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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO<br />

<strong>SMOKING</strong> <strong>OUT</strong> <strong>TOBACCO</strong><br />

Smoking-cessation counselors like Aimee, below,<br />

provide free telephone counseling to the 60,000<br />

people a year who call the California Smokers’<br />

Helpline. The statewide service, created and<br />

operated by UCSD, is just one of the ways the<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is working to reduce tobacco use.<br />

…Story Page 4<br />

FALL 2003


UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Foundation<br />

PRESIDENT OF THE FOUNDATION BOARD<br />

Cinda K. Lucas *<br />

OFFICERS<br />

Gordon P. Boerner *<br />

Marilynn Boesky *<br />

Howard I. Cohen *<br />

William T. Comer, Ph.D. *<br />

Frank M. Goldberg *<br />

Charles F. Gorder Sr., Esq. *<br />

Mary Rand Taylor *<br />

John McDonnell *<br />

BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />

J. Samuel Armstrong, IV<br />

Terry Ash<br />

Kathryn A. Bernert, Esq.<br />

Howard C. Birndorf<br />

Sophie Brody<br />

Deborah J. Case<br />

Carol L. Chang<br />

L. Reneé Comeau<br />

Jay de Groot<br />

Charles Faith<br />

Yehudi Gaffen<br />

Howard Goldfeder*<br />

Donald W. Grimm<br />

Ernest Huang, Ph.D.<br />

Al Hugo-Martinez<br />

Jacqueline Johnson, Ph.D.<br />

Maurice C. Kaplan, Esq. *<br />

Jerome S. Katzin, Esq. *<br />

Jeffrey Lipinsky<br />

George L. Liggins,<br />

M.P.H., Ph.D.<br />

Joany Mosher<br />

Alex M. Nadzan<br />

Henry L. Nordhoff<br />

Carrie O’Brien<br />

Anne S. Otterson<br />

John W. Otterson, II<br />

Kenneth D. Polin, Esq.<br />

Kimberly Simpson Querrey<br />

Edward T. Shonsey<br />

ADVISORY BOARD<br />

John R. Bonn, Esq.<br />

Diane Clarke<br />

Lois J. Crandell<br />

Audrey S. Geisel<br />

George L. Gildred<br />

Irwin Jacobs, Ph.D.<br />

Richard Levi<br />

Art Lujan<br />

Marianne McDonald, Ph.D.<br />

John H. Moxley III, M.D.<br />

Peter Preuss<br />

Clayton D. Pruett<br />

Ruth L. Schulman<br />

John Walton<br />

Walter Zable<br />

EX OFFICIO MEMBERS<br />

Edward W. Holmes, M.D.<br />

Robert Horsman<br />

Katherine Kennedy<br />

Sam Iacobellis, Ph.D.<br />

Esther R. Nahama<br />

Tom Nielsen<br />

Rebecca Newman<br />

INTERIM DIRECTOR, MOORES<br />

UCSD CANCER CENTER<br />

Gordon Gill, M.D.<br />

DEPUTY DIRECTOR,<br />

CLINICAL OPERATIONS<br />

David W. Easter, M.D.<br />

DEPUTY DIRECTOR,<br />

RESEARCH OPERATIONS<br />

Thomas J. Kipps, M.D., Ph.D.<br />

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR FOR<br />

ADMINISTRATION<br />

Ira S. Goodman<br />

DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT<br />

Sarah Godfrey<br />

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

Martha Shumaker<br />

DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANTS<br />

Carlos Castaneda<br />

Christa Collins<br />

Maryann Lapthorn<br />

* Officers and Members of the Executive Committee<br />

<strong>Moores</strong> UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News is a publication of the<br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Foundation. Comments are welcome.<br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Foundation<br />

9500 Gilman Drive MC 0658<br />

La Jolla, CA 92093-0658<br />

(858) 822-0022<br />

Executive Editor: Sarah Godfrey • Editor: Nancy Stringer<br />

Contributing Writers: Sarah Godfrey, Sarah Lifton, Nancy Stringer<br />

Cover Photo: Dave Siccardi • Design: Janice Gordon<br />

Message<br />

from the<br />

Director<br />

You may have noticed that this<br />

issue of the newsletter is coming<br />

to you a little later than usual.<br />

We delayed production in order<br />

to bring you exciting news —<br />

UCSD has named a new director<br />

for the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

It is my distinct pleasure to<br />

introduce Dennis A. Carson, M.D., an internationally known and<br />

respected immunologist and cancer biologist who has been a<br />

senior member of the UCSD faculty since 1990. I have known<br />

Dr. Carson for many years as a brilliant scientist, and an effective<br />

and energetic leader.<br />

Featured in this issue is a conversation with the new director<br />

that I hope you’ll take a moment to read so that you might get<br />

to know a little more about him.<br />

Over the last several weeks, Dr. Carson and I have worked<br />

closely together to ensure a smooth transition of leadership.<br />

I know that I’m leaving the director’s office in the best possible<br />

hands.<br />

And so this becomes my farewell message.<br />

It has been a pleasure to serve as the interim director since<br />

January of this year. During that time we have made progress<br />

in important areas, including bringing new faculty on board in<br />

key positions, strengthening clinical services, and establishing<br />

the first of several major programs that we refer to as “centers<br />

of excellence.” Our first center of excellence is in hematologic<br />

malignancies, led by Dr. Thomas Kipps. You will hear more<br />

about this exciting, multifaceted program and others to follow<br />

in future issues of the newsletter.<br />

As my service comes to a close, I would like to take this opportunity<br />

to extend my thanks to the hundreds of faculty and staff<br />

who make up the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> family. I am profoundly grateful<br />

for their generosity of spirit and their good counsel during my<br />

tenure as interim director.<br />

Please join me in welcoming Dr. Carson and in supporting<br />

him as he leads the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> in the coming years. Thanks<br />

to the dedication of the faculty, staff and community partners<br />

like you, we will continue to move closer to the day when we no<br />

longer have to worry about cancer as a life-threatening disease.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Gordon Gill, M.D.<br />

Interim Director,<br />

<strong>Moores</strong> UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News<br />

2


UUCSD officials and major donors recently signed<br />

one of the final steel beams to be used in the construction<br />

of the Rebecca and John <strong>Moores</strong> UCSD<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> building. Afterward, guests at the<br />

“Topping Off” ceremony watched as a 180-foot-tall<br />

construction crane lifted the 2500-pound steel<br />

beam into place approximately five stories high,<br />

signaling completion of the framing of the<br />

270,000-square-foot structure.<br />

Among those signing the beam were lead donors Rebecca and John <strong>Moores</strong>, and Miriam E. and Jerome S. Katzin;<br />

UCSD Chancellor Robert C. Dynes; Edward W. Holmes, Vice Chancellor for UCSD Health Sciences and Dean, UCSD<br />

School of Medicine; Gordon Gill, M.D., Interim Director, <strong>Moores</strong> UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>; and David Tarin, M.D., Ph.D.,<br />

former Director of the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

The $104 million project is one of the largest the university has undertaken. Groundbreaking on the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

project was November 2002. Construction is scheduled for completion in late 2004, and occupancy in early 2005.<br />

(From left) David Tarin, Miriam and Jerome Katzin, John <strong>Moores</strong>, Robert<br />

Dynes, Rebecca <strong>Moores</strong>, Gordon Gill and Edward Holmes.<br />

‘TOPPING OFF’ CEREMONY<br />

Construction Milestone<br />

Reached for <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

IN THIS ISSUE<br />

Rebecca and John <strong>Moores</strong><br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

Helping You<br />

Get Connected!<br />

The following phone numbers and website<br />

address are provided here to help you quickly<br />

and easily access the information you need:<br />

General Information<br />

858-534-7600<br />

If you are a new patient:<br />

619-543-3456 or toll-free 866-558-7933<br />

If you would like information<br />

about clinical trials:<br />

858-657-7020<br />

If you are a physician:<br />

888-539-8741<br />

If you would like to make<br />

a charitable donation:<br />

858-822-0175<br />

4 COVER STORY:<br />

Smoking Out<br />

Tobacco<br />

6 Meet the<br />

New Director<br />

8 New Board<br />

Members<br />

10 A Decade of Luau<br />

11 Sea Anne Swim!<br />

12 The Last Word<br />

Web site:<br />

www.cancer.ucsd.edu<br />

3<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News


IF <strong>SMOKING</strong><br />

WERE A SIMPLE<br />

PROBLEM, THE FACTS<br />

ALONE WOULD BE<br />

INCENTIVE ENOUGH<br />

FOR PEOPLE TO QUIT.<br />

<strong>TOBACCO</strong> USE IS<br />

RESPONSIBLE FOR<br />

ROUGHLY A THIRD OF<br />

ALL CANCER DEATHS IN<br />

THE UNITED STATES,<br />

INCLUDING ALMOST<br />

90 PERCENT OF LUNG<br />

CANCERS AMONG MEN<br />

AND MORE THAN<br />

70 PERCENT AMONG<br />

WOMEN. IT IS ALSO A<br />

MAJOR CAUSE OF CAN-<br />

CERS OF THE M<strong>OUT</strong>H,<br />

LARYNX, PHARYNX,<br />

ESOPHAGUS, KIDNEY,<br />

BLADDER, PANCREAS<br />

AND UTERINE CERVIX,<br />

NOT TO MENTION HEART<br />

DISEASE AND STROKE.<br />

<strong>SMOKING</strong><br />

<strong>OUT</strong><br />

<strong>TOBACCO</strong><br />

But because it is a complex issue,<br />

enmeshed in biology, psychology,<br />

culture and marketing, addressing<br />

it requires a multitude of strategies.<br />

The <strong>Moores</strong> UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

has long been at the forefront of<br />

efforts to understand the many<br />

facets of tobacco use. Nearly $6.5<br />

million per year is spent on the<br />

<strong>Center</strong>’s tobacco-related research.<br />

David Burns, M.D., professor of<br />

medicine and family and preventive<br />

medicine, and a UCSD faculty<br />

member for 26 years, edited the<br />

Surgeon General’s reports on<br />

smoking from 1975-86. John Pierce,<br />

Ph.D., director of the <strong>Center</strong>’s<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> Prevention and Control<br />

Program and former chief epidemiologist<br />

in the federal government’s<br />

Office of Smoking and Health,<br />

conducted a study in the early<br />

1990s that was central to successful<br />

efforts to retire Joe Camel and end<br />

marketing of tobacco products to<br />

adolescents. For 12 years, Elizabeth<br />

Gilpin, M.S., of Pierce’s group,<br />

has led their effort to evaluate<br />

California’s statewide tobacco<br />

control program. Their data have<br />

generated some 130 scientific<br />

papers, which have been cited<br />

more than 1,000 times.<br />

With these credentials, it’s no<br />

wonder that UCSD’s Tobacco<br />

Prevention and Control Program,<br />

the nation’s largest, remains at the<br />

vanguard of tobacco prevention,<br />

cessation and policy efforts. Here is<br />

an overview of some recent and<br />

current projects.<br />

STOPPING <strong>SMOKING</strong><br />

BEFORE IT STARTS<br />

Because research suggests that<br />

biology predisposes some people to<br />

tobacco addiction, Pierce, professor<br />

of family and preventive medicine,<br />

and his group have been exploring<br />

ways to prevent adolescents from<br />

experimenting with tobacco in the<br />

first place. Among the questions<br />

they are currently investigating are<br />

whether the high rate of smoking<br />

among today’s college students is<br />

related to their exposure to the Joe<br />

Camel ads, and whether the current<br />

lack of tobacco advertising to<br />

adolescents is resulting in a major<br />

decline in smoking among 12- to-<br />

15 year olds. Reports on these two<br />

issues are due out next year.<br />

In addition, Pierce and his group<br />

have received a major NCI grant to<br />

examine the effect of parenting<br />

skills on problem behaviors,<br />

including smoking, in adolescents.<br />

“There’s a lot of good research<br />

evidence that those parents who<br />

have good, strong, common sense<br />

parenting skills are less likely to<br />

have kids who get involved in prob-<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News<br />

4


lem behaviors such as substance use,<br />

premature sexual behavior, juvenile<br />

delinquency, and the like,” says Lisa<br />

James, project director for the<br />

parenting study. “The basic premise<br />

of the study is that if we can impart<br />

those skills to parents, we will be<br />

able to show that parents with those<br />

basic skills will have kids who are<br />

less likely to get involved in those<br />

problems, including smoking.”<br />

In the study, researchers are taking<br />

a random national sample of 2,000<br />

families with oldest children<br />

between 11 and 13 years old. Half<br />

will go through 12 sessions of telephone<br />

counseling, adapted from the<br />

Adolescent Transitions Program,<br />

a proven curriculum for enhancing<br />

parenting skills and reducing problem<br />

behaviors in teens. The study is<br />

adding tobacco-specific elements to<br />

the Adolescent Transitions Program<br />

curriculum, including advice for<br />

establishing a smoke-free home;<br />

rules about watching R-rated<br />

movies, where a lot of tobacco use<br />

is apt to be shown; strategies for<br />

helping teens come up with refusal<br />

skills if they are offered tobacco; and<br />

behavior contracts for remaining<br />

smoke-free. Follow-up calls every<br />

three months will track participants’<br />

progress. The control group will not<br />

receive the counseling but will be<br />

surveyed every six months.<br />

GIVING IT UP<br />

For those who have already taken<br />

up smoking, UCSD is home to a<br />

well-established and successful<br />

program to help them quit. One of<br />

the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s biggest success<br />

stories, the state-funded California<br />

Smokers’ Helpline is the outgrowth<br />

of a 1990 pilot program that went<br />

statewide in 1992. The Helpline,<br />

which has been widely replicated,<br />

now provides free telephone<br />

counseling to 60,000 Californians<br />

annually who are seeking assistance<br />

with quitting smoking. It provides<br />

callers with trained counselors in<br />

six languages — English, Spanish,<br />

Mandarin,<br />

Cantonese,<br />

Korean and<br />

Vietnamese<br />

— and also<br />

has TDD<br />

phone lines,<br />

and a line<br />

for people<br />

using chewing<br />

tobacco.<br />

Since its<br />

inception, it has helped nearly<br />

300,000 people.<br />

Shu-Hong Zhu, Ph.D., associate<br />

professor of family and preventive<br />

medicine, who runs the Helpline,<br />

also conducts research into many<br />

different aspects of smoking cessation.<br />

He is currently finalizing a<br />

study on the Helpline’s effectiveness<br />

in reaching a diverse group of teen<br />

smokers, and in a recent study<br />

reported in Health Psychology he<br />

examined the habits of low-rate<br />

smokers — those who smoke only a<br />

few cigarettes a day — to determine<br />

what factors<br />

influenced their<br />

decision to smoke<br />

so little.<br />

He found that<br />

many of them<br />

used to smoke<br />

more but were<br />

able to cut down,<br />

and that environ-<br />

Continued on<br />

Page 9<br />

Ad from the statewide tobacco control program<br />

UCSD Participates in<br />

NATIONAL<br />

LUNG<br />

SCREENING<br />

TRIAL<br />

The <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is participating<br />

in a landmark national<br />

study of the effectiveness of<br />

spiral CT scans and standard<br />

chest X-rays in detecting lung<br />

cancer early.<br />

Researchers are seeking current<br />

smokers, or those who<br />

have quit smoking within the<br />

past 15 years, or who have a<br />

history of longtime and/or<br />

heavy smoking. The goal of the<br />

study is to determine if early<br />

detection can reduce the national<br />

death toll from lung cancer,<br />

which kills an estimated 155,000<br />

Americans each year — more<br />

than breast, prostate and colon<br />

cancers combined. In the UCSD<br />

study, volunteers ages 55 to<br />

74 will be selected by chance<br />

to receive either a chest<br />

X-ray or a spiral CT scan<br />

once a year for three<br />

years. The tests are free.<br />

Researchers will contact<br />

participants periodically until<br />

2009 to check on their health.<br />

For more information, call the<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s Clinical<br />

Trials Office, 858-657-7020.<br />

5<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News


DENNIS CARSON, M.D., AN INTERNATIONALLY RESPECTED IMMU-<br />

NOLOGIST AND CANCER BIOLOGIST ON THE UCSD FACULTY, HAS<br />

BEEN NAMED AS THE NEW DIRECTOR OF THE CANCER CENTER<br />

FOLLOWING A NATIONAL SEARCH INVOLVING<br />

MORE THAN 40 HIGHLY QUALIFIED CANDIDATES.<br />

Dr. Carson has been a member of the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> since he joined the UCSD<br />

School of Medicine faculty in 1990. He has published nearly 450 scientific papers<br />

and is an inventor on more than 60 U.S. and international patents. In recognition of<br />

his distinguished and continuing achievements in original research, he was recently<br />

elected to membership in the prestigious National Academy of Sciences. To find out<br />

more about the new director and his vision for the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>, read the<br />

following from a recent conversation with the editors.<br />

A CONVERSATION WITH THE NEW DI<br />

DENNIS CARS<br />

Q: Dr. Carson, why were you<br />

interested in the directorship of<br />

the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

CARSON: There are many reasons,<br />

but the heart of it is this: <strong>Cancer</strong> touches<br />

everyone. Virtually every family has<br />

suffered a loss from cancer, including<br />

my own. Helping to advance early<br />

diagnosis and effective treatment of<br />

cancer is one of the most important<br />

things I can do, professionally or personally.<br />

Q: What are some of your qualifications, and the<br />

qualities you bring to the position<br />

CARSON: When I first came to UCSD, I took on the<br />

directorship of the Stein Institute for Research on Aging,<br />

a position I’ve held for the past 13 years. That gave me<br />

valuable experience in directing a large academic organization<br />

that is very similar in structure to the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

in that it brings together people from different disciplines<br />

to work on a common problem. Also, I’m a physicianscientist<br />

who conducts translational research, which means<br />

I use my clinical knowledge to develop research studies<br />

designed to lead to improved treatments for patients.<br />

This is one of the central missions of the <strong>Center</strong>. But we<br />

can’t do this alone. More and more we need to partner<br />

with industry to breathe life into our discoveries. I have<br />

firsthand knowledge of the importance of forging strong<br />

relationships with industry as I’ve founded four<br />

biotech and pharmaceutical companies.<br />

Q: You have also developed a powerful<br />

cancer drug called 2-CdA that has changed<br />

the way a type of leukemia is treated. Many<br />

people, in fact, have been cured of hairy<br />

cell leukemia as a result of using this drug.<br />

CARSON: Well, I’m not comfortable saying ‘cure’,<br />

but it is tremendously satisfying to know that threefourths<br />

of the patients treated with 2-CdA have experienced<br />

complete, long-term remissions of their disease. Some were<br />

treated over 20 years ago.<br />

Q: What are some of your other cancer research<br />

activities<br />

CARSON: My work as a cancer biologist is centered on<br />

developing targeted therapies, so we look for abnormalities<br />

that are only associated with cancer cells. In this way, the<br />

therapy is directed against cancer cells and spares normal<br />

cells. Through hard work and some luck, we have discovered<br />

a number of cancer-related gene mutations and have<br />

developed therapies for patients with these mutations. For<br />

example, in the laboratory we identified a defective gene<br />

involved in several types of cancer — brain, lung, leukemia<br />

and melanoma. Working with my UCSD colleague Dr. Carlos<br />

Carrera, we developed a drug treatment that kills only cells<br />

with the defective gene. The drug is now in Phase II clinical<br />

trials. In a study with another colleague, Dr. Eyal Raz, we<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News<br />

6


RECTOR…<br />

determined that microinjection of naked DNA,<br />

a new gene therapy technique, could cause therapeutic<br />

changes for at least several weeks. It’s a simple technique,<br />

but it may lead to treatments for cancer and chronic<br />

immune-system diseases.<br />

Q: It’s early in your tenure as director, but what<br />

is your vision for the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

CARSON: In recent years the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> has seen<br />

tremendous growth in faculty membership, clinical services,<br />

grant funding, national stature, and now, with the completion<br />

of the <strong>Center</strong>’s new building at hand, growth in physical<br />

space. I plan to continue that momentum with new clinical<br />

recruitments and expanded research opportunities. I also<br />

want to build upon Interim Director Gill’s visionary<br />

efforts to create programs of excellence, or centers of<br />

excellence, in preparation for our move to the new build-<br />

N, M.D.<br />

ing in early 2005. In addition, my top two priorities for<br />

new initiatives are to develop an industry relations program<br />

and a molecular-targeted early-diagnostics program.<br />

Q: What is involved in an industry relations<br />

program, and why is it important<br />

CARSON: We are in the midst of a molecular revolution<br />

in cancer biology that is making it possible to develop<br />

drugs targeted against a specific chemical target. This holds<br />

tremendous promise for patients, but it is not a simple or<br />

inexpensive undertaking. Today it costs up to $800 million<br />

and takes up to 15 years to bring a drug to market.<br />

Universities are not designed to invest that kind of time<br />

and money, and there are things in the drug-development<br />

pipeline that only industry can do such as drug formulation,<br />

bulk manufacturing and so on. We need to forge<br />

strong, formalized relationships with the biotechnology<br />

and pharmaceutical communities so that we partner the<br />

basic research skills of the university with the scientific<br />

and business expertise of industry, and together speed<br />

the drug-development process and reduce its cost.<br />

In concert with that, we want to develop molecular tests<br />

that can be done on blood or other easily accessible body<br />

fluids that could tell us early on whether or not a cancer<br />

drug is working. That would be a tremendous benefit to<br />

patients and drug companies. It is also part of the early<br />

diagnostics program I mentioned.<br />

Q: Would you talk a little more about the early<br />

diagnostics program Don’t we already have<br />

such programs for cancers of the breast, colon,<br />

prostate and others<br />

CARSON: Yes, we have many screening and diagnostic<br />

tools, including blood tests, x-rays, biopsies, and getting an<br />

oral medical history from a patient. The early diagnostics<br />

program I’m planning is not a gross departure from what<br />

we already do, but will incorporate much, much more<br />

information to make a more<br />

specific assessment of the risk of<br />

a particular disease. We want to<br />

integrate non-invasive biochemical<br />

and molecular tests, and use a<br />

computer program to determine<br />

an individual’s risk. For example,<br />

we will add tests for mutations in<br />

specific genes, excessive proteins<br />

associated with a particular cancer,<br />

and abnormal cell proliferation in<br />

the blood. Then we would process this large amount of<br />

data using a computer to come up with a very specific<br />

risk assessment. That’s what I mean by an early diagnosis<br />

program.<br />

We have a unique combination of resources at UCSD<br />

that presents a golden opportunity for this kind of a program.<br />

We have a number of studies looking at biological<br />

markers that might predict cancer recurrence, diet and<br />

cancer risk, and others. Also, we have one of the best<br />

radiological groups in the world, especially in MRI, and<br />

we have a large developing infrastructure in information<br />

technology. These resources and others position us to do<br />

what, really, no one else can do.<br />

Q: You have set an ambitious agenda. Will that<br />

leave any time for leisure activities<br />

CARSON: Well, I have a lot of energy and don’t need<br />

much sleep! I go to the gym everyday, and I enjoy reading,<br />

primarily history and economics. I read about an hour a<br />

night outside of my field. I may actually have a little more<br />

time for leisure activities now; my wife and I just sent the<br />

last of our four children off to college.<br />

As <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Director, Dr. Carson also becomes the Associate Dean for <strong>Cancer</strong> Affairs and<br />

holder of the Chugai Pharmaceutical Chair in <strong>Cancer</strong>. Dr. Carson earned his medical degree in<br />

1970 at Columbia University, and completed his residency at UCSD. He received post-doctoral<br />

training at the Salk Institute, the National Institutes of Health and UCSD. Prior to joining the<br />

UCSD faculty, Dr. Carson was affiliated with Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation as division head<br />

of immunology. He currently holds an adjunct appointment with The Scripps Research Institute.<br />

7<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News


Community<br />

Leaders JOIN<br />

FOUNDATION<br />

The Rebecca and John <strong>Moores</strong><br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is pleased<br />

to announce the recent election<br />

of three distinguished leaders from<br />

the San Diego community to the<br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Foundation<br />

Board. Each new member brings a<br />

wealth of talent and commitment to<br />

the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> as a member of our<br />

volunteer leadership.<br />

L. Reneé Comeau is senior vicepresident<br />

and a regional manager with<br />

California Bank and Trust. She attended<br />

University of New Hampshire,<br />

and graduated from San Diego State<br />

University with a Bachelor’s degree<br />

in business. She is actively involved<br />

with the Child Abuse Prevention<br />

Foundation and the Polinsky<br />

Children’s <strong>Center</strong> Foundation, and<br />

is a member of other community<br />

BOARD<br />

Chair<br />

Martha P. Shumaker, a<br />

seasoned professional in<br />

fund raising, has recently<br />

joined the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

Foundation Office as associate<br />

director of development. She<br />

will be working with <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> clinicians to identify<br />

and develop new avenues of<br />

support.<br />

“We’re delighted to have<br />

Martha as part of our team,”<br />

Martha Shumaker<br />

said Sarah Godfrey, Director<br />

of Development for the UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Foundation.<br />

“Her background and experience covers a broad spectrum<br />

in fund raising, including donor relations, public relations,<br />

organizations,<br />

including the<br />

National<br />

Charity League, St. Germaine<br />

Auxiliary and the San Diego Opera.<br />

Comeau and her husband, Terry<br />

Gulden, reside in La Jolla.<br />

Edward Shonsey recently moved to<br />

San Diego to join Diversa Corporation<br />

as senior vice president. Shonsey brings<br />

more than 20 years of experience in the<br />

development and commercialization of<br />

new products in the pharmaceutical,<br />

agricultural, chemical processing and<br />

industrial markets. He also remains<br />

heavily involved in global education<br />

issues, serving on the Board of Business<br />

and Higher Education Forum. He is an<br />

avid fly-fisher and sea kayaker. Shonsey<br />

and his wife, Molly, will co-chair the<br />

Celebrity Chef’s Gala in 2004.<br />

Meet Martha Shumaker…<br />

of the nominating committee Frank Goldberg (left) and Board<br />

President Cinda Lucas (center) welcome new board members (l-r)<br />

L. Reneé Comeau, Edward Shonsey and Kimberly Simpson Querrey.<br />

Kimberly Simpson Querrey has<br />

over 20 years of concurrent experience<br />

in the manufacturing field and teaching<br />

at the university level in engineering<br />

and chemistry. She has held numerous<br />

positions in production and operational<br />

management as well as positions<br />

in environmental health and<br />

safety for Fortune 500 companies. She<br />

consults for several clients in various<br />

aspects of operational management<br />

and strategic development, and teaches<br />

part time at UCSD Extension Services.<br />

Her experience includes management<br />

of chemical manufacturing and<br />

secondary smelting operations.<br />

Querrey and her husband, Louis<br />

Simpson, reside in Rancho Santa Fe.<br />

NEW ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT<br />

marketing, management, organization, and special events.”<br />

She was a founding member of the San Diego Crew<br />

Classic, serving as its marketing and public relations director<br />

for five years, and most recently as its capital campaign<br />

director. For the previous six years, she was the associate<br />

director of development and alumni relations for<br />

California Western School of Law, as well as its interim<br />

director of development for two years. She has held positions<br />

with the San Diego Natural History Museum, the<br />

San Diego Historical Society, the March of Dimes, and<br />

the San Diego Wild Animal Park<br />

She is an active community volunteer, having served in<br />

Junior League, the Makua Auxiliary to Children’s Home<br />

Society, and the Institute for Arts Education, among others.<br />

She earned a Bachelor’s degree in communications from<br />

Northwestern University.<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News<br />

8


Department of Defense<br />

SUPPORTS OVARIAN<br />

CANCER RESEARCH<br />

The Department of Defense Ovarian <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

Research Program has selected <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> member Stephen Howell, M.D., to<br />

receive one of its highly sought-after “Idea<br />

Development” awards. These awards are designed to<br />

support innovative research concepts to prevent,<br />

detect, and treat ovarian cancer.<br />

Dr. Howell’s award of more than $550,000 will<br />

support his research over the next 3 years to determine<br />

why and how ovarian cancer cells become<br />

resistant to chemotherapy.<br />

Scientists have long known that ovarian cancer<br />

cells that have become drug resistant do not accumulate<br />

the drug well, but until recently they have not<br />

known how the drug moves into and out of cells.<br />

Dr. Howell’s team, and others, discovered that cisplatin,<br />

one of the most important drugs used in the<br />

treatment of ovarian cancer, gets into and out of the cell<br />

by hitching a ride on molecules called transporters that<br />

evolved to manage the cellular accumulation of copper.<br />

Copper is an essential trace metal, but it is quite<br />

toxic. So nature has developed a complex system of<br />

transporters that get copper into the cell and protect<br />

the cell from its toxic side effects while it is delivered<br />

to the enzymes that require it. Current research suggests<br />

these same molecules transport cisplatin.<br />

“The focus of our grant is a transporter called<br />

CTR1, the major carrier for bringing copper into the<br />

cell,” said Dr. Howell. “We, and others, have developed<br />

evidence that it is also the major transporter for<br />

cisplatin. We’re working to determine how this transporter<br />

works, and whether it is defective in ovarian<br />

cancer cells that have become resistant to cisplatin.”<br />

Understanding what is wrong with cisplatin accumulation<br />

in resistant cells may lay the groundwork for<br />

Dr. Howell and other physician-scientists like him to<br />

develop strategies for preventing or overcoming cisplatin<br />

resistance in patients with ovarian cancer.<br />

“This is a particularly exciting time to be working on<br />

the problem of drug resistance,” said Dr. Howell,<br />

professor of medicine. “Having discovered that the<br />

copper transporters control sensitivity to these drugs,<br />

we are now in a position to bring the enormously<br />

powerful tools of modern cellular and molecular<br />

biology to bear to understand how they work, and to<br />

translate this understanding into improved therapy for<br />

ovarian cancer patients.”<br />

<strong>SMOKING</strong> <strong>OUT</strong> <strong>TOBACCO</strong> Continued from Page 5<br />

mental restrictions against smoking influenced their decision to<br />

cut back. Perhaps most significant, he also found that those who<br />

smoked five or fewer cigarettes a day increased the chances that<br />

they would be successful at quitting the next time they tried.<br />

Zhu’s works in progress include a one-year pilot grant<br />

from the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> to study whether different ways of<br />

presenting the opportunity to get a CT scan of their lungs<br />

will affect smokers’ willingness to get one, and whether<br />

getting a clean bill of health from a CT scan will negatively<br />

impact their motivation to quit smoking. He is also working<br />

with low-income smokers in a three-year study that is<br />

attempting to determine the optimal amount of supportive<br />

counseling that people need in order to quit smoking<br />

successfully using the nicotine patch. The work has policy<br />

implications because low-income smokers qualify for free<br />

nicotine patches if they receive counseling first, and the study<br />

findings will help identify how to enhance the cost-effectiveness<br />

of public expenditure for the best outcome.<br />

HOW POLICY SHAPES BEHAVIOR<br />

Tobacco and the big picture — the interface between science<br />

and public policy — is the primary interest of David Burns<br />

and his group, and one that directs them to diverse areas.<br />

Recently this has included a study of harm reduction in<br />

low-tar and –nicotine cigarettes, which demonstrated that<br />

these products haven’t reduced the risk of smoking.<br />

“We’re now involved in trying to examine questions of<br />

how one could go about studying whether harm is reduced<br />

with some of the newer tobacco products that are coming<br />

on the market,” he says.<br />

Another focus of the group is how policy-based interventions<br />

— such as restrictions on where people can smoke,<br />

increases in cigarette taxes and changing norms —<br />

determine smoking behavior on a population basis over<br />

time. In addition, the group is collecting data on tobacco<br />

print advertising over the last century and relating it to<br />

changes in smoking behavior, particularly among adolescents<br />

and African Americans. Burns’s team is also using<br />

modeling techniques to project future lung cancer risks<br />

associated with current changes in smoking behavior, and<br />

changes in smoking behavior that might occur with increases<br />

in tobacco control funding. Most recently, the group<br />

published a monograph that examines whether or not<br />

current tobacco control strategies are leaving behind people<br />

who have more difficulty quitting and require different<br />

approaches.<br />

From helping individuals spurn tobacco to forecasting the<br />

large-scale consequences of policy shifts, on every level, the<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> remains one of the most influential forces<br />

countering one of the nation’s greatest public health problems.<br />

Written by Sarah Lifton, a freelance writer.<br />

9<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News


L<br />

uauE<br />

Celebrating 10 years of “surfing for a cure,” the<br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Luau and Longboard<br />

Invitational took place on August 24 at Scripps Pier<br />

in La Jolla with a sell-out crowd<br />

of 900 guests enjoying<br />

the aloha spirit.<br />

Under the capable<br />

leadership of chair<br />

Sam Iacobellis and<br />

co-chairs Eric Cusick<br />

and Greg Rose, the<br />

hard-working committee<br />

once again produced<br />

a day that brought<br />

together individuals<br />

from all walks of life to have fun and<br />

raise money for the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s<br />

high-priority needs.<br />

The day began with the traditional<br />

Longboard Invitational surfing tournament.<br />

This year there were 20 surf<br />

teams, including Silvergate Bank,<br />

which returned as Title Sponsor.<br />

vent<br />

CELEBRATES 10 YEARS OF GIVING<br />

A sumptuous tropical buffet<br />

and Pacific Island dancers<br />

complemented the surfing festivities. An emotional highlight<br />

came with the presentation of the Rell Sunn Award given<br />

posthumously to Alex Szekely in recognition of his contributions<br />

to the Luau Longboard Invitational during his lifetime.<br />

Picture Left: Luau committee member Steve Blank presents the<br />

Rell Sunn Award to members of Alex Szekely’s family — (l-r) his<br />

widow, Diane Saikhon-Szekely, and their two children; his sister,<br />

Olivia Szekely; and his mother, Deborah Szekely.<br />

Below: Surf legends and surfing enthusiasts at the 2003 Luau<br />

and Longboard Invitational.<br />

‘ MEN AB<strong>OUT</strong> TOWN ’<br />

A New Addition to Saks Annual Event<br />

For the fifth consecutive year, the<br />

<strong>Moores</strong> UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> and<br />

Saks Fifth Avenue joined forces to<br />

raise money for cancer research initiatives<br />

at the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. The first<br />

four years, the 4-day shopping event<br />

each September benefited breast cancer<br />

research. This year the event, held in<br />

conjunction with the Saks nationwide<br />

campaign called Key To The Cure,<br />

expanded to benefit women’s breast<br />

and reproductive cancers. The Fashion<br />

Valley and La Jolla Saks stores hosted<br />

signature parties for shoppers with<br />

food, beverages and entertainment.<br />

Also new this year was a kickoff<br />

event on September 4 called “Men<br />

About Town,” a distinctive, men’s fashion<br />

show held at Saks La Jolla.<br />

Katherine Kennedy and Robert<br />

Horsman co-chaired the fundraiser,<br />

which featured 23 of San Diego’s<br />

community leaders walking the runway<br />

in elegant menswear from Saks. Susan<br />

Lennon and Stan Miller from KUSI-TV<br />

served as emcees for this event, which<br />

was anything but traditional. Catcalls<br />

and dollar bills (including a few $100<br />

bills) were in the air as the following<br />

models walked the catwalk: Everett<br />

Barry, Joseph Benoit, Tom Blair,<br />

Gordon Boerner, Arthur Brody,<br />

Jeff Chang, Howard Cohen, Jerry<br />

Coleman, Jim Fitzpatrick, William<br />

Geppert, Frank Goldberg, Edward<br />

Holmes, Robert Horsman, Wayne<br />

Lewis, George Liggins, Ashley McNally,<br />

Larry Newman, Eric Otterson, John<br />

Otterson, Neil Senturia, Bob Watkins<br />

and Mark Wiggins.<br />

UCSD School of Medicine Dean and model<br />

Edward W. Holmes (left) thanks fashion show<br />

guests for their impromptu donations and<br />

encourages more as event chairs Katherine<br />

Kennedy and Robert Horsman echo his<br />

enthusiasm.<br />

The <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is deeply grateful<br />

to Robert and Katherine for creating<br />

Men About Town and for letting everyone<br />

see just how much fun a fashion<br />

show can be; to Bill Fleming, Kim Biehl<br />

and the magnificent staff at Saks; and<br />

to Sammy Ladeki for donating the<br />

delicious hors d’oeuvres and beverages.<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News<br />

10


Another Successful<br />

‘Four Seasons’ Event<br />

Nearly 1,300 men, women and children turned<br />

out at the Four Seasons Resort Aviara’s “Four<br />

Seasons 4-Mile For <strong>Cancer</strong>” to help raise money<br />

for cancer research at the <strong>Moores</strong> UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong>. “I couldn't be more pleased with how the event<br />

turned out this year," said Brian Parmelee, general manager<br />

of Four Seasons Aviara and men’s run participant.<br />

“Statistics show that one in three people will be affected<br />

by cancer at some point in their lifetime. We are so<br />

thankful to the community for supporting the event<br />

and recognizing the importance of this cause.” The<br />

event kicked off with a 4-mile men’s and women’s run,<br />

followed by a coed walk and a “Kids Kilometer” race.<br />

There was a complimentary post-race breakfast provided<br />

by Aviara, as well as live entertainment by Jose Serano<br />

and Band. Children also enjoyed a Kids Activity Area<br />

with face painting, balloon artists and clowns.<br />

This annual event was founded in honor of Terry Fox,<br />

who was diagnosed with bone cancer in 1977, and had<br />

his right leg amputated six-inches above the knee.<br />

Because of his personal experience and the suffering he<br />

saw among other cancer patients, in 1981 Terry organized<br />

his “Marathon of Hope,” a run across Canada to<br />

raise money for cancer research. Terry ran an average of<br />

26 miles a day for 143 days. At 3,339 miles, he fell victim<br />

to lung cancer, and succumbed to the disease ten months<br />

later, just short of his 23rd birthday. That very year, Four<br />

Seasons held its first run in Canada. The organization<br />

continues the crusade at its properties worldwide, and<br />

has raised nearly $300 million for the cause.<br />

Four Seasons Resort Aviara is an AAA Five Diamond<br />

luxury resort in Carlsbad that features a deluxe spa,<br />

fitness center, Arnold Palmer-designed golf course,<br />

tennis center, five restaurants, complimentary kids<br />

program and Four Seasons Residence Club Aviara,<br />

a luxury shared ownership club.<br />

Start Your Engines! Participants in the popular “Four Seasons<br />

4-Mile For <strong>Cancer</strong>” event head out across the lush Aviara campus.<br />

Sea Anne Swim!<br />

La Jollan Anne Cleveland is in training for<br />

the event of her life — a double swim of<br />

the English Channel in August 2004. Only<br />

16 people have successfully completed a double<br />

swim — from England to France and back to<br />

England. At 48 years old, Anne will be the oldest<br />

person in history to perform this feat.<br />

And she’s doing it to raise funds for the <strong>Moores</strong><br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

Anne has been swimming competitively since her<br />

early teens when she was inspired by San Diego’s own<br />

channel-swimming legend, the late Florence Chadwick.<br />

It wasn’t until Anne turned 40 that she got serious<br />

about training rigorously for distance swims. She has<br />

crossed the channels of Maui and Catalina, and in<br />

2002 she swam the English Channel one way.<br />

Her inspiration <strong>Cancer</strong> patients.<br />

“Staying in the water for a channel swim is a lot like<br />

staying the course for cancer treatment. You can’t quit<br />

when you are tired or if you just don’t feel like it any<br />

more. You have to stay in to the finish,” she said.<br />

“Sometimes, toward the end of the swim, you can see<br />

the shore but the tides shift unexpectedly so you have<br />

to swim a few extra miles before you can reach land.<br />

I think there are similarities to cancer treatment. I’m<br />

not a cancer survivor, but I know a lot about staying<br />

in there for the long haul, so I hope that my swim will,<br />

in some small way, inspire those who are in treatment.<br />

And I hope to raise a lot of money for cancer education<br />

and outreach.”<br />

Stay tuned for updates as Anne trains for her historic<br />

swim for the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. If you are interested in<br />

supporting this swim, please call the <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

at 858-822-0175.<br />

11<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> News


THE LAST WORD<br />

Endowed Chairs:<br />

A GIFT TO THE FUTURE<br />

With a “comprehensive” designation from the NCI, and construction of our<br />

own dedicated building on track for an early 2005 opening, the <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> is proceeding with plans to secure another fundamental component<br />

of the most distinguished academic medical institutions: endowed chairs.<br />

An endowed chair is a faculty position<br />

supported by income from a<br />

substantial trust fund. The principal<br />

remains inviolate, while the fund’s<br />

yield, which is available in perpetuity,<br />

provides a dependable stream of<br />

income to sustain the work of the<br />

succession of stellar faculty members<br />

designated over time as the chairholders.<br />

When a chairholder leaves or<br />

retires, another outstanding researcher<br />

is appointed to occupy the chair. In this<br />

way, endowed chairs extend and maintain<br />

excellence and ensure continuity.<br />

Endowed chairs increase both the<br />

size and quality of the <strong>Center</strong>’s faculty,<br />

providing funds that allow us to compete<br />

with the nation’s top institutions<br />

in recruiting the most gifted scientists.<br />

Through endowed chairs, the <strong>Center</strong><br />

can offer the most outstanding<br />

researchers positions of prestige<br />

and honor that are commensurate<br />

with their stature. In the intense<br />

competition for leading scientists that<br />

exists among universities and industry,<br />

endowed chairs literally can make or<br />

break the hiring of the most illustrious<br />

faculty.<br />

“Endowing a chair can be enormously<br />

rewarding for a donor and<br />

can have tremendous impact because<br />

the good that it provides goes on<br />

forever,” notes John Pierce, Ph.D.,<br />

director of the <strong>Center</strong>’s <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

Prevention and Control Program,<br />

and holder of the Sam M. Walton<br />

Chair in <strong>Cancer</strong> Prevention.<br />

An enduring act of philanthropy, an<br />

endowed chair at the <strong>Moores</strong> UCSD<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> can be named for the<br />

donor or someone the donor wishes<br />

to honor, immortalizing him or her<br />

and forever associating that name<br />

with excellent scientific research.<br />

Every publication and official communication<br />

from current and future<br />

chairholders will include the name of<br />

the chair, acknowledging the donor’s<br />

support and forever linking that<br />

name with the scientific advances<br />

that the chairholders bring about.<br />

Older institutions generally have<br />

larger endowments and greater<br />

resources to attract the nation’s<br />

preeminent faculty. Although UCSD,<br />

founded only four decades ago, has<br />

catapulted itself into the ranks of the<br />

nation’s top universities in an amazingly<br />

short time, it struggles with a<br />

comparatively small endowment and<br />

smaller number of endowed chairs<br />

than its peers.<br />

Endowing a chair at the <strong>Moores</strong><br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is, therefore,<br />

a unique opportunity to make a<br />

highly visible and lasting impact<br />

on cancer research, now and for<br />

generations to come. For further<br />

information, please contact the<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s director of development,<br />

Sarah Godfrey, 858-822-0070.<br />

UCSD <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

9500 Gilman Drive MC 0658<br />

La Jolla, CA 92093-0658<br />

(858) 822-0022<br />

Non-Profit Org.<br />

U.S. Postage<br />

PAID<br />

San Diego, CA<br />

Permit #1909

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