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PSYC 235: Research Methods in Psychology - Employees Csbsju

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<strong>PSYC</strong> <strong>235</strong>: <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Methods</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong><br />

College of Sa<strong>in</strong>t Benedict/Sa<strong>in</strong>t John's University<br />

L<strong>in</strong>da R. Tennison, Ph.D.<br />

Peter Engel Hall 127<br />

(320) 363-2084<br />

email: ltennison@csbsju.edu<br />

http://employees.csbsju.edu/ltennison<br />

Course Description<br />

Objectives<br />

Basic design and <strong>in</strong>terpretation of empirical approaches to<br />

psychology. Emphasis on theory and practice of psychological<br />

experimentation and writ<strong>in</strong>g scientific reports.<br />

Over the course of the semester you will learn to:<br />

1. … critically evaluate scientific research and scientific writ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

2. … design and conduct psychological research, both <strong>in</strong>dependently and<br />

collaboratively.<br />

3. … select appropriate participants, measures, and statistical tools to<br />

evaluate scientific hypotheses.<br />

4. … learn to communicate the results of psychological research <strong>in</strong> proper<br />

APA format for publication and presentation at professional meet<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

5. … learn and abide by all ethical pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of the APA regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

scientific research.<br />

6. … explore your own <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>in</strong> psychology and develop a research<br />

proposal <strong>in</strong> your area of <strong>in</strong>terest.<br />

Schedule of Topics<br />

A detailed calendar is available onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

SECTION TEXTBOOK READING ASSESSMENT<br />

ALL Sections<br />

SECTION #1<br />

Basics of Science<br />

Descriptive and<br />

Relational <strong>Research</strong><br />

SECTION #2<br />

Experimental Designs<br />

SECTION #3<br />

Complex Designs<br />

Chapters 9 and 14: Statistics and APA Writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Chapter 1: The Science of <strong>Psychology</strong><br />

Chapter 2: Ideas, Critiques, Hypotheses<br />

Chapter 3: Ethics<br />

Chapter 4: Non-Experimental <strong>Methods</strong> I<br />

Chapter 5: Non-Experimental <strong>Methods</strong> II<br />

Chapter 6: Experimental <strong>Research</strong> I<br />

Chapter 7: Experimental <strong>Research</strong> II<br />

Chapter 8: Internal and External Validity<br />

Chapter 10: Two Group Designs<br />

Chapter 11: More Than Two Groups<br />

Chapter 12: Multi-Factor Designs<br />

Chapter 13: Alternative Designs<br />

SECTION TEST #1<br />

PAPER #1<br />

SECTION TEST #2<br />

PAPER #2<br />

ORAL PRESENTATIONS<br />

SECTION TEST #3<br />

PAPER #3<br />

POSTER PRESENTATIONS<br />

FINAL<br />

Putt<strong>in</strong>g it all together… All Chapters CUMULATIVE FINAL EXAM


Requirements and<br />

Grad<strong>in</strong>g<br />

REQUIRED TEXTS<br />

Smith, R.A. & Davis, S.F. (2007). The psychologist as detective (4th ed.). Upper<br />

Saddle River: Prentice Hall.<br />

Additional read<strong>in</strong>gs as assigned by the <strong>in</strong>structor.<br />

EXAMS<br />

There will be three section tests and one cumulative f<strong>in</strong>al exam. Each section test<br />

will be worth a maximum of 50 po<strong>in</strong>ts and will consist of identification, multiple<br />

choice and essay questions cover<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation presented <strong>in</strong> the assigned read<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

and class discussion.<br />

The cumulative f<strong>in</strong>al exam will be similar to the section tests, both <strong>in</strong> format and <strong>in</strong><br />

po<strong>in</strong>t value, but will be optional for those who are satisfied with their grades based<br />

upon the section tests. If you choose to take the f<strong>in</strong>al it WILL count <strong>in</strong> your overall<br />

grade.<br />

All section tests and the f<strong>in</strong>al exam must be taken at the times that they are scheduled.<br />

There will be a 10% per day reschedul<strong>in</strong>g penalty (whether late or early). Exceptions<br />

to this policy will be made only for unavoidable conflicts or emergencies. Please<br />

plan accord<strong>in</strong>gly.<br />

PAPERS AND<br />

PRESENTATIONS<br />

You will complete three APA format papers dur<strong>in</strong>g the course of the semester. The<br />

first will report the results of survey research that we will conduct as a large group.<br />

The second will describe a simple experiment that you will design and conduct <strong>in</strong><br />

small groups. The third will be a research proposal that you will develop and design<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependently. Carefully note below which papers may be written collaboratively<br />

and which must be written <strong>in</strong>dependently.<br />

Paper #1: Survey <strong>Research</strong>: APA format paper<br />

- operationally def<strong>in</strong>e key variable(s)<br />

- select sample<br />

- reduce data - descriptive statistics<br />

- select correlation<br />

- <strong>in</strong>dividually complete proper APA format s<strong>in</strong>gle experiment paper<br />

Paper #2: Simple Experiment: APA format paper and oral presentations<br />

- design s<strong>in</strong>gle factor, two level experiment<br />

- test hypothesis<br />

- collaboratively complete proper APA format s<strong>in</strong>gle experiment paper<br />

- collaboratively prepare and present convention-style talk<br />

Paper #3: <strong>Research</strong> Proposal/Factorial Design: APA format paper and posters<br />

- design two-factor experiment<br />

- plan all methodologies <strong>in</strong> advance<br />

- <strong>in</strong>dividually complete proper APA format research proposal<br />

- <strong>in</strong>dividually prepare and present convention-style poster<br />

All papers must be <strong>in</strong> proper APA format, which will be covered <strong>in</strong> extensive detail <strong>in</strong><br />

lab. Late papers will be penalized 10% for each day past the due date that they are<br />

submitted (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the weekends!). Early papers will be gladly accepted.<br />

Scor<strong>in</strong>g rubrics and additional <strong>in</strong>structions will be provided dur<strong>in</strong>g lab. Complete,<br />

properly-formatted drafts will be reviewed by the <strong>in</strong>structor as time allows.


LAB ACTIVITIES<br />

FINAL GRADING<br />

ACADEMIC VALUES<br />

RESPONSIBILITIES<br />

OF STUDENTS AND<br />

INSTRUCTOR<br />

You will be expected to come prepared to fully participate <strong>in</strong> all laboratory activities.<br />

Failure to attend laboratory meet<strong>in</strong>gs or attend<strong>in</strong>g without adequate preparation (i.e.<br />

not complet<strong>in</strong>g out of class assignments, not read<strong>in</strong>g supplemental materials, etc) will<br />

lead to a 5% reduction <strong>in</strong> your lab grade each time you are miss<strong>in</strong>g or underprepared.<br />

Preparation may be tested by pop quizzes or by other assessment<br />

techniques at the discretion of the <strong>in</strong>structor. Because lab activities are typically<br />

group activities it will not be possible to make up these sessions or the po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

associated with them.<br />

Your f<strong>in</strong>al grade will be determ<strong>in</strong>ed by an equal weight<strong>in</strong>g of lecture and laboratory<br />

performance. Lecture performance will be assessed by exam scores; lab performance<br />

will be assessed by scores earned on papers and presentations (m<strong>in</strong>us participation<br />

penalties). Standard grad<strong>in</strong>g criteria for total po<strong>in</strong>ts earned (e.g. 93%+ = A; 88-92%<br />

= AB, etc.) will be applied at the end of the semester.<br />

In order to progress, the scientific community requires an environment of trust. I<br />

expect you to be a responsible member of this community at all times. No violation<br />

of this trust will be tolerated. Academic misconduct <strong>in</strong>cludes (but is not limited to)<br />

cheat<strong>in</strong>g, ly<strong>in</strong>g, alter<strong>in</strong>g data, copy<strong>in</strong>g papers, buy<strong>in</strong>g papers, tak<strong>in</strong>g papers off the<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternet, or plagiarism of any other form (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g excessively close paraphras<strong>in</strong>g).<br />

Specific penalties for academic misconduct are determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the <strong>in</strong>structor <strong>in</strong><br />

consultation with the Academic Dean and range from receiv<strong>in</strong>g an F on the specific<br />

activity to expulsion from the college.<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>Methods</strong> is a high energy class, both for students and for <strong>in</strong>structors. It is<br />

work <strong>in</strong>tensive and the material is not always easy. Hav<strong>in</strong>g said all of this, <strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>Methods</strong> is probably the most important class for psychology students to take. It<br />

teaches you how to have a scientific attitude, sharpens your ability to communicate<br />

(both orally and <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g), and enhances your critical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and analytical<br />

reason<strong>in</strong>g skills. In short - it teaches you the skills that you need to understand the<br />

published psychological literature and to conduct your own orig<strong>in</strong>al research. It may<br />

be hard work, but <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Methods</strong> is a class that will empower you!<br />

It is my job to direct your learn<strong>in</strong>g and to provide feedback along the way. It is your<br />

job to take responsibility for your learn<strong>in</strong>g by diligently attend<strong>in</strong>g class meet<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

complet<strong>in</strong>g assigned work <strong>in</strong> and out of class, and try<strong>in</strong>g your hardest. If you are<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g difficulties please come see me early and often. Your learn<strong>in</strong>g is ultimately up<br />

to you - but I will gladly do what I can to help you succeed.

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