<br />

fund new advances in the research and treatment of<br />

skin cancer.<br />

The Walk-A-Thon is organized by UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> Foundation Board member Chuck Gorder as<br />

a tribute to the memory of his son, Bruce, who succumbed<br />

to melanoma at 37. Each year, Mr. Gorder<br />

matches the first $25,000 raised by this event. Since its<br />

inception, the Gorder Walk has raised over $625,000.<br />

This year, in celebration of its 10th Anniversary, Walk-<br />

A-Thon organizers have set a goal to raise $100,000 —<br />

and they can do it with your help! A brochure containing<br />

detailed information for sponsors and participants is<br />

included in this issue of the Newsletter.<br />

In addition to generating funds for new melanoma<br />

research initiatives, the Gorder Walk-A-Thon includes<br />

free refreshments, gifts and prize drawings, skin cancer<br />

screenings, and education about prevention and early<br />

detection.<br />

For additional information, contact Christa Collins<br />

at 858-822-0175.<br />

Blue Skies On Order<br />

for 10th Annual<br />

Luau & Surf Event<br />

Mark your calendars for blue<br />

skies, good surf and lots of the<br />

“aloha” spirit for the 10th Annual<br />

Luau & Longboard Invitational, which<br />

will return August 24 to the oceanfront<br />

setting of Scripps Institution<br />

of Oceanography in La Jolla.<br />

Longtime Luau volunteer Sam<br />

Iacobellis will serve as event chair,<br />

with Eric Cusick and Greg Rose<br />

serving as event co-chairs.<br />

This year’s event will mark the<br />

return of some of the most respected<br />

names in surfing history along with<br />

local and national business leaders.<br />

A pre-Luau event held recently at<br />

the La Paloma Theatre featured a<br />

private showing of “Heart of the Sea:<br />

Kapolioka’ehukai,” a beautiful and<br />

moving documentary of the life of<br />

Rell Sunn, a pioneer of women’s<br />

professional surfing who died of breast<br />

cancer in 1998. Luau committee volunteer<br />

Ben Wood organized this event.<br />

Since 1994, the Luau & Longboard<br />

Invitational has raised over $1 million<br />

in net proceeds to support cancer<br />

research at the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. Please<br />

Original artwork for the 2003 Luau & Longboard<br />

Invitational by Eric Gordon.<br />

consider becoming a part of this<br />

special tradition as we celebrate a<br />

“decade of aloha” this year.<br />

For further information contact<br />

Maryann Lapthorn in the Foundation<br />

Office at 858-822-0023, or visit<br />

the Luau website at<br />

www.longboardluau.org.<br />

11<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News


THE LAST WORD<br />

A Few Facts about the Rebecca and John <strong>Moores</strong><br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>:<br />

● We are the only cancer center in the San Diego area designated as<br />

a Comprehensive <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> by the National <strong>Cancer</strong> Institute.<br />

This prestigious title signifies a full range of cancer research activities,<br />

including basic and clinical science, population studies, community outreach<br />

programs and cancer prevention activities. Only 39 cancer centers<br />

in the U.S. have this designation.<br />

● We sponsor nearly 200 cancer clinical trials at any given time.<br />

● Our <strong>Cancer</strong> Symptom Control Program was one of the first research<br />

programs in the nation to focus on the impact of pain, emotional distress,<br />

lack of sleep, fatigue and other quality-of-life issues that arise with cancer<br />

and its treatments.<br />

● We are the only institution in the San Diego region to be approved<br />

by the federally funded National Marrow Donor Program to perform<br />

adult bone marrow and stem cell transplants from unrelated donors. Such<br />

transplants are the only curative treatments for certain leukemias, non-<br />

Hodgkin’s lymphomas, severe aplastic anemias, and other blood disorders.<br />

● Our California Smokers Helpline is the largest smoking cessation<br />

program in the nation and has helped over 100,000 people stop smoking.<br />

This model program has been replicated in 33 states across the U.S.<br />

● DepoCyt, a new chemotherapeutic agent that received FDA approval,<br />

was conceived, developed and tested here and found to produce a significantly<br />

better response rate in controlling a life-threatening complication<br />

of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.<br />

Your participation in our events and your individual gifts continue to<br />

make these and other accomplishments the hallmark of the <strong>Moores</strong> UCSD<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. As we fulfill our promise to deliver outstanding care based<br />

on the most advanced research, your support will make the difference.<br />

For more information about ways in which you can help, please call<br />

Sarah Godfrey, Director of Development, at 858-822-0070. Thank you!<br />

Rebecca and John <strong>Moores</strong><br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

Helping You<br />

GET CONNECTED!<br />

The following phone numbers and<br />

website address are provided here<br />

to help you quickly and easily<br />

access the information you need:<br />

General Information<br />

858-822-1212<br />

If you are a new patient:<br />

619-543-3456<br />

or toll-free 866-558-7933<br />

If you would like information<br />

about clinical trials:<br />

858-657-7020<br />

If you are a physician:<br />

888-539-8741<br />

If you would like to make<br />

a charitable donation:<br />

858-822-0175<br />

Web site:<br />

www.cancer.ucsd.edu<br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

9500 Gilman Drive MC 0658<br />

La Jolla, CA 92093-0658<br />

(858) 822-0022<br />

Non-Profit Org.<br />

U.S. Postage<br />

PAID<br />

San Diego, CA<br />

Permit #1909

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