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Businessupdate<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner March 2006<br />
Dawn<br />
<strong>of</strong> zero<br />
tax<br />
MARCH focus<br />
TAX<br />
In association with<br />
Delivering specialist solutions <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />
Corporate Banking<br />
Richard Corrigan<br />
+44 (0)1624 646556<br />
richardcorrigan@rbsint.com<br />
RBSI Financial Markets<br />
Simon Hayward<br />
+44 (0)1624 646641<br />
simonhayward@rbsint.com<br />
www.rbsint.com<br />
The Royal Bank <strong>of</strong> Scotland International Limited (“RBSI”). Registered Office: Royal Bank House, 2 Victoria Street, Douglas, <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> IM99 1NJ. Licensed by the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Financial Supervision Commission for banking and investment business and registered<br />
with the Insurance and Pensions Authority in respect <strong>of</strong> general business. Internet e-mails are not necessarily secure as information might be intercepted, lost or destroyed. Please do not e-mail any account or other confidential information. Calls may be recorded.
2<br />
Businessupdate<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />
INDEX<br />
COMMENT<br />
NICK YATES<br />
nick.yates@newsiom.co.im<br />
FORUM<br />
ISSUES AND<br />
OPPORTUNITIES<br />
A step ahead <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Channel Islands PAGES 3-6<br />
SPECIAL<br />
FEATURE<br />
Young Enterprise<br />
expanding<br />
PAGE 7<br />
CENTRESPREAD<br />
Island needs to<br />
embrace science<br />
PAGES 10-11<br />
REGULARS<br />
Business &<br />
Pleasure<br />
Picture special PAGE 15<br />
Your Portfolio<br />
Equities and property PAGE 17<br />
Books<br />
She’s an<br />
entrepreneur,<br />
not an<br />
apprentice<br />
PAGE 19<br />
Turning the tables<br />
on a tax handicap<br />
Congratulations should<br />
go to Allan Bell and his<br />
team for listening to<br />
the needs <strong>of</strong> the business community<br />
and taking the bold step <strong>of</strong><br />
implementing some serious tax<br />
reforms.<br />
The zero-tax strategy and income<br />
tax cap have been criticised by some<br />
as being more for public relations<br />
gain than concern for the Island<br />
population. Others have said that<br />
none <strong>of</strong> this will benefit the average<br />
man in the street. These arguments<br />
are flawed.<br />
It is true that the Budget<br />
announcements did receive publicity<br />
across the British <strong>Isle</strong>s and beyond.<br />
It’s also true that the changes are<br />
designed to be attractive to high<br />
earners and the super-rich.<br />
The flip side is that when new<br />
businesses and people move here<br />
(attracted by the tax changes) they<br />
will be injecting an awful lot <strong>of</strong><br />
wealth into the <strong>Man</strong>x economy as<br />
well.<br />
In my experience most millionaires<br />
WELL DONE: Allan Bell’s tax initiatives have put<br />
politicians in the Channel Islands under pressure<br />
or business owners like to spend<br />
money as well as make it. If they<br />
move to the Island they will bring<br />
their families. They will spend money<br />
in shops and restaurants, buy flash<br />
cars and even flashier houses, they<br />
will need investment advice, bank<br />
accounts and advocates — they may<br />
even buy a newspaper every now and<br />
again.<br />
If they set up a business they will<br />
create employment and even though<br />
they don’t pay corporation tax, there<br />
are other ways in which they will<br />
contribute to the government’s tax<br />
c<strong>of</strong>fers, be it VAT, income tax or<br />
withholding tax.<br />
Some people complain that the<br />
Island’s rising population has meant<br />
a shortage <strong>of</strong> dentists, a rise in crime<br />
and a loss <strong>of</strong> the Island way <strong>of</strong> life.<br />
These are just narrow-minded and<br />
blinkered viewpoints.<br />
Bigger and better public services<br />
must be funded by the government<br />
and these initiatives will allow<br />
Treasury to raise the required money<br />
without hitting the present Island<br />
population where it hurts most — the<br />
pocket.<br />
A bigger population will also mean<br />
more bars, restaurants, culture and a<br />
more cosmopolitan society, to the<br />
benefit <strong>of</strong> every person — be they<br />
<strong>Man</strong>x, comeover, stayover, or visitors.<br />
The vicious circle <strong>of</strong> not enough<br />
people to support more facilities and<br />
not enough facilities to attract more<br />
people will finally be broken.<br />
The Channel Islands have always<br />
claimed a position as our more<br />
sophisticated <strong>of</strong>fshore neighbours,<br />
but it may not be long before we have<br />
a better nightlife as well as a better<br />
tax system than our friends down<br />
south. Is that a bead <strong>of</strong> sweat I see on<br />
the furrowed brows <strong>of</strong> Messrs Morgan<br />
and Walker — my word I believe it is!<br />
Island Online<br />
New Windows opening PAGE 16<br />
CONTACTS<br />
Editorial<br />
Nick Yates 695689<br />
nick.yates@newsiom.co.im<br />
Penny Kay<br />
pennykay@manx.net<br />
Advertising<br />
Sonya Watterson 695668<br />
sonya@newsiom.co.im<br />
Layout & design<br />
John Sherrocks 695602<br />
john.sherrocks@newsiom.co.im<br />
PHOTOS<br />
Cover shot by Mike Wade and<br />
artwork by Ray Lister.<br />
Debate photos by John Maddrell<br />
BROUGHT TO YOU IN<br />
ASSOCIATION WITH<br />
SIX OF<br />
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Simon Hull is managing director <strong>of</strong> Alliance & Leicester<br />
International. He got his private pilot’s licence (PPL) while<br />
training at Biggin Hill airfield in Kent. He has clocked up 148<br />
hours’ flying time including nine hours <strong>of</strong> solo flying.<br />
1Grumman AA5-A Cheetah:<br />
There is no better aircraft in<br />
which to learn to fly. It has low<br />
wings, is very stable and has been<br />
described as having the<br />
responsiveness <strong>of</strong> a fighter!<br />
2Cessna C150: A two-seater<br />
aircraft found at many UK and<br />
US flight schools. It is<br />
sometimes difficult to convince nonflyers<br />
it will fly, but it does.<br />
3Cessna C172: This is a Skyhawk<br />
four-seater tourer with a useful<br />
load, excellent low-speed<br />
handling and unsurprising stall<br />
characteristics. It feels like a real<br />
aeroplane even though the wings are<br />
in the wrong place. You do however<br />
get great views <strong>of</strong> the ground.<br />
4GF 109: The German-built Grob<br />
is a pleasure to fly if you are<br />
lucky enough to find one. The<br />
TOP FLIGHT: The Grumman AA5-A Cheetah<br />
RAF bought a few as elementary<br />
trainers. I got lost in one <strong>of</strong> these<br />
near Cambridge in 1996.<br />
5B737: Is a large mid-range<br />
commercial aircraft,<br />
comfortable and fast but not for<br />
the inexperienced. I have never flown<br />
one but would like a go.<br />
6Diamond Katana DA20-A1: A<br />
very quiet and easy to fly trainer.<br />
This is the first aircraft I have<br />
flown with GPS! A 41 knot stall speed<br />
makes this a real pleasure to fly with<br />
the engine <strong>of</strong>f.
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate<br />
3<br />
ISSUE<br />
MARCH focus<br />
TAX<br />
THE BUSINESS UPDATE FORUM<br />
A step ahead <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Channel Islands<br />
The Island’s innovative new<br />
tax strategy should help the<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> pull ahead <strong>of</strong><br />
rival jurisdictions, as Penny<br />
Kay discovers at this<br />
month’s Business Update<br />
Forum.<br />
Next month, two important<br />
initiatives — a zero<br />
corporate tax regime and a<br />
cap on personal income tax — will come<br />
into effect, which should assist in attracting<br />
more business and investment in the<br />
Island.<br />
These initiatives, coupled with proposals<br />
for a new <strong>Man</strong>x corporate vehicle,<br />
generated much debate among the Island’s<br />
financial community at this month’s<br />
Business Update Forum.<br />
High levels <strong>of</strong> interest<br />
KPMG’s GREG JONES: There are many<br />
inquiries coming through at the moment<br />
and the zero tax strategy has attracted a lot<br />
<strong>of</strong> interest. Whether the new business<br />
created will completely cover the potential<br />
leakage (loss <strong>of</strong> revenue), whatever that<br />
amount may be, it is difficult to say. We also<br />
need to try and get a handle on how<br />
economically we will benefit from the new<br />
business, which replaces the old tax<br />
revenue.<br />
If people set up businesses in the Island to<br />
take advantage <strong>of</strong> the zero tax strategy, we<br />
are looking principally at revenue raised by<br />
VAT. There is probably a significant amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> advisory fees generated as well and these<br />
advisers will also pay large amounts <strong>of</strong> tax.<br />
Treasury’s COLIN GOODWIN: We also need<br />
to bear in mind the origins <strong>of</strong> this. The zero<br />
rate has been introduced to deliver the<br />
Island’s commitments in the international<br />
forum. While there is a cost, and whether it<br />
achieves it or not, we have to recognise that<br />
this was the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>’s solution to our<br />
international obligations.<br />
It will be difficult to work out over time<br />
the extent to which we cover the gap or<br />
otherwise. In order to do that, we would<br />
have to look across all forms <strong>of</strong> taxation and<br />
other government receipts. But we must not<br />
lose sight <strong>of</strong> the fact that this puts us on an<br />
international platform, which is acceptable<br />
from all aspects.<br />
PKF’s PHILLIP DEARDEN: We are<br />
wondering if the revenue generated by the<br />
new tax regime will be the same as before<br />
TO PAGE 4<br />
KEITH WOODS
4<br />
Businessupdate<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />
ISSUE<br />
MARCH focus<br />
TAX<br />
THE BUSINESS UPDATE FORUM<br />
SIMON NUTTALL<br />
FROM PAGE 3<br />
but perhaps what we should really be<br />
thinking about is what would the tax<br />
revenues have been if we hadn’t done it We<br />
had to do something, because <strong>of</strong> external<br />
pressures.<br />
Forging ahead<br />
Fedelta’s MIKE SHIMMIN: Last year, I<br />
visited 27 major law firms in London to<br />
‘sell’ the zero corporate tax strategy. It was<br />
very positively received in the City. The<br />
perception there is that we are now forging<br />
ahead in terms <strong>of</strong> the competition.<br />
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This is seen as being innovative and<br />
bringing in new products, which the other<br />
jurisdictions are now chasing to catch up<br />
on.<br />
It is the first time that I have perceived<br />
that the Island is actually ahead and that<br />
there are reasons why people should think<br />
about switching business to the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />
from other jurisdictions.<br />
DEARDEN: The zero tax regime seems to be<br />
very positive and has been well received in<br />
all quarters. We seem to have stolen a march<br />
on the Channel Islands. We had to do it and<br />
now we have to make the most <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
Jersey and Guernsey are a bit undecided.<br />
To that extent, we have a few years <strong>of</strong> a<br />
significant advantage, which we should<br />
make the most <strong>of</strong>. They aren’t<br />
implementing their new regimes until the<br />
end <strong>of</strong> 2007, which gives us two years where<br />
we have got clarity and certainty.<br />
GOODWIN: If you look at some <strong>of</strong> the press<br />
in Jersey and Guernsey, the one issue which<br />
keeps reappearing is the continued<br />
uncertainty which they have while we have<br />
delivered.<br />
RBS’s RICHARD CORRIGAN: There is now<br />
clear blue water between us and our<br />
counterparts in the Channel Islands. Rather<br />
than looking endlessly at the Channel<br />
Islands, which we have done in the past, we<br />
should now look forward and see them in<br />
the rear view mirror rather than ahead <strong>of</strong> us<br />
as an obstacle.<br />
MEET THE PANEL<br />
Richard Corrigan, regional director <strong>of</strong><br />
corporate banking, RBS International<br />
Phillip Dearden, Director, PKF (IoM) Ltd<br />
Colin Freeman, international corporate<br />
manager, Barclays Private Clients<br />
International<br />
Colin Goodwin, deputy assessor<br />
international and policy, Treasury<br />
Greg Jones, Tax Partner, KPMG<br />
Simon Nuttall, director, compliance and<br />
risk, Alliance & Leicester International<br />
Mark Shimmin, chief financial <strong>of</strong>ficer,<br />
Treasury<br />
Michael Shimmin, chairman <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Fedelta Group and chairman <strong>of</strong> the ACSP<br />
Darren Whyman, senior manager,<br />
Contact Centre, Lloyds TSB<br />
Keith Woods, director <strong>of</strong> Keith Woods &<br />
Co and past president, ACCA <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />
JM060227-56<br />
The tax strategy is just one <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong><br />
strategies employed by government to<br />
diversify the economy into a number <strong>of</strong><br />
other areas. Those should also provide fuel<br />
for further economic growth.<br />
Infrastructure issues<br />
Lloyds TSB’s DARREN WHYMAN: There are<br />
opportunities for new business to come<br />
here but one concern is the infrastructure<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Island — some <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> the<br />
restaurants, hotels, and service, is not high<br />
enough. Our counterparts in the Channel<br />
Islands have higher standards generally.<br />
The recreation facilities here are quite<br />
limited too.<br />
If we are trying to attract directors to the<br />
Island with their families, we can’t look at<br />
certain aspects in isolation. We are very<br />
fortunate that we have an innovative tax<br />
strategy to help us grow but there are other<br />
components as well.<br />
JONES: That is absolutely right. I am<br />
personally pleased we are raising these<br />
issues publicly and we know what we have<br />
to do. It is an issue, which has got to be<br />
addressed as an Island.<br />
Barclays’ COLIN FREEMAN: I agree. Tax is<br />
only one element <strong>of</strong> the sweetener to bring<br />
new business to the Island. Geographically,<br />
we can’t move the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> to another<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the world or time zone so there will<br />
always be certain limitations and we have<br />
to focus on business, which will be<br />
attracted to this Island.<br />
Attracting entrepreneurs<br />
Alliance & Leicester’s Simon Nuttall:<br />
Regarding the £100,000 cap on personal tax,<br />
it does appear to be a very positive<br />
measure. The idea is to attract people <strong>of</strong> an<br />
entrepreneurial nature to the Island who<br />
may well create businesses here. This will<br />
add to VAT receipts and create employment<br />
on the Island. It has positive potential.<br />
MIKE SHIMMIN: When it was announced<br />
last year, I thought it was a very good idea.<br />
If nobody moved to the Island at all, the<br />
potential loss would be 0.2 per cent <strong>of</strong> the<br />
GDP income and that is not significant. The<br />
Treasury Minister needs 12 people to move<br />
here and the tax position would be neutral.<br />
People will spend money on the Island and<br />
therefore, it is a net gain to us. It is not a big<br />
gamble to take. It is moving us in the right<br />
direction.<br />
GOODWIN: It is not simply that 12<br />
individuals would recover that part, it is the<br />
overall revenue movement which we have<br />
to try and balance. From Treasury’s<br />
TO PAGE 5
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate<br />
5<br />
PHILIP DEARDEN JM060227-35 COLIN FREEMAN JM060227-44 DARREN WHYMAN: JM060227-64 COLIN GOODWIN JM060227-42<br />
FROM PAGE 4<br />
perspective we will continue to look at taxation. We are<br />
not going to sit on our laurels and wait for business to<br />
come to the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>.<br />
WHYMAN: This year will be a benchmark to see what<br />
impact it has. In terms <strong>of</strong> creating a tax strategy, it is<br />
taking an important lead.<br />
MIKE SHIMMIN: To some extent, I was hoping that<br />
rather than having extremely wealthy individuals move<br />
here who have made their money and want to retire, it<br />
is the entrepreneurial people I would like to see here<br />
setting up businesses.<br />
DEARDEN: Unfortunately, these individuals are<br />
probably less likely to use the cap. If their businesses<br />
are elsewhere, they are probably paying tax elsewhere.<br />
We certainly have a lot <strong>of</strong> clients whose businesses are<br />
across the world and the cap doesn’t mean that much<br />
to them.<br />
But there are others who have sold their businesses<br />
and have a lot <strong>of</strong> cash in the bank and for them, the<br />
cap is fantastic and it has generated a lot <strong>of</strong> interest.<br />
The big taxes for very wealthy people are inheritance<br />
tax and capital gains tax, and ours are nil. The tax cap is<br />
icing on the cake for them.<br />
MIKE SHIMMIN: For those people, when they do move<br />
somewhere with the intention <strong>of</strong> not doing any more<br />
work, they actually can’t resist it. They are<br />
entrepreneurial by nature and they just get involved.<br />
Plans for new company vehicle<br />
DEARDEN: Our existing company law is extremely<br />
ancient. It is based on UK acts which are pre-First<br />
World War and it is designed for a different era.<br />
Everybody in the CSP industry is agreed that we need<br />
something new.<br />
There are probably different views on what exactly is<br />
needed but the proposals for the new corporate vehicle<br />
are certainly administratively a lot easier to operate.<br />
There is innovative thinking in there. It would have<br />
been good to have brought it in with the tax legislation<br />
on one day. We can’t now do that now so we are going to<br />
have to have two separate events, which can’t be all bad.<br />
CORRIGAN: It is not critical to have everything rolled<br />
into one announcement. We need reasons to be talking<br />
to the pr<strong>of</strong>essional communities in London and other<br />
financial centres. We don’t want an excessive delay on<br />
this but we do want to have reasons to talk about the<br />
strengths <strong>of</strong> doing business on the Island. We need to<br />
spread the message.<br />
ACCA’s KEITH WOODS: Having new pieces <strong>of</strong><br />
legislation coming through like this on a timely basis is<br />
critical for the success <strong>of</strong> the Island.<br />
MIKE SHIMMIN: Certainly if it doesn’t go through in<br />
this Tynwald, it will cause at least another year’s delay<br />
and it will have lost all <strong>of</strong> the impact which has been<br />
built up. This has been out for extensive consultation.<br />
By and large, there is consensus that it is a good thing<br />
and we should have it.<br />
Treasury’s MARK SHIMMIN: It is a parliamentary issue<br />
now. The intent on Treasury’s part is to get the bill in<br />
front <strong>of</strong> the Keys at the earliest opportunity.<br />
MIKE SHIMMIN: There have been meetings and<br />
lunches with a number <strong>of</strong> MHKs to explain why we<br />
need this vehicle and what is all about, and try to make<br />
sure they understand the urgency for it. I haven’t heard<br />
from anybody from government saying they don’t like it.<br />
Generating bank business<br />
MARK SHIMMIN: What the Island has been reasonably<br />
good at in the past is the public and private sectors<br />
working together. We, as government, through<br />
marketing and IoM Finance, need to be targeting the<br />
people within banking groups who are key decision<br />
makers and helping to ensure they are aware not just <strong>of</strong><br />
the tax package but the range <strong>of</strong> benefits in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
the Island.<br />
That could be reinforced and strengthened by the<br />
work which is done by local executives employed here<br />
making that point within that group.<br />
DEARDEN: The strategy is very positive. What the<br />
Treasury has done here is to give banks an incentive to<br />
retain pr<strong>of</strong>its on the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>. It has created a good<br />
environment and I hope the banks respond, which will<br />
be really positive for the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>.<br />
MIKE SHIMMIN: The perception is that IoM<br />
Government and the regulators communicate much<br />
better with industry than they do in the Channel<br />
Islands.<br />
GOODWIN: We do, if you look at what we have<br />
delivered in relation to the banks. As a result <strong>of</strong> a lot <strong>of</strong><br />
consultation with the Association <strong>of</strong> Licensed Banks<br />
and speaking to the group MDs, tax directors and so<br />
on, we have been doing that continually for some time.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the big pluses for the Island is that government<br />
is open and accessible and will see people at any time.<br />
I spend a lot <strong>of</strong> time meeting potential new businesses<br />
and talking to them directly.<br />
We have said to any <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> ALB that, if they<br />
have a board meeting and want us to come and talk to<br />
the board, we will do that. We will help sell this as a<br />
package.<br />
Challenges ahead<br />
NUTTALL: The challenge for us as managers in our<br />
business is to go to our groups and explain the rules to<br />
them and get them to commit to bringing new centres<br />
<strong>of</strong> excellence over here. It is a fair challenge from the<br />
government. But if our group feels it does not want to<br />
commit any more funds <strong>of</strong>fshore, there doesn’t seem to<br />
be a route by which we, as the local managers by being<br />
more creative, can reduce our tax charge.<br />
GOODWIN: We are continuing to look at this. If, in due<br />
TO PAGE 6<br />
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6<br />
Businessupdate<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />
ISSUE<br />
MARCH focus<br />
TAX<br />
THE BUSINESS UPDATE FORUM<br />
GREG JONES JM060227-37 MICHAEL SHIMMIN JM060227-40 RICHARD CORRIGAN JM060227-49 MARK SHIMMIN JM060227-59<br />
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FROM PAGE 5<br />
course, because <strong>of</strong> good revenue flows, we<br />
can end up with a zero rate <strong>of</strong> corporate tax<br />
across the board that would be wonderful. In<br />
the meantime, we need to have revenue flow<br />
and this is a starting point. We will continue<br />
to look at how we can evolve direct taxation<br />
in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>.<br />
MARK SHIMMIN: I wouldn’t want people to<br />
think we have talked about the tax strategy<br />
for a number <strong>of</strong> years and it is put to bed. We<br />
have to continue. What we have built up is an<br />
expectation that we will be more clear and<br />
open on what we are trying to do in the<br />
future. It will be a developing issue regarding<br />
tax.<br />
JONES: Having said that, if it is always<br />
changing, it could be unstable. There needs to<br />
be continuity. People do like stability but they<br />
will put up with change if the change is good.<br />
What is the zero corporate tax strategy<br />
From April 6 2006, the general rate <strong>of</strong><br />
corporate income tax in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> will be<br />
zero per cent. The zero percent rate will apply<br />
to the pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> accounts that form the basis<br />
<strong>of</strong> a company’s 2006-07 income tax<br />
assessment. It will apply to most businesses,<br />
although banks are not included.<br />
In theory, this means that if businesses are<br />
paying less tax, the government will lose<br />
revenue. However, this revenue should be<br />
replaced by attracting new businesses to the<br />
Island as a result <strong>of</strong> an attractive zero tax<br />
strategy.<br />
The Island can also more easily afford a zero<br />
rate because most government revenue is<br />
generated by indirect sources, particularly<br />
VAT, which accounts for well over half <strong>of</strong><br />
Government finances. The zero rate applies to<br />
businesses not individuals.<br />
What is tax spent on<br />
Tax is spent on delivering a huge number <strong>of</strong><br />
public services including healthcare, social<br />
services, pensions and renewing public<br />
CORRIGAN: Internally, the banks are looking<br />
at our business and how we can most<br />
efficiently operate those businesses within<br />
the new tax environment, while bringing new<br />
business to the Island. The IoM Government<br />
has delivered on its commitment but the<br />
larger groups won’t chase a sort <strong>of</strong> short-term<br />
tax arbitrage position. They will be looking<br />
much more long term. Having a zero tax rate<br />
in certain aspects <strong>of</strong> banking business may<br />
not in itself be sufficient.<br />
There are many other advantages for banks<br />
doing European business operating out <strong>of</strong><br />
Dublin, for example, and being happy with<br />
the tax position on that. We have looked at<br />
other parts <strong>of</strong> the business in the group and<br />
how we could best fit those into the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Man</strong>. It is not only about the tax position.<br />
There has to be a longer-term reason to<br />
domicile businesses in a certain jurisdiction.<br />
JONES: In relation to the access to markets<br />
issue, there is not much we can do in the<br />
short term. We have to make the immediate<br />
environment as attractive as possible.<br />
‘<br />
People do<br />
like stability<br />
but they<br />
will put up<br />
with<br />
change if it<br />
is for the<br />
good.<br />
— GREG JONES<br />
Taxing issues made simple<br />
infrastructure, for example, sewage<br />
improvements, new water treatment works<br />
and the incinerator. It would include spending<br />
on capital building projects, for example, the<br />
new prison at Jurby and improvements to<br />
schools.<br />
What is the £100,000 cap on personal tax<br />
A cap <strong>of</strong> £100,000 per annum on personal<br />
income tax will be introduced for the 2006-<br />
2007 year <strong>of</strong> assessment, commencing on<br />
April 6, 2006. This will be available for both<br />
current residents and new residents.<br />
This will help to attract wealthy individuals to<br />
move here, many <strong>of</strong> whom could be<br />
entrepreneurs who may bring new business to<br />
the Island.<br />
What is the new corporate vehicle<br />
A new <strong>Man</strong>x corporate vehicle is planned<br />
which should make the Island more attractive<br />
for forming new companies. This means it<br />
would be simpler to set up a business here<br />
than in other competing jurisdictions such as<br />
Jersey or Guernsey.
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate<br />
7<br />
TOPIC<br />
The ever-expanding Young<br />
Enterprise programme is<br />
looking to equip young<br />
people with the knowledge<br />
needed to balance their<br />
books. Angela Gregory<br />
reports<br />
Enterprising<br />
move<br />
to assist<br />
young<br />
people<br />
STRUGGLING with finances<br />
after leaving school, whether<br />
it’s in a new job or at university,<br />
is an art form.<br />
It’s usually a question <strong>of</strong> taking the hard<br />
route, which inevitably features plenty <strong>of</strong><br />
shocks along the way. Often, the<br />
consequences <strong>of</strong> those first few years out<br />
on your own can leave a lasting debt<br />
which is hard to shake <strong>of</strong>f.<br />
But if you had been learning how to<br />
control the purse strings from an early age,<br />
plus exploring your place in the world,<br />
perhaps life would have been that little bit<br />
easier<br />
The ever-expanding Young Enterprise<br />
programme is attempting to arm young<br />
people with that very kind <strong>of</strong> information.<br />
Ian Galloway, chief executive <strong>of</strong> Young<br />
Enterprise <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>, explained: ‘There’s<br />
a tremendous amount happening in terms<br />
<strong>of</strong> the need for and the recognition <strong>of</strong> the<br />
need for enterprise education.<br />
‘In the UK, enterprise education has<br />
been given quite a boost. The Department<br />
for Education and Skills has said every<br />
student will receive five days <strong>of</strong> enterprise<br />
education a year.<br />
‘Research coming out <strong>of</strong> Europe has said<br />
we are only going to grow if we do develop<br />
entrepreneurs, if we do provide our<br />
students with the background and the<br />
skills and knowledge to start their own<br />
business or to be entrepreneurs.<br />
‘They need the knowledge and skill and<br />
also the willingness to take risks.<br />
‘Our society tends to be risk-averse. We<br />
are encouraging ourselves and our young<br />
people to avoid risk.<br />
‘The advantage <strong>of</strong> Young Enterprise is<br />
that it gives students a chance to take risks<br />
without the consequences they would<br />
have if they were in the business world so<br />
they don’t lose their homes or their<br />
families.’<br />
He added: ‘There’s a lot happening with<br />
Young Enterprise. There’s been a lot <strong>of</strong><br />
changes in the Island since 2003.<br />
‘We have slowly lost our connection with<br />
the UK and we have become an<br />
independent member nation <strong>of</strong> the overarching<br />
organisation which is Junior<br />
Achievement Worldwide.<br />
‘We became the 40th member <strong>of</strong> Junior<br />
Achievement Young Enterprise Europe at<br />
the beginning <strong>of</strong> 2005 and that’s when I<br />
was appointed chief executive.<br />
‘We have grown rapidly from running<br />
programmes for about 200 students in<br />
2003-2004 to last year having 985 students.<br />
This year we’ll have 2,000 students.’<br />
Primary schools and secondary schools<br />
are involved.<br />
For the younger pupils, the programme<br />
involves a series <strong>of</strong> six units encouraging<br />
youngsters to look at themselves, their<br />
families, the community, cities, nations<br />
and the world.<br />
At the secondary stage, units become<br />
much more business orientated.<br />
‘What I’m trying to do is to bring up the<br />
emphasis on enterprise education and<br />
what we call the economics <strong>of</strong> life,’ said Mr<br />
Galloway.<br />
‘The primary programme is about a<br />
young child seeing him or herself in<br />
relation to the rest <strong>of</strong> the world, looking at<br />
how a child fits into a community, how a<br />
member <strong>of</strong> the family works to pay taxes,<br />
how a community works by having police<br />
and services.<br />
‘It’s not just about money, it’s about<br />
responsibilities, it’s about attitude, it’s<br />
about understanding how a person fits in<br />
and how what one does now will affect us<br />
in the future.<br />
‘I think this type <strong>of</strong> learning is important,<br />
there’s a growing need for it and I think<br />
there’s a growing realisation there’s a<br />
growing need for it.’<br />
www.young-enterprise.org.uk<br />
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8<br />
Businessupdate<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />
TOPIC<br />
Island-based<br />
authors put<br />
pen to paper<br />
for a variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> reasons —<br />
but few are<br />
able to make<br />
it a full-time<br />
occupation,<br />
as Sahar<br />
Ibrahim<br />
discovered.<br />
For the<br />
love <strong>of</strong><br />
words<br />
ISLE OF MAN<br />
TO LONDON<br />
CITY CENTRE<br />
Via London City: 1 hour 30 mins<br />
Via Gatwick: 2 hours 30 mins<br />
Euro<strong>Man</strong>x <strong>of</strong>fer flights to London City<br />
Leaving the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> at 0800, 1335 and 1720<br />
Returning 0945, 1520 and 1905<br />
Isaw some trailers recently<br />
for films about writers. One<br />
was for The Tenants, a story<br />
<strong>of</strong> two men who live alone in<br />
different flats in the same building<br />
both deeply immersed in their<br />
unfinished novels. Ask the Dust<br />
was about a writer who dreams <strong>of</strong><br />
wooing the world with his words.<br />
Lady In The Water, subtitled A<br />
Bedtime Story, tells the tale <strong>of</strong> a<br />
man who is a janitor by day and an<br />
author at night.<br />
These trailers sum up what most<br />
expect writers to be; individuals<br />
hunched over their desks, tapping<br />
away at typewriters.<br />
But the reality couldn’t be more<br />
different for most writers.<br />
The published <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />
authors featured in this article<br />
write for diverse reasons, but they<br />
are all passionate about putting<br />
pen to paper.<br />
Robert Kelly, author <strong>of</strong> Tales <strong>of</strong><br />
the Tailless, TT Pioneers, Sir<br />
William Hillary and The <strong>Man</strong>x<br />
Lifeboats and part author <strong>of</strong><br />
Chronicles <strong>of</strong> the 20th Century<br />
says that for him ‘writing has<br />
always been a compulsion. I<br />
always felt a need to write, it could<br />
be something in the genes.’<br />
Though he has worked as a<br />
writer all his life, becoming a<br />
junior reporter at the age <strong>of</strong> 16, he<br />
has never viewed it as a job for<br />
him — but rather a way <strong>of</strong> life, a<br />
necessity.<br />
Mr Kelly enjoys writing and<br />
rarely a day goes by when he<br />
doesn’t turn to his keyboard.<br />
Presently he is undertaking the<br />
monumental task <strong>of</strong> writing a<br />
<strong>Man</strong>x history through a journalist’s<br />
eyes, as opposed to those <strong>of</strong> an<br />
academic.<br />
He firmly believes that<br />
technological advances have<br />
allowed him to write more.<br />
‘Technology is opening up a huge<br />
future; I wish I was younger as one<br />
PHILLIP DEARDEN: ‘<strong>Man</strong>x<br />
tax has changed a lot,<br />
and the act <strong>of</strong> writing<br />
makes us understand it in<br />
detailed knowledge and<br />
this can only help us to<br />
deal with our clients<br />
especially those with<br />
more difficult problems.’<br />
only has so much time. What I’m<br />
doing is important to me and<br />
getting it out and printed on to<br />
something even more so.<br />
‘If you can open your mind, be<br />
receptive to ideas and think <strong>of</strong><br />
things that people haven’t done<br />
then do it. Whether it gets<br />
published or not is immaterial, it<br />
makes me feel like I’m doing<br />
something worthwhile with my<br />
life.’<br />
Not everyone plans to be an<br />
author. When Dennis Turner<br />
moved to the Island 14 years ago<br />
he became fascinated by it.<br />
He spent many hours in the<br />
<strong>Man</strong>x Museum library studying the<br />
Island, the people and its folklore.<br />
For his own amusement he has<br />
always written in rhyming verse<br />
creating tall stories for his<br />
grandchildren. Living in the Island<br />
inspired him to combine his hobby<br />
<strong>of</strong> writing in verse and fascination<br />
with all things <strong>Man</strong>x.<br />
His daughter suggested he get<br />
them published — results are<br />
<strong>Man</strong>x Myths & More and More<br />
<strong>Man</strong>x Myths.<br />
For the moment Mr Turner is<br />
quite happy writing for himself<br />
and is sure he won’t publish<br />
anything else in the near future.<br />
He has now turned his creative<br />
enery to watercolour painting.<br />
Mike Twist, a financial adviser<br />
and director <strong>of</strong> Island Financial<br />
Solutions had always wanted to<br />
write.<br />
Although his own business takes<br />
up a lot <strong>of</strong> his time, Mr Twist is<br />
apublished author. His novel<br />
Connections is the first in a trilogy.<br />
Writing in the genre <strong>of</strong> horror<br />
and thrillers he draws his ideas<br />
from ‘what-if scenarios’ that revel<br />
in chaos <strong>of</strong> the ordinary world.<br />
‘I do have a big imagination, the<br />
other day while I was shaving I<br />
looked in the mirror and thought<br />
what if the reflection wasn’t doing<br />
what I was doing What would that<br />
be like’<br />
A big Steven King fan, he grew up<br />
writing short stories and<br />
submitting them to e-magazines.<br />
The States, he says, has a huge<br />
appetite for horror. In the 90s, Mr<br />
Twist decided to develop his ideas<br />
into a book.<br />
He was an employee back then,<br />
which meant he didn’t have the<br />
pressures that come with being<br />
involved with running a business.<br />
Mr Twist wishes he could afford<br />
TO PAGE 9
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate<br />
9<br />
‘‘When I<br />
finished my<br />
manuscript,<br />
I was quite<br />
naive. I sent<br />
it <strong>of</strong>f to the<br />
publishers<br />
and thought<br />
that was it,<br />
they would<br />
do all the<br />
rest — well<br />
unless you<br />
are a big<br />
author they<br />
don’t!<br />
— MIKE TWIST<br />
FROM PAGE 8<br />
more time to writing. He writes as much<br />
as he can, keeping paper and a pen by his<br />
bed — his biggest fear being he will lose<br />
his flow in the story so he keeps on top <strong>of</strong><br />
it painstakingly.<br />
Mr Twist agrees that it is not always<br />
effortless. For him one <strong>of</strong> the hardest jobs<br />
is the pro<strong>of</strong> reading.<br />
‘When I finished my manuscript, I was<br />
quite naive. I sent it <strong>of</strong>f to the publishers<br />
and thought that was it, they would do all<br />
the rest — well unless you are a big<br />
author they don’t!<br />
‘As a new author I found it very difficult<br />
to able to scrap things that don’t work.’<br />
Mr Twist’s audience is not restricted to<br />
the Island.<br />
His book Connections is sold on<br />
Amazon and an online review boosted<br />
sales <strong>of</strong> his novel in other parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />
world.<br />
With the second part <strong>of</strong> the trilogy due<br />
out later this year, Mr Twist is happy to<br />
continue to write ‘No one can work 24/7;<br />
time is passed well when I write and I<br />
love losing myself in the story.’<br />
However, not everyone writes for its<br />
escapism quality.<br />
Phillip Dearden <strong>of</strong> PKF, a tax consultant<br />
and co-author <strong>of</strong> Tottel’s Taxation in the<br />
Channel Islands and <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>, says:<br />
‘I’m sure lots <strong>of</strong> different types <strong>of</strong> people<br />
write different types <strong>of</strong> books, I haven’t<br />
got a hope in hell <strong>of</strong> writing a story.’<br />
That said, he is a keen reader, favouring<br />
biographies and history over fiction.<br />
‘I breathe tax — it’s what I do and that’s<br />
what I write about.’<br />
Breathing isn’t the word for it, as he<br />
tells me: ‘Everyone here [at the company]<br />
does a 10-hour day in tax books,<br />
legislation and company law.<br />
‘I enjoy meeting clients and the<br />
intellectual challenge <strong>of</strong> working through<br />
their problems.<br />
‘It requires discipline and focus and the<br />
writing that I do helps promote what we<br />
do here as a company, promoting not<br />
only ourselves but also the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>.<br />
‘<strong>Man</strong>x tax has changed a lot, and the act<br />
<strong>of</strong> writing makes us understand it in<br />
detailed knowledge and this can only<br />
help us to deal with our clients,<br />
especially those with more difficult<br />
problems.’<br />
With a job that demands so much, he<br />
admits it isn’t easy and there can never<br />
be enough hours in the day, but<br />
publishing does help raise the company’s<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />
The next edition <strong>of</strong> the book is well<br />
under way.<br />
‘In the beginning I feel excitement and<br />
then it changes,’ as he opens up the book<br />
and shows me all the chapters that have<br />
yet to be considered and he makes his<br />
point ‘it starts to get a little harder. When<br />
it’s all over I feel relief.’<br />
For him, online resource facilities have<br />
are a big plus.<br />
‘Online resources affect tax and<br />
accountants, both <strong>of</strong> which have a great<br />
interest in the law.’ Opening a s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
program, he points out how easy it is to<br />
get references that he might need.<br />
‘Not only is it quick and easy to use, but<br />
the digital revolution means our<br />
information is up to date and doesn’t<br />
take up as much room.’<br />
Mr Dearden is adamant books will not<br />
disappear for a long time to come.<br />
‘When I’m in a meeting, it’s easier just<br />
to open up the book — I prefer to read<br />
[as opposed to looking at a computer<br />
screen], but sometimes I need something<br />
a little faster and that’s where the<br />
program fits in.’<br />
Mr. Dearden, together with the other<br />
authors, raises important points about<br />
how advances in technology have had an<br />
influence on their work.<br />
The e-revolution is having an<br />
increasingly bigger influence on writers<br />
and publishers.<br />
Colin Brown, director <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Man</strong>x<br />
Experience, a company that has<br />
specialised in publishing books based on<br />
the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>, agrees that the changes<br />
taking place since the mid-1950s have<br />
been great.<br />
‘I was privileged to be involved in the<br />
switch from rotary newspaper printing to<br />
web-<strong>of</strong>fset in the Island and to have<br />
been part <strong>of</strong> the introduction <strong>of</strong><br />
phototypesetting which, in turn, has now<br />
been replaced with computerised<br />
origination,’ says Mr Brown.<br />
However, he does not believe that the<br />
transition will result in the demise <strong>of</strong><br />
books.<br />
In fact, the move might even encourage<br />
people to write.<br />
‘Now, with computerisation, it’s<br />
perfectly possible to produce books and<br />
magazines without approaching a<br />
printer — mind you, it’s easy to spot the<br />
“home-made” efforts!’<br />
The advantages <strong>of</strong> the internet through<br />
e-books, blogging and e-magazines have<br />
undoubtedly made a change but for<br />
most writers and book lovers across the<br />
globe, the gratification can never be<br />
quite the same as reading a book for the<br />
first time.
TOPIC<br />
Island need<br />
embrace sc<br />
10<br />
Businessupdate<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />
It’s widely<br />
accepted that the<br />
Island’s economy<br />
would benefit<br />
from<br />
schoolchildren<br />
studying science.<br />
But is enough<br />
being done to<br />
generate<br />
excitement in the<br />
subject and is it<br />
feasible to expect<br />
more to be done<br />
Jenna Caldwell<br />
reports<br />
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Why does the <strong>Man</strong>x cat<br />
have no tail It’s a<br />
question that’s spawned<br />
many colourful theories. Some say it’s the<br />
result <strong>of</strong> Noah accidentally severing the tails<br />
<strong>of</strong> two cats when he slammed the gate on<br />
them in his haste to secure the ark. Others<br />
maintain that the Irish invaders cut <strong>of</strong>f the<br />
Island cats’ tails and used them for helmet<br />
decoration.<br />
Science demands the absence <strong>of</strong> the<br />
appendage to be the result <strong>of</strong> an evolutionary<br />
change, the mutation <strong>of</strong> the gene responsible<br />
for the development <strong>of</strong> the spinal column.<br />
This factual explanation behind the ‘cat<br />
with no tail’ is indeed much less fanciful than<br />
the magnificent <strong>Man</strong>x myths and fairy tales.<br />
The question is, does this reflect the Island’s<br />
perception <strong>of</strong> science in general, where<br />
scientific understanding ‘takes away the<br />
beauty <strong>of</strong> the rainbow’<br />
With the growing mistrust evident in an<br />
unforgiving and frequently sceptical Britain,<br />
some representations <strong>of</strong> science have become<br />
weak and flawed — science responsible for<br />
worldwide disasters such as the atomic bomb,<br />
pollution and the thinning <strong>of</strong> the ozone layer.<br />
The <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> does not stand separate in<br />
such negative visions <strong>of</strong> science. However, is<br />
the Island keeping up to date with attempts<br />
to change the perception <strong>of</strong> science into one<br />
<strong>of</strong> promise Are we adequately educating the<br />
public on beneficial scientific advances and<br />
explorations, reinforcing the potentials <strong>of</strong><br />
science in our everyday lives and more<br />
importantly our future<br />
An important question, ‘what is science’ A<br />
question faultlessly answered by a school<br />
child aged 12 from QEII High School: ‘science<br />
is all about how the world works’.<br />
Science cannot simply be defined as the<br />
periodic table <strong>of</strong> classroom chemistry, the<br />
mind-boggling mitosis <strong>of</strong> biology, or the<br />
equation, worthy forces <strong>of</strong> gravity defined in<br />
the physics laboratory. Science is all around<br />
us. Our modern world depends on<br />
telephones, electricity, cars and countless<br />
other scientific advances and discoveries.<br />
Science explores the universe, searching for<br />
the ‘who, what, why, where and when’ <strong>of</strong> the<br />
world and how we can make use <strong>of</strong> its<br />
resources to improve the quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />
Chris Corlett, chief executive <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Trade and Industry, says that<br />
science is the engine for economic success,<br />
underlining the importance <strong>of</strong> building a<br />
knowledge-based economy in a science and<br />
technology-dependent world.<br />
He believes that increased public<br />
engagement in science in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> will<br />
serve to enhance and harness the talents <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Man</strong>x citizens, inevitably improving<br />
economic ability.<br />
Building on this position is an organisation<br />
called <strong>Man</strong>Sat that provides tailored business<br />
services to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> the<br />
international space industry. The company is<br />
a strong supporter <strong>of</strong> space and science<br />
education in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> and is working in<br />
co-operation with the Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Education.<br />
<strong>Man</strong>Sat jointly sponsors an annual<br />
scholarship programme for <strong>Man</strong>x students to<br />
attend NASA’s International Space School in<br />
Houston, Texas. It also <strong>of</strong>fers undergraduate<br />
scholarship opportunities through the<br />
<strong>Man</strong>Sat Foundation and <strong>of</strong>fers an annual<br />
graduate scholarship for <strong>Man</strong>x students to the<br />
International Space University (ISU) in<br />
Strasbourg, France.<br />
Ian Jarritt, finance director for <strong>Man</strong>Sat,<br />
believes the company schemes are a<br />
brilliant way to spark interest in the vast<br />
world <strong>of</strong> science and technology.<br />
He believes that an additional<br />
scholarship <strong>of</strong>fered to teachers in the<br />
Island would be <strong>of</strong> great benefit for the<br />
promotion <strong>of</strong> science.<br />
<strong>Man</strong>Sat, with headquarters in London<br />
and Houston, is certainly succeeding in<br />
maintaining the Island’s connections with<br />
worldwide advances in scientific<br />
exploration. However, apart from the few<br />
that are fortunate enough to be selected<br />
for the space venture, how is the Island<br />
engaging its public in science<br />
The <strong>Man</strong>x National Heritage (MNH)<br />
museums do feature many aspects <strong>of</strong><br />
science — from engineering feats such as<br />
the Laxey wheel to the geology,<br />
archaeology and zoology <strong>of</strong> ‘<strong>Man</strong>n’.<br />
However, is this enough to engage the<br />
<strong>Man</strong>x society in the realms <strong>of</strong> science —<br />
sufficient to inspire and excite The heart<br />
<strong>of</strong> scientific exploration seems to be in the<br />
shadows <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>x natural and cultural<br />
history, arts and crafts.<br />
Education Minister David Anderson<br />
believes that the appreciation and<br />
reawakening <strong>of</strong> science must begin in<br />
education, ‘the source <strong>of</strong> lifelong learning’.<br />
Stephen Lillie, MNH’s education services<br />
assistant and qualified scientist, takes<br />
great pleasure in helping in science-based<br />
learning in <strong>Man</strong>x schools.<br />
Mr Lillie runs hands-on curriculumbased<br />
workshops for school classes <strong>of</strong><br />
varying ages on topics such as geology<br />
and botany. He encourages a ‘see, think,<br />
do’ style <strong>of</strong> teaching.<br />
However, such interactive learning<br />
sessions are restricted to one seminar
s to<br />
MARCHspecialreport<br />
EDUCATION<br />
ience<br />
are we making the most <strong>of</strong> the resources<br />
At the 112-year-old research Marine<br />
Biological Station in Port Erin (funded by the<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Liverpool) marine biology<br />
students work on a daily basis on projects<br />
involving the rich biodiversity on <strong>Man</strong>x<br />
shores. However, the station has only one<br />
open day a year — only one chance for the<br />
public to witness the life <strong>of</strong> a marine<br />
biologist and learn about the creatures in<br />
our surrounding oceans.<br />
Unfortunately the station is set to close at<br />
the end <strong>of</strong> September 2006. Laboratory<br />
director Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Trevor Norton said: ‘The<br />
decision was purely financial. I’m very sad<br />
and disappointed. If the place was a<br />
complete failure I could understand it, but<br />
it’s been a great success.<br />
‘Hundreds <strong>of</strong> students from around the<br />
world have studied at the lab and 200<br />
scientists from 32 countries backed the<br />
campaign to save the lab.’<br />
The Wildlife Park in Ramsey is another<br />
example <strong>of</strong> an opportunity. On-request talks<br />
at the park are available for a range <strong>of</strong> groups<br />
young and old.<br />
Could such talks/ presentations become<br />
incorporated into a science educational<br />
programme, introducing and stimulating<br />
interest in subjects such as zoology<br />
Publicity and availability is also a crucial<br />
factor that must be considered. If sciencerelated<br />
events, talks, field trips and so on are<br />
being held in the Island, schools and the<br />
public must be well informed. Opportunities<br />
for public engagement in science and<br />
technology must be enthusiastically<br />
advertised. It is also important not to exclude<br />
those who are not part <strong>of</strong> a society.<br />
For example, in 2005 only members <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Natural History and Antiquarian Society could<br />
attend the lecture<br />
‘The Ecology on the <strong>Man</strong>x Salt Marshes’ held<br />
by a PhD research assistant from Liverpool<br />
university.<br />
In January 2006, Howard Parkin, chairman<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Astronomical Society and<br />
leading teacher in the field <strong>of</strong> astronomy, held<br />
an evening <strong>of</strong> stargazing at the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />
Observatory for the society members.<br />
If membership is vital for the funding <strong>of</strong><br />
such events, can the membership be<br />
reasonably priced and well advertised to<br />
those not yet aware <strong>of</strong> such exciting fields in<br />
science<br />
Let the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> bring science out <strong>of</strong> the<br />
shade and into the light <strong>of</strong> our Island life. On<br />
awakening the beauty <strong>of</strong> science, the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Man</strong> will not be left behind in a worldwide<br />
era <strong>of</strong> scientific exploration.<br />
0% . Competitive rates all year<br />
0%<br />
commission on<br />
foreign currency and<br />
travellers cheques<br />
room <strong>of</strong> classroom size at the <strong>Man</strong>x<br />
Museum.<br />
Mr Lillie believes that more can be done to<br />
improve public engagement in science but<br />
reinforces that starting ‘small and useful is<br />
the key to success’.<br />
Could MNH increase science-based<br />
resources and education For example, by<br />
scheduling lectures, debates, weekend<br />
workshops and summer courses for<br />
schoolchildren and the general public<br />
Alternatively, could the Island support an<br />
individual science centre/museum<br />
In recognition <strong>of</strong> the small population <strong>of</strong><br />
the Island and low influx <strong>of</strong> visitors, the<br />
centre could incorporate educational<br />
programmes for primary and secondary<br />
schools, as well as for the public.<br />
It could hold stimulating workshops,<br />
changing interactive exhibits, thematic<br />
special events, field trips and up-to-date<br />
programmes that cover many curriculum<br />
areas not just in science, but also in<br />
technology, art and design, geography,<br />
mathematics, and ICT. Live and exciting<br />
science demonstrations, presentations on<br />
topical issues and dialogue-provoking<br />
debates could be hosted at the centre for all<br />
age groups — teachers, biologists, chemists,<br />
physicists, engineers, oceanographers,<br />
geneticists, doctors, astronomers,<br />
archaeologists and environmentalists<br />
bringing to life the work that they do and its<br />
relevance in our society.<br />
Mr Anderson adds: ‘Anything that<br />
broadens educational knowledge places the<br />
Island in great stead for an ever-changing<br />
environment, an environment dominated<br />
by scientific processes and progress.’<br />
From boat building, hair-raising electrics,<br />
illuminating light shows, electron<br />
microscopy, multimedia experiences,<br />
hands-on human anatomy, computer<br />
animation and space ventures, to exercise<br />
rooms, where heart, respiration and reaction<br />
rates are calculated, the centre would<br />
encourage different styles <strong>of</strong> learning. For<br />
example, spatial and physical learning, styles<br />
not always appropriate or viable in the<br />
confines <strong>of</strong> the classroom.<br />
With fewer schoolchildren in the Island<br />
opting to study core science subjects, the<br />
centre would encourage greater<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> scientific concepts,<br />
inevitably highlighting the interesting<br />
prospects <strong>of</strong> a career in the vast fields <strong>of</strong><br />
science.<br />
Mr Corlett is in favour <strong>of</strong> establishing a<br />
science centre. However, he stresses the<br />
difficult reality in terms <strong>of</strong> funding. He noted<br />
that while government spending is on the<br />
increase, a science centre would have to<br />
compete with the demand <strong>of</strong> areas such as<br />
health and education. With no universities<br />
and a population <strong>of</strong> under 80,000 the Island<br />
faces the problem <strong>of</strong> a low critical mass <strong>of</strong><br />
expertise, research and development.<br />
Therefore, public and private investment<br />
would prove difficult.<br />
SLS Optics Ltd in Tromode is a sciencebased<br />
company, which designs, manufactures<br />
and tests optical components for a worldwide<br />
customer base. But only two <strong>of</strong> its 20 staff are<br />
science graduates. Lionel Skillicorn, director<br />
<strong>of</strong> SLS, says: ‘Science companies in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Man</strong> are basically not large enough to drive<br />
scientific research and development that will<br />
absorb the Island’s science graduates. With<br />
limited opportunities for <strong>Man</strong>x science<br />
graduates, is this why the Island's movement<br />
with science is being delayed’<br />
If a science centre is not a feasible option,<br />
the Island certainly has the potential to<br />
embrace science in effective ways. However<br />
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12<br />
Businessupdate<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March D;2006<br />
FINANCE<br />
Where to put<br />
Everyone wants to<br />
invest their money<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>itably but some are<br />
more risk-averse than<br />
others. BUSINESS<br />
UPDATE takes advice<br />
from the pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
on how to get the best<br />
from your capital<br />
without losing the shirt<br />
<strong>of</strong>f your back.<br />
Investing directly into the<br />
stock market can be a<br />
difficult proposition for<br />
most <strong>of</strong> us. Unless we are happy<br />
to invest in blue-chip stocks with<br />
a fairly low volatility, keeping<br />
track <strong>of</strong> the day-to-day, even<br />
hour-to-hour movements is<br />
almost impossible.<br />
The best way to take advantage<br />
<strong>of</strong> equity markets is to invest in a<br />
fund, with knowledgeable<br />
managers whose job it is to track<br />
the market and buy and sell<br />
shares to maximise value.<br />
There are many and varied<br />
funds out there ranging from<br />
basic FTSE trackers to more<br />
exotic-focused funds investing<br />
specifically in Japanese equities,<br />
or Eastern European property.<br />
The levels <strong>of</strong> risk tend to<br />
fluctuate, with the general rule<br />
being, the greater the chance <strong>of</strong><br />
gain, the greater the chance <strong>of</strong><br />
loss.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> the best opportunities<br />
to make a quick buck in the UK<br />
exist in the Alternative<br />
Investment Market (AIM). This<br />
secondary London market lists<br />
smaller, fledgling companies<br />
with less <strong>of</strong> a proven track<br />
record.<br />
Peter Robertson, <strong>of</strong><br />
stockbrokers Capital<br />
International, says the choice <strong>of</strong><br />
investment depends largely on<br />
attitude to risk.<br />
He says: ‘For clients with<br />
relatively small amounts <strong>of</strong><br />
money to invest, it is not<br />
possible to spread risk across a<br />
wide range <strong>of</strong> individual<br />
holdings, so it would be better to<br />
use collective investments such<br />
as unit trusts and invesment<br />
trusts.<br />
‘These vehicles provide a much<br />
more efficient means for clients<br />
with smaller amounts <strong>of</strong> money<br />
available to gain access to stock<br />
market investments. They now<br />
cover a wide range <strong>of</strong> different<br />
asset classes and provide access<br />
to international markets and<br />
sectors which would be<br />
expensive or difficult to access<br />
directly.’<br />
A balanced portfolio <strong>of</strong><br />
investments is usually the way<br />
forward for people who don’t<br />
have large amounts <strong>of</strong> money to<br />
throw at opportunist<br />
investments.<br />
Mr Robertson adds: ‘The<br />
majority <strong>of</strong> people do not have<br />
the luxury <strong>of</strong> having a significant<br />
lump sum available to invest but<br />
can still make provisions for the<br />
future through regular savings<br />
schemes and pension<br />
contributions. For people who do<br />
have lump sums to invest for the<br />
long term, they probably have<br />
the ability to accept more risk<br />
when they are younger, because<br />
it is unlikely that they will need<br />
to call on that money for some<br />
time.<br />
‘As people approach<br />
retirement, it is generally more<br />
sensible to lock into gains made<br />
in previous years and to tilt their<br />
portfolio into lower-risk assets.’<br />
It’s all very well to talk about<br />
investment strategies, but what<br />
investments are performing at<br />
the moment and where should<br />
you be putting that hard-earned<br />
cash to get maximum returns<br />
Andy Finch, director <strong>of</strong> Collins<br />
Stewart, says some <strong>of</strong> the UK<br />
blue chip companies represent<br />
solid investment potential.<br />
He says: ‘UK large caps do look<br />
the best value and we are buyers<br />
<strong>of</strong> Barratt Developments, Glaxo,<br />
BAE Systems, G4 Securicor, BHP<br />
Billiton and Vodafone to name a<br />
few.<br />
‘We like the oil / gas as well as<br />
drugs and some telephone<br />
companies such as Vodafone. We<br />
also like the house builders and<br />
the banks with HSBC, RBS and<br />
Barclays being our top picks.<br />
Investors need to be overweight<br />
to these areas.’<br />
If it’s a star you want, looking<br />
towards the Alternative<br />
Investment Market (AIM) could<br />
be the way forward, but it also<br />
comes with high risk.<br />
Mr Finch adds: ‘Because the<br />
stocks here are smaller stocks<br />
they are under-researched and<br />
hence there is a greater chance<br />
<strong>of</strong> making higher returns.<br />
However, also due to the lack <strong>of</strong><br />
research and also liquidity prices<br />
are a lot more volatile than larger<br />
companies ... tread carefully!’<br />
What about further afield<br />
There has been much talk about<br />
booming economies in the East,<br />
with big returns, but are we<br />
missing out<br />
Mr Robertson gives this advice:<br />
‘The China/India long-term<br />
growth story does look<br />
compelling, although investors<br />
should be wary that these are<br />
still essentially emerging markets<br />
and that their stock markets will<br />
remain prone to short-term<br />
volatility.<br />
‘One <strong>of</strong> the latest fashions in<br />
the funds industry is the launch<br />
<strong>of</strong> so-called “BRIC” funds,<br />
<strong>of</strong>fering investors access to the<br />
markets <strong>of</strong> Brazil, Russia, India<br />
and China. High risk but<br />
potentially good returns for longterm<br />
investors.’<br />
It seems clear that investors<br />
should not risk the emerging<br />
markets by going it alone and<br />
should access them through an<br />
approved fund.<br />
Mr Finch adds: ‘There is<br />
fantastic long-term potential, but<br />
it has risen far enough now, so<br />
we’d probably discount too much<br />
good news. Prices need to come<br />
back a little. For a very long term<br />
investor both areas are very<br />
attractive but only use a fund to<br />
invest in these areas.<br />
‘We are still bullish on Japan<br />
and would be big buyers on any<br />
further consolidation. The other<br />
emerging markets have done<br />
well as US rates have fallen but<br />
with US rates now rising and<br />
values having risen significantly<br />
it will pay to be cautious to<br />
emerging markets short term.’<br />
In times <strong>of</strong> uncertainty most<br />
investors pull out <strong>of</strong> equities and<br />
put their money into the relative<br />
security <strong>of</strong>fered by bonds and<br />
property, but is this the best<br />
cause <strong>of</strong> action at present<br />
‘Bonds are not cheap, interest<br />
rates are rising and equities look<br />
much more attractive now.<br />
Property is fully valued but is<br />
unlikely to fall significantly.<br />
Given fund flows Eastern<br />
European property will continue<br />
to perform well but again the<br />
best way to access this is via a<br />
fund. We have recently launched<br />
such a fund’, says Mr Finch.<br />
His views are largely echoed by<br />
Capital International, which<br />
says: ‘Demand for long dated<br />
bonds by institutional investors<br />
has pushed the yields on these<br />
investments down below 4 per<br />
cent, and the real [net <strong>of</strong><br />
inflation] yield to below 1 per<br />
cent. There will always be a<br />
home for bonds in any balanced<br />
portfolio because <strong>of</strong> their low<br />
risk attributes but at current<br />
levels, they do not look fantastic<br />
value.<br />
‘So far the majority <strong>of</strong><br />
commercial property funds have<br />
been concentrated in the<br />
developed economies <strong>of</strong> the UK,<br />
USA and Continential Europe,<br />
but there are some new funds<br />
coming to the market which <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
exposure to these emerging<br />
economies. As with investing in<br />
the equity markets <strong>of</strong> these<br />
regions, they are higher risk and<br />
therefore it is best to approach<br />
them with a degree <strong>of</strong> caution.’
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate 13<br />
your money<br />
Business Update approached<br />
an independent financial<br />
adviser (IFA) with three<br />
different lifestyle scenarios, in<br />
search <strong>of</strong> advice. STEVE<br />
BURDETT <strong>of</strong> Douglas-based<br />
MBL provided the following.<br />
SCENARIO ONE<br />
Young single pr<strong>of</strong>essional without a<br />
mortgage or children — who has<br />
£5,000 to invest, is willing to add to<br />
that on a monthly basis and is happy<br />
to be fairly high risk, with hopes <strong>of</strong><br />
making substantial growth.<br />
THE ADVICE: Skandia Multifund for<br />
the lump sum and monthly savings.<br />
This is a unitised investment plan with<br />
no fixed term, it <strong>of</strong>fers access to a very<br />
wide range <strong>of</strong> funds and has a very<br />
competitive charging structure.<br />
Monthly savings can start from £100<br />
a month, can be increased, stopped<br />
and started again or cashed in at any<br />
time without penalty.<br />
Both the lump sum and monthly<br />
contributions can be invested 50 per<br />
cent in the Threadneedle Latin<br />
America Fund, which returned over<br />
300 per cent more than three years,<br />
SCENARIO TWO<br />
A married couple in their 30s with<br />
two small children and a mortgage.<br />
They want to invest £20,000 plus<br />
monthly contributions — they want<br />
some growth, but are more riskaverse.<br />
77.52 per cent over last year and in the<br />
last six months has grown by 51.09 per<br />
cent.<br />
This is a high-risk fund, which suits<br />
the clients’ attitude to risk.<br />
The remaining 50 per cent could be<br />
invested in Merrill Lynch UK Special<br />
Situations Fund, which has returned<br />
116.19 per cent over three years, 32.93<br />
per cent over the last year and 18.37<br />
per cent over the past six months.<br />
This is a medium-risk fund.<br />
Both funds combined would make<br />
up a medium to high-risk investment.<br />
It is possible to invest in additional<br />
funds and to switch into other funds,<br />
which will be important as the client<br />
gets older and wants to reduce the<br />
exposure to risk or if market<br />
conditions change and the client<br />
wants to protect the investment from<br />
any slumps in the equity market.<br />
SCENARIO THREE<br />
An older retired couple, no dependants,<br />
who own their own home — they want<br />
to invest their money (possibly from<br />
equity release) to enjoy life a little better<br />
(say £50,000) — looking for income and<br />
relatively risk-averse.<br />
THE ADVICE: Norwich Union Portfolio<br />
investment bond, with monthly income<br />
option.<br />
This bond could be used to provide<br />
£312.50 per month (max 7.5 per cent a<br />
year). As mentioned earlier this bond<br />
has a low charging structure and <strong>of</strong>fers<br />
great flexibility with the choice <strong>of</strong><br />
investment funds.<br />
Choice <strong>of</strong> funds is important when<br />
taking an income from a bond, as the<br />
income withdrawals will reduce the<br />
capital value <strong>of</strong> the bond, so maximum<br />
growth is key, not forgetting the clients’<br />
attitude to risk.<br />
I would suggest for a low risk investor<br />
a mix <strong>of</strong> the Norwich Property 70 per<br />
cent, Defensive <strong>Man</strong>aged 15 per cent<br />
and Cautious <strong>Man</strong>aged 15 per cent. This<br />
combination would have returned<br />
around 11 per cent per annum over the<br />
past few years, meaning that the effect<br />
<strong>of</strong> the income on their bond would be<br />
minimal.<br />
This is becoming a more attractive<br />
option than purchasing an annuity as<br />
the clients can still have access to their<br />
capital (after the initial five-year period),<br />
unlike an annuity where the lump sum<br />
is exchanged for income, also annuity<br />
rates are only around 5 per cent at the<br />
moment, whereas the income from a<br />
bond can be up to 7.5 per cent.<br />
THE ADVICE: Norwich Union<br />
Portfolio Investment Bond — £20,000.<br />
This is a single premium investment<br />
bond that <strong>of</strong>fers tax efficient growth<br />
and access to a wide range <strong>of</strong> funds.<br />
The minimum investment period is<br />
five years, but, the plan has no fixed<br />
maturity date, so it can be kept for as<br />
long as the clients want it.<br />
Norwich Union <strong>of</strong>fers some very<br />
good Guaranteed Funds and other<br />
low-risk funds.<br />
This bond has a very simple,<br />
competitive charging structure <strong>of</strong> 1.5<br />
per cent a year for the first five years,<br />
reducing to 1 per cent a year<br />
thereafter (charges for investments<br />
into non-Norwich Union funds will<br />
vary, typically 0.5 per cent pa more).<br />
For this client, I would suggest 60<br />
per cent into the Norwich UK<br />
Property fund, this fund invests in<br />
commercial property in the UK and<br />
benefits from rental income and<br />
capital appreciation <strong>of</strong> the properties<br />
that it buys and sells.<br />
This fund has averaged around 11<br />
per cent growth over the past 10<br />
years, which, in my opinion, is very<br />
good. Definitely a more attractive<br />
option than low-performing With<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />
The remaining 40 per cent could be<br />
invested into one <strong>of</strong> Norwich Union’s<br />
Guaranteed funds, <strong>of</strong>fering a capital<br />
guarantee after five years, less any<br />
withdrawals taken from the bond.<br />
This fund returned 10 per cent last<br />
year. Access to capital is permitted<br />
throughout the term <strong>of</strong> the bond, up<br />
to 7.5 per cent, or £1500 a year in this<br />
case. Regular withdrawals could be<br />
liable for <strong>Man</strong>x income tax.<br />
This bond currently has a special<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> an additional 1 per cent <strong>of</strong> the<br />
amount invested, this will be applied to<br />
the bond when invested, but removed<br />
if the client surrenders the bond during<br />
the initial five-year period.<br />
Friends Provident Premier savings<br />
plan — £100 a month.<br />
This is a regular savings plan that<br />
<strong>of</strong>fers both tax-efficient growth and<br />
flexibility.<br />
They could also benefit from tax<br />
relief on the monthly contributions,<br />
up to 50 per cent <strong>of</strong> the total annual<br />
contribution.<br />
The couple could invest £100 per<br />
month initially and increase in the<br />
future if they wish. They can also take<br />
withdrawals, freeze contributions and<br />
add lump sums into the plan at a<br />
later date.<br />
This plan also <strong>of</strong>fers access to a<br />
range <strong>of</strong> funds, I would advise<br />
investing the total contribution into<br />
the Investec Cautious <strong>Man</strong>aged fund.<br />
Contributions can be switched to<br />
alternative funds throughout the term<br />
<strong>of</strong> the plan and the client can invest<br />
in several funds at the same time.<br />
They could also consider saving for<br />
their children, plans can be taken for<br />
as little as £25 per month a child.
14<br />
Businessupdate<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />
MONEY<br />
Have<br />
fraudsters<br />
had their<br />
Chips<br />
AWorld Apart...<br />
ABOUT BOSTON<br />
Boston Limited is an independent, privately owned company, which provides a range <strong>of</strong> bespoke services and business solutions<br />
to high net worth individuals and their families. Boston was founded in 2002 as the family <strong>of</strong>fice for a wealthy family who<br />
wished to coordinate and enhance the management <strong>of</strong> their affairs. While Boston continues to look after the founders’ interests;<br />
it also <strong>of</strong>fers its services to other individuals who may be able to benefit from Boston's unique skills and experience.<br />
A DISTINCTIVE APPROACH<br />
In a world where high net worth individuals have many choices when it comes to arranging their financial affairs, Boston <strong>of</strong>fers<br />
several distinct advantages:<br />
• Our origins and heritage as a successful family <strong>of</strong>fice gives us a pr<strong>of</strong>ound understanding <strong>of</strong> the needs <strong>of</strong> high net worth<br />
individuals.<br />
• As an independent private company, we are not constrained or compromised by the pressure to <strong>of</strong>fer any particular product<br />
or service. This enables us to seek impartial advice across a wide range <strong>of</strong> financial services. The best interests <strong>of</strong> the client<br />
are our principal consideration at all times, and in all circumstances.<br />
• Our service is delivered by a team <strong>of</strong> talented pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, each with a sharp focus on the needs <strong>of</strong> our clients.<br />
Every individual client’s affairs are personally overseen by a senior member <strong>of</strong> our team, who acts as a prime point<br />
<strong>of</strong> contact and takes full responsibility for ensuring that the client receives a swift, efficient, and personalised service.<br />
• Boston’s service is custom made. We don't <strong>of</strong>fer standard answers, or rigid formulas – instead, we make every effort<br />
to understand each client’s particular objectives and to tailor our service to help them achieve those objectives.<br />
We believe that Boston’s approach to working with clients and their advisors is distinctive and highly effective, and – importantly<br />
– we understand the value <strong>of</strong> working closely with clients and their advisors at an early stage, actively seeking to do so. We value<br />
the skills <strong>of</strong> other specialists, and recognise that many clients have existing relationships with advisors. We openly embrace the<br />
opportunity to work as part <strong>of</strong> a wider team, bringing our own skills and expertise to the table in an open and cohesive manner.<br />
Due to the expansion <strong>of</strong> our operations,<br />
we wish to make the following key<br />
appointments, and are looking for motivated<br />
individuals, to join our highly regarded team.<br />
COMPLIANCE OFFICER (Ref: CO0306)<br />
Reporting to the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors.<br />
SENIOR COMPANY & TRUST<br />
ADMINISTRATORS (Ref: SCTA0306)<br />
Working either solely with one major client or dealing<br />
with the affairs <strong>of</strong> a small group <strong>of</strong> select clients.<br />
COMPANY & TRUST<br />
ADMINISTRATORS (Ref: CTA0306)<br />
Handling the affairs <strong>of</strong> a small group <strong>of</strong> select clients.<br />
SENIOR COMPANY & TRUST<br />
ACCOUNTANT (Ref: SCTA0306)<br />
SENIOR BOOK-KEEPER (Ref:SBK0306)<br />
Liaising directly with clients.<br />
FUND ACCOUNTANT (Ref: FACC0306)<br />
FUND ADMINISTRATOR (Ref:FADM0306)<br />
OUR PEOPLE<br />
• Consistently deliver exceptional levels <strong>of</strong> service<br />
• Achieve a high degree <strong>of</strong> accuracy in all areas <strong>of</strong> work<br />
• Have first-class organisational abilities<br />
• Possess excellent communication skills (written and oral)<br />
• Have a desire to excel personally & within the<br />
business<br />
• Are team players committed to helping others achieve<br />
their objectives.<br />
The positions are full-time, but candidates looking<br />
for part-time hours will be considered.<br />
The successful candidates will receive a competitive<br />
salary and excellent remuneration package<br />
commensurate with their experience and<br />
qualifications.<br />
Please reply with Curriculum Vitae and salary<br />
expectations – quoting appropriate reference<br />
number to:<br />
The <strong>Man</strong>aging Director<br />
Boston Limited,<br />
Belgravia House,<br />
34-44 Circular Road,<br />
Douglas,<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> IM1 1AE.<br />
BOSTON<br />
FAMILY OFFICE<br />
CORPORATE<br />
SERVICE PROVIDER<br />
Boston Limited is licensed by the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Financial<br />
Supervision Commission as a Corporate Service Provider<br />
For 42 million adults in<br />
Britain with more than<br />
130 million credit and<br />
debt cards in their<br />
wallets and handbags,<br />
it is tempting to believe<br />
that Chip and PIN will<br />
eradicate fraudsters.<br />
Jeremy Gates reports.<br />
<strong>Today</strong> retailers can refuse to<br />
serve card-carrying customers<br />
who are unable to recall their<br />
PIN (personal identification<br />
number).<br />
Indeed, if they allow a<br />
transaction to go ahead without<br />
it which subsequently proves<br />
fraudulent, retailers will have to<br />
foot the bill.<br />
With one card fraud occurring<br />
every eight seconds on UKissued<br />
cards under the old<br />
system, major banks picking up<br />
most <strong>of</strong> the losses had to make<br />
life tougher for fraudsters.<br />
According to research from<br />
Alliance & Leicester Current<br />
Accounts, consumers are<br />
warming to Chip and PIN: 86<br />
per cent <strong>of</strong> shoppers are<br />
comfortable with it, four<br />
shoppers in five reckon it’s a<br />
good idea.<br />
The Association for Payment<br />
Clearing Services (Apacs), the<br />
banking industry’s voice on<br />
fraud and other issues, claims<br />
card losses could have topped<br />
£800 million in 2005 if nothing<br />
had been done.<br />
In the event, the national rollout<br />
<strong>of</strong> Chip and PIN began in<br />
October 2003 and credit and<br />
debit card fraud figures from<br />
Apacs in early March are likely<br />
to show annual losses cut to<br />
£400-450m.<br />
So, a project costing banks and<br />
retailers around £1.1bn to<br />
introduce is already cutting the<br />
fraudsters’ haul — with hopes in<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficial circles that Chip and PIN<br />
will send the figure even lower<br />
when it is fully up and running.<br />
Some card transactions will<br />
remain outside the Chip and<br />
PIN regime. As many as 15 per<br />
cent <strong>of</strong> British retailers have yet<br />
to upgrade till payment systems.<br />
Says Mark Bowerman at Apacs:<br />
‘Currently more than 80 per cent<br />
<strong>of</strong> retailers have adopted Chip<br />
and PIN.<br />
‘They don’t have to have it,<br />
and their decision might be<br />
based on how much fraud they<br />
have suffered.<br />
‘It might be that these shops<br />
could find themselves<br />
increasingly targeted by the<br />
fraudsters.’<br />
Some consumers will stay<br />
outside the new system too,<br />
including those yet to receive<br />
upgraded cards — about 10 per<br />
cent <strong>of</strong> the total number in<br />
circulation — and disabled<br />
people unable to work the new<br />
system.<br />
About 100,000 cards have been<br />
issued to remain on the old Chip<br />
and Signature system, although<br />
Mr Bowerman says some<br />
disabled people find the new<br />
system easier to operate.<br />
Visitors from countries yet to<br />
adopt Chip and PIN —<br />
including the US — will also<br />
continue to sign for purchases.<br />
For most <strong>of</strong> us falling within<br />
the new system, however, the<br />
new regime imposes obligations<br />
which it might be expensive to<br />
ignore. And it might well expose<br />
us to new ‘scams’, while old<br />
familiar ones are shut down.<br />
The Banking Code warns that<br />
cardholders acting ‘fraudulently<br />
or negligently’ won’t be<br />
refunded for any losses.<br />
So if consumers write down<br />
their number anywhere — even<br />
disguised as a telephone<br />
number in a contacts book —<br />
they won’t be compensated for<br />
losses.<br />
Revealing a PIN to a partner,<br />
son, daughter or friend is also<br />
likely to be ruled negligent, in<br />
the event <strong>of</strong> a claim.<br />
What about keeping the same<br />
number for all cards<br />
‘Not recommended,’ says Mr<br />
Bowerman. ‘But it is not as<br />
serious as writing down your<br />
number, and unlikely to be<br />
deemed negligent.’<br />
There is a danger that frauds<br />
will increase in other sectors <strong>of</strong><br />
the card business, notably on<br />
purchases by ‘cards not present’<br />
— usually via the phone or<br />
internet.<br />
Customers might be tricked<br />
into revealing important data,<br />
like their date <strong>of</strong> birth, or the<br />
three-digit security code on the<br />
signature trip <strong>of</strong> their card, in<br />
phone calls which are made to<br />
sound <strong>of</strong>ficial.<br />
Says David Porter, head <strong>of</strong><br />
security and risk at Detica, an<br />
information intelligence<br />
specialist working with major<br />
firms to beat fraud: ‘Fraud is like<br />
a balloon. Squeeze it in one<br />
place and it bulges in another.<br />
‘People must realise they stand<br />
to lose a lot if their PIN is<br />
compromised, and they need to<br />
remember that fraudsters <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
strike effectively when people<br />
are still getting used to a new<br />
system.<br />
‘On that basis, you might<br />
expect some frauds in the next<br />
few months — partly, for<br />
instance, because people haven’t<br />
yet got a clear idea <strong>of</strong> what<br />
machines look like which take<br />
their PIN.<br />
‘In restaurants, always go with<br />
the waiter to pay at the terminal,<br />
rather than letting a card go out<br />
<strong>of</strong> your sight.<br />
‘The other night in the pub, I<br />
heard somebody bellow his PIN<br />
number across a crowded bar to<br />
the landlord. And I have seen<br />
retailers keeping a PIN machine<br />
behind the counter, and asking<br />
shoppers to speak their number<br />
so they can punch it in. You<br />
mustn't fall for that one.’<br />
Mr Porter says it makes sense<br />
to rotate PIN numbers by<br />
changing them every couple <strong>of</strong><br />
months or so.<br />
And consumers keying in a<br />
PIN at the till should always take<br />
great care to conceal it from<br />
shoppers behind them.<br />
Says Mr Porter: ‘If the<br />
downward trend in card fraud is<br />
to continue, the public must be<br />
more savvy about taking<br />
electronic fraud more seriously.’
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate 15<br />
SOCIALLY<br />
Business<br />
&pleasure<br />
They are the champions....<br />
Take-<strong>of</strong>f<br />
Andy Mathieson, Eastern Airway’s general manager,<br />
(left) and Philip Pain, airport director, are served<br />
champagne by Chrissie McCabe to celebrate the<br />
launch <strong>of</strong> the airline’s new Southampton-<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />
service<br />
JM060303-28<br />
Qualified<br />
More than 60 Barclays employees in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> were hailed as champions<br />
at a recent awards evening held at the Sefton Hotel, with the five top<br />
performers from Barclays Private Clients International’s <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>, Jersey,<br />
Guernsey and London <strong>of</strong>fshore wealth management operations winning allexpenses<br />
paid trips to Cancun in Mexico. Of the five top performers heading for<br />
Mexico, two were from the Island, Gemma Bowman in banking sales and Brian<br />
Cowley from Barclays contact centre. Barclays Private Clients International’s<br />
managing director Tim Parkes, second row, fourth from left and head <strong>of</strong><br />
banking sales Pieter van Rooyen, second row third from right, are pictured with<br />
the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> champions<br />
Shows some <strong>of</strong> the 20 <strong>Man</strong>x Telecom staff who<br />
received awards at the company’s recent awards<br />
evening for completing further education courses.<br />
From left are: Tony Lee (Cisco Certified Network<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional), Robin Cain (Cisco IDS Specialist), Mike<br />
Phillips (Cisco Certified Network Associate), Stephen<br />
Trimble (GIAC certified security incident handler),<br />
Susan Foster (Cisco Certified Network Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
and Cisco firewall specialist), John Cowell (HNC<br />
Computing), Gavin Quiggin (HNC Telecoms), Paul<br />
Atkinson (ACCA) and Steve Allan (HNC Computing)<br />
100 percenter<br />
Leading by example<br />
Eight students were presented with their certificates in team leading from the Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Leadership and <strong>Man</strong>agement recently by DTI Minister Alex Downie. Beverley Lane and<br />
Kerith Donnelly, both from Aston International; Susan Brown from Royal Bank <strong>of</strong><br />
Scotland; Peter Knox from Ronaldsway Aircraft Company; Paul Bridson and Angela<br />
Barnett from the DTI; Jane Kelly from <strong>Man</strong>x National Heritage; and Chris Whittaker are<br />
pictured. Also successful, but unable to be present were Simon Kelly <strong>of</strong> the Airport Fire<br />
Service, Catherine Jackson <strong>of</strong> Aston International and Gemma Hawley.<br />
Mark Conway receives his Fund<br />
<strong>Man</strong>agement Association E-Learning<br />
certificate from Catherine Turner. Mr<br />
Conway, <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>nBenham Limited,<br />
achieved an impressive 100 per cent in the<br />
exam — only the fourth person out <strong>of</strong> the<br />
50-odd who have signed up to the course<br />
to date to do so. The FMA e-learning<br />
Certificate in Fund <strong>Man</strong>agement is a webbased<br />
award for individuals within the<br />
fund administration sector MW060228-46
16<br />
Businessupdate<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />
ISLAND ONLINE<br />
Each month<br />
GORDON<br />
LLOYD-WEST<br />
answers<br />
questions on<br />
technology<br />
issues.<br />
Oh no, not<br />
another version<br />
<strong>of</strong> Windows!<br />
Q: I saw an article in the UK<br />
press saying Micros<strong>of</strong>t is<br />
releasing a new version <strong>of</strong><br />
Windows — is this true<br />
A: I’m afraid it is and the bad<br />
new is that life is going to get<br />
even more complicated.<br />
Micros<strong>of</strong>t has been working for<br />
some years towards an<br />
operating system (OS) that<br />
moves away completely from<br />
the old MS-DOS system that<br />
made Bill Gates his original<br />
fortune.<br />
The new OS, Vista, due out<br />
later this year will put all<br />
Micros<strong>of</strong>t systems on the same<br />
footing as the Windows Server<br />
system, currently used mainly<br />
by businesses. A key reason for<br />
this is security with most PCs<br />
now being connected to some<br />
form <strong>of</strong> network, even if only via<br />
a broadband link. It will also do<br />
away with the different OS<br />
versions for specific devices<br />
such as the Tablet PC and have<br />
a more ‘Apple Mac’ style user<br />
interface.<br />
The problem for many people<br />
is that the new OS will require a<br />
clear decision over whether you<br />
are a ‘home’ or ‘business’ user<br />
as well as what multimedia<br />
facilities you need. There are<br />
versions for Home Basic, Home<br />
Premium, Business, Enterprise<br />
and an ‘Ultimate’ version with<br />
varying levels <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware to<br />
manage networking,<br />
entertainment/gaming, security<br />
and data management.<br />
I suspect, however, that most<br />
business users who currently<br />
use Windows XP Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
will need the ‘Ultimate’ version<br />
to get all they need. A full<br />
description <strong>of</strong> the new OS can<br />
be found on the Micros<strong>of</strong>t<br />
website.<br />
Q: We hear a lot about using the<br />
internet to save money on<br />
telephone calls but is it really<br />
viable to use these systems in a<br />
small business in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Man</strong><br />
A: It is true that systems such as<br />
‘Skype’, which I have discussed<br />
several times in this column,<br />
are not generally appropriate<br />
for businesses. VoIP systems do<br />
not use standard telephone<br />
numbers but an ‘IP address’<br />
similar to an email address and<br />
most businesses don’t want to<br />
use one phone to call out on<br />
OUT WITH THE OLD: Micros<strong>of</strong>t has been working for some years towards<br />
an operating system (OS) that moves away completely from the old MS-<br />
DOS system that made Bill Gates his original fortune<br />
and another to receive calls.<br />
There is, however, a range <strong>of</strong><br />
systems coming on to the<br />
market now that allow anyone<br />
with a broadband connection to<br />
the internet to use their existing<br />
telephone system to access VoIP.<br />
These are generally referred to<br />
as ‘Gateway’ systems because<br />
they ‘route’ certain outgoing<br />
calls over the internet but allow<br />
incoming calls to be passed<br />
straight through.<br />
The issue for most businesses<br />
is, <strong>of</strong> course, whether the cost <strong>of</strong><br />
such a unit is justified by the<br />
savings on calls but I think that<br />
the price <strong>of</strong> such devices is now<br />
at a level where they are worth a<br />
look for most small businesses.<br />
Q: Does the new ‘chip & pin’<br />
system affect e-commerce<br />
websites selling goods using<br />
systems such as ‘Worldpay’<br />
A: No. All transactions on these<br />
types <strong>of</strong> e-commerce payment<br />
systems are treated as ‘card<br />
holder not present’ by the<br />
payment clearing systems that<br />
handle them.<br />
What this means in practice is<br />
that, whereas a shop using ‘chip<br />
& pin’ can get a refund for a<br />
payment that is refused by the<br />
cardholder’s bank or credit card<br />
company, you will not.<br />
This usually limits the amount<br />
that vendors will accept or<br />
means that goods are not<br />
dispatched until payment is<br />
cleared. You need to read the<br />
small print carefully before<br />
implementing such a system.<br />
iomtoday.co.im<br />
Ask Gordon<br />
Find out more about the issues dealt with this week, as well as many more, at<br />
www.gordonlloydwest.com. And ask Gordon a question using the website form<br />
provided.
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate 17<br />
PORTFOLIO<br />
PETER SHARKEY<br />
Peter.Sharkey@btinternet.com<br />
EQUITIES<br />
M&B’s one <strong>of</strong> those gems<br />
During idle<br />
moments — and<br />
I can assure you,<br />
there have not been too many <strong>of</strong><br />
those recently — I make a point <strong>of</strong><br />
examining what I call peripheral<br />
businesses, ones that do not<br />
necessarily fit my ideal criteria for<br />
stock selection, but which remain<br />
worthy <strong>of</strong> perusal because, well,<br />
you just never know…<br />
Over the past few years, I’ve<br />
looked at all sorts <strong>of</strong> angles and<br />
different sectors, with varying<br />
degrees <strong>of</strong> success, and about 18<br />
months ago, I decided to start<br />
compiling a database <strong>of</strong><br />
companies that had what I<br />
considered to be an undervalued<br />
asset base. Granted, that’s a<br />
subjective notion, but having<br />
decided to ignore intangibles, I<br />
concentrated instead upon<br />
examining the value <strong>of</strong> each<br />
organisation’s realisable assets.<br />
What makes this exercise<br />
rewarding is the occasional<br />
discovery <strong>of</strong> an absolute gem.<br />
I define a gem as a pr<strong>of</strong>itable,<br />
non-property sector company<br />
which nonetheless owns huge<br />
chunks <strong>of</strong> real estate and where<br />
the people running the business<br />
are concentrating upon doing<br />
precisely that, rather than trying<br />
to turn it into a completely<br />
different beast. Of course, the<br />
assets can sometimes be used as<br />
security for borrowings, although<br />
the level <strong>of</strong> debt must never<br />
exceed the value <strong>of</strong> the company’s<br />
tangible assets.<br />
According to my criteria, a gem<br />
becomes even more attractive<br />
when its UK property portfolio<br />
has not been valued for years —<br />
the longer, the better.<br />
Late last year, which feels like<br />
the last time I enjoyed an idle<br />
moment, I identified the pub<br />
chain Mitchell and Butler as one<br />
<strong>of</strong> my ‘peripheral’ businesses.<br />
There was nothing particularly<br />
scientific about this selection,<br />
merely that I had reached the<br />
letter ‘m’ in my alphabetic trawl<br />
through organisations which I felt<br />
might be <strong>of</strong> interest. During the<br />
course <strong>of</strong> my analysis, however,<br />
M&B began to sparkle.<br />
Turnover had risen steadily<br />
between 2003 and 2005, from<br />
£1.5bn to £1.67bn, while<br />
operating pr<strong>of</strong>its had increased at<br />
a slightly slower rate, but were still<br />
a shade under £300m. What really<br />
started making M&B appear<br />
seductive, however, was its<br />
freehold property portfolio.<br />
More than 85 per cent <strong>of</strong> the pub<br />
chain’s 2,000-odd estate was<br />
freehold properties, valued in the<br />
books at £3.85bn; they were last<br />
valued in 2003. I heard a little bell<br />
ring when I read this, because at<br />
the time, M&B had a market<br />
capitalisation <strong>of</strong> £2.1bn and<br />
around £1.6bn-worth <strong>of</strong><br />
borrowings. I deemed a modest<br />
dabble was in order, buying M&B<br />
at 410p, although I was a bit<br />
miffed when they fell back<br />
towards 390p in January, despite<br />
some early rumblings <strong>of</strong> a<br />
potential takeover. Perhaps<br />
another modest dabble then…<br />
Step forward Robert Tchenguiz,<br />
who, it is reported, has<br />
approached Goldman Sachs with<br />
a proposal to launch a joint bid<br />
for M&B. He has yet to make a<br />
formal <strong>of</strong>fer for the chain,<br />
although his interest caused the<br />
share price to surge towards 490p,<br />
enough to ensure I raised a glass<br />
to him last week.<br />
Tchenguiz already owns some<br />
1,200 pubs and bid for Spirit’s<br />
1,800-strong chain last year,<br />
although he lost out to Punch<br />
Taverns. He would appear to have<br />
everything in place to launch a<br />
genuine bid for M&B, after which<br />
several analysts believe he could<br />
leverage the freehold estate to<br />
release as much as £500m,<br />
especially as M&B’s ratio <strong>of</strong> debt<br />
to earnings is considerably lower<br />
than the sector average.<br />
I suspect that although<br />
Tchenguiz probably doesn’t keep<br />
a list <strong>of</strong> ‘peripheral businesses’, he<br />
knows a gem when he sees one<br />
and there is little doubt that in his<br />
eyes, Mitchell and Butler falls<br />
firmly into that category.<br />
Like most people, I<br />
remained blissfully<br />
unaware <strong>of</strong> the fact that<br />
2006 is the European Year <strong>of</strong> Worker<br />
Mobility, although when I discovered<br />
this potentially life-changing<br />
information, my immediate thought<br />
was, ‘Who decides upon such labels<br />
and what is the EU planning to<br />
celebrate its Maoist-sounding<br />
project’<br />
A visit to the appropriate EU<br />
website informed me that ‘As the EU<br />
strives for more “Growth and Jobs”<br />
(sic) helping workers to move to new<br />
countries/sectors has become even<br />
more important.’<br />
What’s this The EU not only<br />
embracing, but actively encouraging,<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the most significant aspects <strong>of</strong><br />
Britain’s competitive advantage<br />
Apparently so. Moreover, it plans<br />
spending 10 million euros to raise<br />
‘mobility awareness’ and will screen<br />
‘mobility evenings’ on ‘a European<br />
TV channel’. Sounds like riveting<br />
stuff.<br />
I mention this not to poke fun at<br />
the EU, but because early next<br />
month just six weeks after the<br />
EYOWM was launched, the UK<br />
Government plans to impose severe<br />
restrictions on labour mobility, with<br />
potentially damaging consequences<br />
for the British economy.<br />
On April 6, the UK Government<br />
will introduce its mandatory<br />
‘Property Licence’ for properties it<br />
deems are ‘houses in multiple<br />
occupation’ (HMO), namely houses<br />
<strong>of</strong> three or more floors let to five or<br />
more people. Under the provisions<br />
PROPERTY<br />
An assault on landlords<br />
<strong>of</strong> the 2004 Housing Act, property<br />
owners failing to register for a fiveyear<br />
licence could be fined up to<br />
£20,000.<br />
However, in addition to being<br />
fined, landlords who do not register<br />
with the local authority in which the<br />
property is located could discover<br />
they have committed a criminal act<br />
and may find themselves subject to a<br />
rent repayment order, permitting<br />
local authorities to seize up to 12<br />
months rent.<br />
The effects <strong>of</strong> this hateful landlord<br />
levy will be severalfold.<br />
First, it will push the cost <strong>of</strong> owning<br />
investment property up by<br />
thousands <strong>of</strong> pounds: one local<br />
authority has already suggested its<br />
licence fee will be ‘around £1,100’;<br />
others may go higher. Second, it will<br />
invariably push rentals up too,<br />
especially for students, who tend to<br />
be the people most likely to occupy<br />
an HMO as tenants. Third, some<br />
landlords will feel the additional tax<br />
makes it uneconomic to remain in<br />
the buy-to-let sector and will sell up<br />
altogether, thus reducing the stock <strong>of</strong><br />
private rented accommodation.<br />
According to the UK Government<br />
department responsible for<br />
introducing the law, it is designed to<br />
‘eliminate poor housing for the<br />
vulnerable’, although in truth, the<br />
licence fee will merely fund another<br />
layer <strong>of</strong> bureaucrats who, after April,<br />
will be able to formally identify<br />
rented property and retain the<br />
owner’s details on file.<br />
Of course, the next legislative step<br />
will be explained as some form <strong>of</strong><br />
‘rationalisation’ or even promoted in<br />
the name <strong>of</strong> ‘fairness’.<br />
‘Why,’a housing minister will<br />
almost certainly ask within the next<br />
few years, ‘should one body <strong>of</strong><br />
private landlords have to pay a<br />
licence fee and others not We<br />
believe there should be a standard<br />
fee, etc, etc…’ That’s right. The real<br />
estate in which you have invested as<br />
an adjunct to your pension will soon<br />
be hit with yet another form <strong>of</strong><br />
taxation.<br />
But if that were not enough, two<br />
particular aspects <strong>of</strong> this odious<br />
legislation annoy me more than<br />
anything else.<br />
First, UK structural unemployment<br />
levels are lower than elsewhere in<br />
the EU precisely because the UK<br />
already enjoys a high degree <strong>of</strong><br />
labour mobility. It is well oiled by a<br />
supply <strong>of</strong> private sector<br />
accommodation, much <strong>of</strong> which<br />
falls into the HMO category. If this<br />
disappears, or its operational costs<br />
rise, labour mobility will be<br />
hampered.<br />
Second, the teams <strong>of</strong> bureaucrats<br />
funded by this invidious licence fee<br />
will have to justify their existence;<br />
they will do so by imposing extra<br />
costs upon landlords — insisting<br />
that extra fire doors be installed in<br />
properties, or completely useless<br />
additional kitchen facilities be<br />
installed in lounge areas.<br />
It is galling to note that local<br />
authorities have been able to do this<br />
at least for the past 20 years, but<br />
most have been too inefficient to do<br />
it properly. No new law was required;<br />
the legislation already existed,<br />
although when the latest one comes<br />
into force, many landlords may<br />
decide they’ve had enough <strong>of</strong><br />
assisting labour mobility and<br />
consider investing elsewhere.<br />
< I’m 32, two kids,<br />
a house to run, haven’t<br />
studied since Duran Duran<br />
were No 1. I’ll never get<br />
a degree ><br />
Think again.<br />
Over a quarter <strong>of</strong> students on our degree<br />
programmes are people who have changed<br />
lifestyles and careers by coming to the<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> International Business School…<br />
and most thought the chance had passed<br />
them by before coming to speak to us.<br />
You could be eligible for government<br />
funding and our part time study options<br />
mean that you can easily organise your<br />
studies around other commitments.<br />
So do yourself (and maybe your family)*<br />
a favour and call our friendly team on 693709<br />
to arrange an informal visit to find out about<br />
the options available to you.<br />
* According to researchers, a graduate can expect to<br />
earn significantly more over their lifetime compared<br />
to those with just A-levels.
18<br />
Businessupdate<br />
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />
MOTORING<br />
The 6MPS has<br />
been described<br />
as ‘taking<br />
Mazda Zoom-<br />
Zoom to a<br />
new level for<br />
spirited<br />
dynamic<br />
performance’,<br />
reports Matt<br />
Joy<br />
Six-shooter<br />
CONFERENCE FACILITIES<br />
King William’s College <strong>of</strong>fers conference facilities and corporate<br />
hospitality to all sectors <strong>of</strong> the business community.<br />
WALKER LIBRARY<br />
Seats up to 30 people and is perfect for<br />
Boardroom style meetings<br />
All too <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
manufacturers are<br />
forced to give a<br />
performance makeover to a car<br />
because it lacks a spark to ignite the<br />
enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> the average motorist.<br />
Even a resolutely dull box can be<br />
improved by the addition <strong>of</strong> a little<br />
extra power, some chassis tweaks<br />
and a set <strong>of</strong> gaudy stripes.<br />
Sometimes the bog standard<br />
version is blessed with vim above its<br />
station, however, which makes the<br />
hot version all the more mouthwatering.<br />
Mazda is firmly in the<br />
second category with its 6, which has<br />
been universally praised for its keen<br />
handling and general brio but<br />
please, don’t use the zoom word.<br />
Now the 6 range has a full-on<br />
flagship in the form <strong>of</strong> the 6MPS. The<br />
Mazda Performance Series is a new<br />
moniker to the UK, but it roughly<br />
translates as Mazda’s high<br />
performance brand, and the 6MPS is<br />
described as taking Mazda Zoom-<br />
Zoom to a new level for spirited<br />
dynamic performance.<br />
The hardware is certainly in place.<br />
Starting with the 2.3-litre four<br />
cylinder petrol engine, Mazda has<br />
added direct injection and an<br />
intercooled turbocharger to increase<br />
its output by 93bhp to a healthy<br />
257bhp.<br />
The direct injection aids low down<br />
torque in order to avoid the problem<br />
<strong>of</strong> turbo lag at low engine speeds. The<br />
power is channelled to all four<br />
wheels via an active torque split<br />
system, which can send up to 50 per<br />
cent <strong>of</strong> the engine’s output to the rear<br />
wheels depending on the conditions.<br />
Mazda has also fitted larger brakes<br />
and stiffer suspension and increased<br />
the stiffness <strong>of</strong> the body shell by 50<br />
per cent. That gives it some pretty<br />
serious hardware to take on the<br />
competition.<br />
The outside also benefits from<br />
some new adjustments, although<br />
these are on the subtle side. Eighteen<br />
inch alloy wheels is standard, as is<br />
the rear spoiler and smart rear<br />
bumper with a pronounced central<br />
spar. The bonnet has been raised to<br />
give airflow to the intercooler rather<br />
than a pronounced scoop, but this<br />
actually improves its appearance,<br />
giving it a chunky look.<br />
On paper then the 6MPS, while not<br />
chasing the rally-rep Subaru Impreza<br />
STI or Mitsubishi Evo, easily squares<br />
up to the Ford Mondeo ST220 and<br />
Vauxhall Vectra VXR, with the<br />
advantage <strong>of</strong> four-wheel drive. On<br />
the road, however, the sums don't<br />
quite add up.<br />
The 6MPS is quick, without doubt.<br />
0-62mph in 6.6 seconds is rapid, and<br />
consistently so with full traction<br />
take-<strong>of</strong>fs. At higher speeds the MPS<br />
accelerates surprisingly smoothly,<br />
and the turbo unit is flexible and<br />
easy to rev. The noise is a little<br />
uninspiring, lagging behind its sixcylinder<br />
rivals, but however you use<br />
it the petrol unit delivers.<br />
More <strong>of</strong> a surprise is the MPS’s<br />
reactions through the bends. On<br />
tight, twisty roads it is secure and<br />
well planted, but it doesn’t feel very<br />
enthusiastic. Even applying large<br />
doses <strong>of</strong> throttle on the exit <strong>of</strong> bends<br />
creates little drama.<br />
On faster, sweeping bends it feels<br />
much more impressive, scything<br />
along with ease, but again the<br />
impression you get is that the 6MPS<br />
would be just as happy bowling<br />
along the motorway at 70mph as it<br />
would darting along a B-road.<br />
The same can’t be said <strong>of</strong> its MX-5<br />
and RX-8 stablemates.<br />
In fairness, the 6MPS successfully<br />
straddles a range <strong>of</strong> roles. A longdistance<br />
user-chooser could cover<br />
thousands <strong>of</strong> miles in one with<br />
virtually no more effort than in a<br />
regular 6, but a slippery mountain<br />
road would pose it no problems.<br />
A Vectra or Mondeo would be more<br />
<strong>of</strong> a handful in these conditions, but<br />
you could argue that the driver will<br />
be having more fun.<br />
As an overall package though, the<br />
6MPS is very strong. With just one<br />
model on <strong>of</strong>fer in fairly limited<br />
numbers, standard equipment is<br />
generous. Leather seats with electric<br />
adjustment for the driver, climate<br />
control, cruise control, a BOSE<br />
stereo and Xenon headlamps are all<br />
standard, while a comprehensive<br />
safety package is aided by the fourwheel<br />
drive system.<br />
There’s very little to criticise the<br />
6MPS for, but with such a strong<br />
technical specification and equally<br />
strong competition, it may be<br />
undone by its all-round competence.<br />
BRAGG LECTURE THEATRE<br />
Seats up to 80 delegates and has tiered<br />
seating. It is equipped with OHP,<br />
computer projector and screen.<br />
BIG SCHOOL<br />
Seats up to 250 people with several layouts available and incorporates new<br />
lighting and sound systems, making it perfect for corporate presentations.<br />
Conference catering is also available.<br />
Contact details – Tel 820400. Fax 820402<br />
website www.kwc.sch.im. e mail hire@kwc.sch.im<br />
bumper<br />
to<br />
bumper<br />
FACTS AT A GLANCE<br />
Model: Mazda 6MPS. £23,950.<br />
Engine: 2.3-litre four cylinder<br />
turbocharged petrol unit delivering<br />
257bhp.<br />
Transmission: 6-speed manual<br />
gearbox as standard.<br />
Performance: Top speed 150mph, 0-<br />
62mph 6.6 seconds.<br />
Fuel economy: 27.7mpg (combined<br />
cycle).<br />
CO2 emissions: 245g/km.
<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate 19<br />
BOOKS<br />
Review<br />
by<br />
Hannah<br />
Stephenson<br />
I’m an entrepreneur,<br />
not an apprentice<br />
Loudmouthed Saira Khan, the volatile<br />
firecracker who came runner-up in<br />
BBC2’s The Apprentice last year, has<br />
not looked back since her determined<br />
performance made her the star <strong>of</strong> the show.<br />
Few will forget how this supersonic<br />
saleswoman with the big voice wound<br />
up her colleagues with her pushy<br />
tactics.<br />
Although she received regular<br />
verbal lashings from businessman<br />
Sir Alan Sugar, it seemed he had a<br />
s<strong>of</strong>t spot for the 5ft 2in dynamo.<br />
When you meet her you can<br />
understand why. She seems tiny<br />
and prettier than she appeared on<br />
the show, and her enthusiasm is<br />
infectious rather than irritating.<br />
Although Saira, 35, lost out on the<br />
£100,000 dream job to winner Tim<br />
Campbell, she did work for Sir Alan<br />
for six months before moving on.<br />
‘The role he gave me was another<br />
sales role. I was effectively selling<br />
computers. I thought I was worth<br />
more than that. Sir Alan was,<br />
shall we say, disappointed.’<br />
Still, she says she has earned<br />
the equivalent <strong>of</strong> Tim’s salary in<br />
the past year through a number<br />
<strong>of</strong> media jobs, including a<br />
column in The Mirror,<br />
corporate speaking<br />
appearances and her own<br />
online business with her<br />
husband, internet consultant<br />
Steve Hide.<br />
She’s currently appearing on<br />
You’re Fired, the new<br />
Apprentice spin-<strong>of</strong>f show on<br />
BBC3, and this month she<br />
begins filming her new<br />
daytime show on anger<br />
management, Temper Your<br />
Temper, which is due out in<br />
autumn.<br />
As ever, she is in saleswoman<br />
mode today as she eagerly fills<br />
me in on her new self-help<br />
book, P.U.S.H. For Success.<br />
‘In this country people see me as<br />
being pushy. I don’t think pushy’s a<br />
negative thing. As a young woman<br />
you have to really push yourself to<br />
succeed. It gives you an edge over the<br />
competition.’<br />
She keeps in touch with Apprentice<br />
winner Tim Campbell, who is still<br />
working for Sir Alan.<br />
‘We have a lot in common. He’s pretty<br />
laid-back and chilled out, whereas I’m<br />
pushy and feisty, but it works. He calls<br />
me his sister.’<br />
As for Sir Alan, she says: ‘I have an<br />
enormous amount <strong>of</strong> respect for him. I<br />
really like him because he reminds me a<br />
bit <strong>of</strong> my dad. He’s very hard on the<br />
outside but on the inside he is a very<br />
responsible man who cares deeply about<br />
his family.’<br />
Saira’s parents emigrated to England from war-torn<br />
Kashmir in 1965, hoping to build a better life and earn<br />
money they could send back to the family. Saira, the<br />
eldest <strong>of</strong> four children, was born in 1970 and grew up in<br />
a predominantly white area in Long Eaton, between<br />
Nottingham and Derby.<br />
Her father, Jan Mohammed, was forced to work in lace<br />
factories because his qualifications as a doctor in<br />
Kashmir were not recognised.<br />
He was extremely strict. She was forced to wear school<br />
uniform to a non-uniform school and as soon as she<br />
came home she’d change into the traditional salwar<br />
kameez — a long tunic and baggy trousers designed not<br />
to draw attention to a woman’s physical shape.<br />
‘My childhood was quite painful at times. I really just<br />
wanted to be a<br />
part <strong>of</strong> British<br />
society. At home I ate<br />
different food to the meals my<br />
English friends ate and watched<br />
Bollywood films while my friends<br />
were going to the cinema.<br />
‘I would have loved to have had<br />
sausages and baked beans at home,<br />
or get my dad to go to the pub and<br />
drink cider, but that was never going to be.’<br />
If Saira or her siblings stepped out <strong>of</strong> line, her<br />
father would beat them with belts, shoes, a<br />
cane or even a wire coat hanger. He also<br />
lashed out at his wife, once giving her a black<br />
eye.<br />
‘His frustrations with his life and the<br />
injustices he had to deal with at work<br />
translated into anger and violence, and most<br />
<strong>of</strong> that was taken out on the family.’<br />
At home they spoke only Urdu and Bhari<br />
and her mother didn’t speak a word <strong>of</strong><br />
English for a long time.<br />
Life didn’t get any easier as she grew up.<br />
‘My parents were from an arranged marriage<br />
and wanted the same for me. My mother would<br />
invite young men to the house and get me to<br />
serve them tea on a tray. I didn’t fancy any <strong>of</strong><br />
them. It was just like East Is East.’<br />
To her father, education was everything. Saira<br />
went to Brighton Polytechnic when she was 18 and<br />
later gained a Masters at Nottingham University.<br />
‘I had boyfriends at university but my parents<br />
never knew about them. I was sensitive towards my<br />
religion and culture.’<br />
Her father worked longer hours in the factory to<br />
help pay her university fees and she now realises that<br />
she was driven by the yearning for his approval. That<br />
focus disappeared when he died suddenly in 1998 <strong>of</strong><br />
a heart attack, while visiting family in Kashmir.<br />
‘I was absolutely devastated. For the first time I felt<br />
really alone.’<br />
To deal with the grief, she flung herself into work<br />
and set out to achieve more.<br />
She met her husband, Steve, in 2002 when<br />
they both worked for United Biscuits.<br />
‘I knew instantly that Steve was the one,’<br />
says Saira. ‘I had a mental tick list <strong>of</strong> what I<br />
wanted in a person. It was never about the<br />
looks. He was career-minded and I never<br />
wanted to be hanging around with a lazy slob.<br />
Keeping fit was a big part <strong>of</strong> his life, and mine,<br />
and he liked a hot curry. He ticked all my<br />
boxes.’<br />
The first time Steve, a Christian, met Saira's<br />
mother was to ask for Saira’s hand in marriage.<br />
‘I never introduced Steve as a boyfriend. She was<br />
furious at first but she’s come round. I was the first girl in<br />
my family to marry outside the culture.’<br />
They live in west London and she would love to have a<br />
big family. At 35 she is well aware that the biological<br />
clock is ticking, but talks in terms <strong>of</strong> when they have<br />
children rather than if.<br />
And at the end <strong>of</strong> a rather exhausting conversationfilled<br />
hour, Saira doesn’t pause for breath as she<br />
launches into her plans for the future — to be a<br />
successful businesswoman launching new products,<br />
influencing government on a variety <strong>of</strong> issues and<br />
making a difference. She even suggests that one day she<br />
may be prime minister.<br />
‘I don’t want to work for anybody else,’ she asserts. ‘I’m<br />
an entrepreneur, not an apprentice.’<br />
As this<br />
year’s<br />
candidates<br />
continue to<br />
battle it out<br />
for Sir Alan<br />
Sugar's<br />
dream job in<br />
the second<br />
series <strong>of</strong><br />
BBC2’s The<br />
Apprentice,<br />
P.U.S.H.<br />
For Success, by Saira Khan, is<br />
published by Ebury, priced at<br />
£9.99. Out now<br />
last year's runner-up Saira Khan has a<br />
new book out, appropriately named<br />
P.U.S.H. For Success. She reflects on her<br />
fortunes since the show.<br />
The Glen Helen :-<br />
A four bedroom,<br />
cottage style<br />
home with three<br />
bathrooms, two<br />
lounges and a<br />
spacious kitchen.<br />
This design, with its narrow design is perfect for a smaller town<br />
plot. This house <strong>of</strong>fers a spacious interior with 4 bedrooms, 1<br />
en-suite with walk-in closet plus a large lounge that opens onto<br />
the patio and swimming pool. As with all our designs, the<br />
interiors can be altered to fit your specific requirements
Backpage 20<br />
businessupdate <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />
PEOPLE<br />
HOW<br />
I GET<br />
MY<br />
NEWS<br />
JEAN<br />
LLOYD-WILLIAMS<br />
Programme director, <strong>Man</strong>x<br />
Centre for <strong>Man</strong>agement<br />
Development<br />
Radio<br />
I wake in the morning to the UK theme<br />
tune to Radio 4 and from that time I listen<br />
to Farming <strong>Today</strong> followed by <strong>Today</strong>. On the<br />
way home I listen to Radio 4’s PM for an<br />
update on world events although I try to<br />
catch the local weather forecast on <strong>Man</strong>x<br />
Radio at 10 past the hour.<br />
TV<br />
I regularly watch the BBC at 10pm which<br />
you can now catch via their News 24 station<br />
on Sky. Other shows which I watch for news<br />
include The Money Programme and<br />
Panorama.<br />
Broadsheets<br />
I hate tabloids so I read The Daily Telegraph<br />
on a daily basis and the Financial Times<br />
when the opportunity arises. For local news<br />
I am an avid reader <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />
Examiner on a Tuesday and the Courier on<br />
a Thursday.<br />
Magazines<br />
Although I have subscriptions to<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional journals such as Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
<strong>Man</strong>ager and <strong>Man</strong>agement <strong>Today</strong> I also<br />
counter balance this with subscriptions to<br />
Country Living and Good Housekeeping.<br />
Books<br />
I read books for a living and to relax. In<br />
terms <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional development I am<br />
reading Richard Pring on the Philosophy<br />
<strong>of</strong> Education and to relax I have just<br />
finished a Tom Clancy, The Bear and the<br />
Dragon.<br />
I also like Jack Higgins especially those<br />
about Sean Dillon but I was very sad when<br />
he killed <strong>of</strong>f Det. Sup. Hannah Bernstein.<br />
Adverts<br />
I hate adverts and whenever possible fastforward<br />
through them.<br />
Teaching Students<br />
Teaching students, most <strong>of</strong> whom are<br />
managers from a cross-section <strong>of</strong><br />
businesses throughout the Island, at both<br />
the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> College and the<br />
International Business School gets one a<br />
unique perspective on the local news items.