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Businessupdate<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner March 2006<br />

Dawn<br />

<strong>of</strong> zero<br />

tax<br />

MARCH focus<br />

TAX<br />

In association with<br />

Delivering specialist solutions <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />

Corporate Banking<br />

Richard Corrigan<br />

+44 (0)1624 646556<br />

richardcorrigan@rbsint.com<br />

RBSI Financial Markets<br />

Simon Hayward<br />

+44 (0)1624 646641<br />

simonhayward@rbsint.com<br />

www.rbsint.com<br />

The Royal Bank <strong>of</strong> Scotland International Limited (“RBSI”). Registered Office: Royal Bank House, 2 Victoria Street, Douglas, <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> IM99 1NJ. Licensed by the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Financial Supervision Commission for banking and investment business and registered<br />

with the Insurance and Pensions Authority in respect <strong>of</strong> general business. Internet e-mails are not necessarily secure as information might be intercepted, lost or destroyed. Please do not e-mail any account or other confidential information. Calls may be recorded.


2<br />

Businessupdate<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />

INDEX<br />

COMMENT<br />

NICK YATES<br />

nick.yates@newsiom.co.im<br />

FORUM<br />

ISSUES AND<br />

OPPORTUNITIES<br />

A step ahead <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Channel Islands PAGES 3-6<br />

SPECIAL<br />

FEATURE<br />

Young Enterprise<br />

expanding<br />

PAGE 7<br />

CENTRESPREAD<br />

Island needs to<br />

embrace science<br />

PAGES 10-11<br />

REGULARS<br />

Business &<br />

Pleasure<br />

Picture special PAGE 15<br />

Your Portfolio<br />

Equities and property PAGE 17<br />

Books<br />

She’s an<br />

entrepreneur,<br />

not an<br />

apprentice<br />

PAGE 19<br />

Turning the tables<br />

on a tax handicap<br />

Congratulations should<br />

go to Allan Bell and his<br />

team for listening to<br />

the needs <strong>of</strong> the business community<br />

and taking the bold step <strong>of</strong><br />

implementing some serious tax<br />

reforms.<br />

The zero-tax strategy and income<br />

tax cap have been criticised by some<br />

as being more for public relations<br />

gain than concern for the Island<br />

population. Others have said that<br />

none <strong>of</strong> this will benefit the average<br />

man in the street. These arguments<br />

are flawed.<br />

It is true that the Budget<br />

announcements did receive publicity<br />

across the British <strong>Isle</strong>s and beyond.<br />

It’s also true that the changes are<br />

designed to be attractive to high<br />

earners and the super-rich.<br />

The flip side is that when new<br />

businesses and people move here<br />

(attracted by the tax changes) they<br />

will be injecting an awful lot <strong>of</strong><br />

wealth into the <strong>Man</strong>x economy as<br />

well.<br />

In my experience most millionaires<br />

WELL DONE: Allan Bell’s tax initiatives have put<br />

politicians in the Channel Islands under pressure<br />

or business owners like to spend<br />

money as well as make it. If they<br />

move to the Island they will bring<br />

their families. They will spend money<br />

in shops and restaurants, buy flash<br />

cars and even flashier houses, they<br />

will need investment advice, bank<br />

accounts and advocates — they may<br />

even buy a newspaper every now and<br />

again.<br />

If they set up a business they will<br />

create employment and even though<br />

they don’t pay corporation tax, there<br />

are other ways in which they will<br />

contribute to the government’s tax<br />

c<strong>of</strong>fers, be it VAT, income tax or<br />

withholding tax.<br />

Some people complain that the<br />

Island’s rising population has meant<br />

a shortage <strong>of</strong> dentists, a rise in crime<br />

and a loss <strong>of</strong> the Island way <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

These are just narrow-minded and<br />

blinkered viewpoints.<br />

Bigger and better public services<br />

must be funded by the government<br />

and these initiatives will allow<br />

Treasury to raise the required money<br />

without hitting the present Island<br />

population where it hurts most — the<br />

pocket.<br />

A bigger population will also mean<br />

more bars, restaurants, culture and a<br />

more cosmopolitan society, to the<br />

benefit <strong>of</strong> every person — be they<br />

<strong>Man</strong>x, comeover, stayover, or visitors.<br />

The vicious circle <strong>of</strong> not enough<br />

people to support more facilities and<br />

not enough facilities to attract more<br />

people will finally be broken.<br />

The Channel Islands have always<br />

claimed a position as our more<br />

sophisticated <strong>of</strong>fshore neighbours,<br />

but it may not be long before we have<br />

a better nightlife as well as a better<br />

tax system than our friends down<br />

south. Is that a bead <strong>of</strong> sweat I see on<br />

the furrowed brows <strong>of</strong> Messrs Morgan<br />

and Walker — my word I believe it is!<br />

Island Online<br />

New Windows opening PAGE 16<br />

CONTACTS<br />

Editorial<br />

Nick Yates 695689<br />

nick.yates@newsiom.co.im<br />

Penny Kay<br />

pennykay@manx.net<br />

Advertising<br />

Sonya Watterson 695668<br />

sonya@newsiom.co.im<br />

Layout & design<br />

John Sherrocks 695602<br />

john.sherrocks@newsiom.co.im<br />

PHOTOS<br />

Cover shot by Mike Wade and<br />

artwork by Ray Lister.<br />

Debate photos by John Maddrell<br />

BROUGHT TO YOU IN<br />

ASSOCIATION WITH<br />

SIX OF<br />

THE<br />

BEST<br />

AIRCRAFT<br />

Simon Hull is managing director <strong>of</strong> Alliance & Leicester<br />

International. He got his private pilot’s licence (PPL) while<br />

training at Biggin Hill airfield in Kent. He has clocked up 148<br />

hours’ flying time including nine hours <strong>of</strong> solo flying.<br />

1Grumman AA5-A Cheetah:<br />

There is no better aircraft in<br />

which to learn to fly. It has low<br />

wings, is very stable and has been<br />

described as having the<br />

responsiveness <strong>of</strong> a fighter!<br />

2Cessna C150: A two-seater<br />

aircraft found at many UK and<br />

US flight schools. It is<br />

sometimes difficult to convince nonflyers<br />

it will fly, but it does.<br />

3Cessna C172: This is a Skyhawk<br />

four-seater tourer with a useful<br />

load, excellent low-speed<br />

handling and unsurprising stall<br />

characteristics. It feels like a real<br />

aeroplane even though the wings are<br />

in the wrong place. You do however<br />

get great views <strong>of</strong> the ground.<br />

4GF 109: The German-built Grob<br />

is a pleasure to fly if you are<br />

lucky enough to find one. The<br />

TOP FLIGHT: The Grumman AA5-A Cheetah<br />

RAF bought a few as elementary<br />

trainers. I got lost in one <strong>of</strong> these<br />

near Cambridge in 1996.<br />

5B737: Is a large mid-range<br />

commercial aircraft,<br />

comfortable and fast but not for<br />

the inexperienced. I have never flown<br />

one but would like a go.<br />

6Diamond Katana DA20-A1: A<br />

very quiet and easy to fly trainer.<br />

This is the first aircraft I have<br />

flown with GPS! A 41 knot stall speed<br />

makes this a real pleasure to fly with<br />

the engine <strong>of</strong>f.


<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate<br />

3<br />

ISSUE<br />

MARCH focus<br />

TAX<br />

THE BUSINESS UPDATE FORUM<br />

A step ahead <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Channel Islands<br />

The Island’s innovative new<br />

tax strategy should help the<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> pull ahead <strong>of</strong><br />

rival jurisdictions, as Penny<br />

Kay discovers at this<br />

month’s Business Update<br />

Forum.<br />

Next month, two important<br />

initiatives — a zero<br />

corporate tax regime and a<br />

cap on personal income tax — will come<br />

into effect, which should assist in attracting<br />

more business and investment in the<br />

Island.<br />

These initiatives, coupled with proposals<br />

for a new <strong>Man</strong>x corporate vehicle,<br />

generated much debate among the Island’s<br />

financial community at this month’s<br />

Business Update Forum.<br />

High levels <strong>of</strong> interest<br />

KPMG’s GREG JONES: There are many<br />

inquiries coming through at the moment<br />

and the zero tax strategy has attracted a lot<br />

<strong>of</strong> interest. Whether the new business<br />

created will completely cover the potential<br />

leakage (loss <strong>of</strong> revenue), whatever that<br />

amount may be, it is difficult to say. We also<br />

need to try and get a handle on how<br />

economically we will benefit from the new<br />

business, which replaces the old tax<br />

revenue.<br />

If people set up businesses in the Island to<br />

take advantage <strong>of</strong> the zero tax strategy, we<br />

are looking principally at revenue raised by<br />

VAT. There is probably a significant amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> advisory fees generated as well and these<br />

advisers will also pay large amounts <strong>of</strong> tax.<br />

Treasury’s COLIN GOODWIN: We also need<br />

to bear in mind the origins <strong>of</strong> this. The zero<br />

rate has been introduced to deliver the<br />

Island’s commitments in the international<br />

forum. While there is a cost, and whether it<br />

achieves it or not, we have to recognise that<br />

this was the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>’s solution to our<br />

international obligations.<br />

It will be difficult to work out over time<br />

the extent to which we cover the gap or<br />

otherwise. In order to do that, we would<br />

have to look across all forms <strong>of</strong> taxation and<br />

other government receipts. But we must not<br />

lose sight <strong>of</strong> the fact that this puts us on an<br />

international platform, which is acceptable<br />

from all aspects.<br />

PKF’s PHILLIP DEARDEN: We are<br />

wondering if the revenue generated by the<br />

new tax regime will be the same as before<br />

TO PAGE 4<br />

KEITH WOODS


4<br />

Businessupdate<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />

ISSUE<br />

MARCH focus<br />

TAX<br />

THE BUSINESS UPDATE FORUM<br />

SIMON NUTTALL<br />

FROM PAGE 3<br />

but perhaps what we should really be<br />

thinking about is what would the tax<br />

revenues have been if we hadn’t done it We<br />

had to do something, because <strong>of</strong> external<br />

pressures.<br />

Forging ahead<br />

Fedelta’s MIKE SHIMMIN: Last year, I<br />

visited 27 major law firms in London to<br />

‘sell’ the zero corporate tax strategy. It was<br />

very positively received in the City. The<br />

perception there is that we are now forging<br />

ahead in terms <strong>of</strong> the competition.<br />

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This is seen as being innovative and<br />

bringing in new products, which the other<br />

jurisdictions are now chasing to catch up<br />

on.<br />

It is the first time that I have perceived<br />

that the Island is actually ahead and that<br />

there are reasons why people should think<br />

about switching business to the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />

from other jurisdictions.<br />

DEARDEN: The zero tax regime seems to be<br />

very positive and has been well received in<br />

all quarters. We seem to have stolen a march<br />

on the Channel Islands. We had to do it and<br />

now we have to make the most <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

Jersey and Guernsey are a bit undecided.<br />

To that extent, we have a few years <strong>of</strong> a<br />

significant advantage, which we should<br />

make the most <strong>of</strong>. They aren’t<br />

implementing their new regimes until the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> 2007, which gives us two years where<br />

we have got clarity and certainty.<br />

GOODWIN: If you look at some <strong>of</strong> the press<br />

in Jersey and Guernsey, the one issue which<br />

keeps reappearing is the continued<br />

uncertainty which they have while we have<br />

delivered.<br />

RBS’s RICHARD CORRIGAN: There is now<br />

clear blue water between us and our<br />

counterparts in the Channel Islands. Rather<br />

than looking endlessly at the Channel<br />

Islands, which we have done in the past, we<br />

should now look forward and see them in<br />

the rear view mirror rather than ahead <strong>of</strong> us<br />

as an obstacle.<br />

MEET THE PANEL<br />

Richard Corrigan, regional director <strong>of</strong><br />

corporate banking, RBS International<br />

Phillip Dearden, Director, PKF (IoM) Ltd<br />

Colin Freeman, international corporate<br />

manager, Barclays Private Clients<br />

International<br />

Colin Goodwin, deputy assessor<br />

international and policy, Treasury<br />

Greg Jones, Tax Partner, KPMG<br />

Simon Nuttall, director, compliance and<br />

risk, Alliance & Leicester International<br />

Mark Shimmin, chief financial <strong>of</strong>ficer,<br />

Treasury<br />

Michael Shimmin, chairman <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Fedelta Group and chairman <strong>of</strong> the ACSP<br />

Darren Whyman, senior manager,<br />

Contact Centre, Lloyds TSB<br />

Keith Woods, director <strong>of</strong> Keith Woods &<br />

Co and past president, ACCA <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />

JM060227-56<br />

The tax strategy is just one <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong><br />

strategies employed by government to<br />

diversify the economy into a number <strong>of</strong><br />

other areas. Those should also provide fuel<br />

for further economic growth.<br />

Infrastructure issues<br />

Lloyds TSB’s DARREN WHYMAN: There are<br />

opportunities for new business to come<br />

here but one concern is the infrastructure<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Island — some <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> the<br />

restaurants, hotels, and service, is not high<br />

enough. Our counterparts in the Channel<br />

Islands have higher standards generally.<br />

The recreation facilities here are quite<br />

limited too.<br />

If we are trying to attract directors to the<br />

Island with their families, we can’t look at<br />

certain aspects in isolation. We are very<br />

fortunate that we have an innovative tax<br />

strategy to help us grow but there are other<br />

components as well.<br />

JONES: That is absolutely right. I am<br />

personally pleased we are raising these<br />

issues publicly and we know what we have<br />

to do. It is an issue, which has got to be<br />

addressed as an Island.<br />

Barclays’ COLIN FREEMAN: I agree. Tax is<br />

only one element <strong>of</strong> the sweetener to bring<br />

new business to the Island. Geographically,<br />

we can’t move the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> to another<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the world or time zone so there will<br />

always be certain limitations and we have<br />

to focus on business, which will be<br />

attracted to this Island.<br />

Attracting entrepreneurs<br />

Alliance & Leicester’s Simon Nuttall:<br />

Regarding the £100,000 cap on personal tax,<br />

it does appear to be a very positive<br />

measure. The idea is to attract people <strong>of</strong> an<br />

entrepreneurial nature to the Island who<br />

may well create businesses here. This will<br />

add to VAT receipts and create employment<br />

on the Island. It has positive potential.<br />

MIKE SHIMMIN: When it was announced<br />

last year, I thought it was a very good idea.<br />

If nobody moved to the Island at all, the<br />

potential loss would be 0.2 per cent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

GDP income and that is not significant. The<br />

Treasury Minister needs 12 people to move<br />

here and the tax position would be neutral.<br />

People will spend money on the Island and<br />

therefore, it is a net gain to us. It is not a big<br />

gamble to take. It is moving us in the right<br />

direction.<br />

GOODWIN: It is not simply that 12<br />

individuals would recover that part, it is the<br />

overall revenue movement which we have<br />

to try and balance. From Treasury’s<br />

TO PAGE 5


<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate<br />

5<br />

PHILIP DEARDEN JM060227-35 COLIN FREEMAN JM060227-44 DARREN WHYMAN: JM060227-64 COLIN GOODWIN JM060227-42<br />

FROM PAGE 4<br />

perspective we will continue to look at taxation. We are<br />

not going to sit on our laurels and wait for business to<br />

come to the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>.<br />

WHYMAN: This year will be a benchmark to see what<br />

impact it has. In terms <strong>of</strong> creating a tax strategy, it is<br />

taking an important lead.<br />

MIKE SHIMMIN: To some extent, I was hoping that<br />

rather than having extremely wealthy individuals move<br />

here who have made their money and want to retire, it<br />

is the entrepreneurial people I would like to see here<br />

setting up businesses.<br />

DEARDEN: Unfortunately, these individuals are<br />

probably less likely to use the cap. If their businesses<br />

are elsewhere, they are probably paying tax elsewhere.<br />

We certainly have a lot <strong>of</strong> clients whose businesses are<br />

across the world and the cap doesn’t mean that much<br />

to them.<br />

But there are others who have sold their businesses<br />

and have a lot <strong>of</strong> cash in the bank and for them, the<br />

cap is fantastic and it has generated a lot <strong>of</strong> interest.<br />

The big taxes for very wealthy people are inheritance<br />

tax and capital gains tax, and ours are nil. The tax cap is<br />

icing on the cake for them.<br />

MIKE SHIMMIN: For those people, when they do move<br />

somewhere with the intention <strong>of</strong> not doing any more<br />

work, they actually can’t resist it. They are<br />

entrepreneurial by nature and they just get involved.<br />

Plans for new company vehicle<br />

DEARDEN: Our existing company law is extremely<br />

ancient. It is based on UK acts which are pre-First<br />

World War and it is designed for a different era.<br />

Everybody in the CSP industry is agreed that we need<br />

something new.<br />

There are probably different views on what exactly is<br />

needed but the proposals for the new corporate vehicle<br />

are certainly administratively a lot easier to operate.<br />

There is innovative thinking in there. It would have<br />

been good to have brought it in with the tax legislation<br />

on one day. We can’t now do that now so we are going to<br />

have to have two separate events, which can’t be all bad.<br />

CORRIGAN: It is not critical to have everything rolled<br />

into one announcement. We need reasons to be talking<br />

to the pr<strong>of</strong>essional communities in London and other<br />

financial centres. We don’t want an excessive delay on<br />

this but we do want to have reasons to talk about the<br />

strengths <strong>of</strong> doing business on the Island. We need to<br />

spread the message.<br />

ACCA’s KEITH WOODS: Having new pieces <strong>of</strong><br />

legislation coming through like this on a timely basis is<br />

critical for the success <strong>of</strong> the Island.<br />

MIKE SHIMMIN: Certainly if it doesn’t go through in<br />

this Tynwald, it will cause at least another year’s delay<br />

and it will have lost all <strong>of</strong> the impact which has been<br />

built up. This has been out for extensive consultation.<br />

By and large, there is consensus that it is a good thing<br />

and we should have it.<br />

Treasury’s MARK SHIMMIN: It is a parliamentary issue<br />

now. The intent on Treasury’s part is to get the bill in<br />

front <strong>of</strong> the Keys at the earliest opportunity.<br />

MIKE SHIMMIN: There have been meetings and<br />

lunches with a number <strong>of</strong> MHKs to explain why we<br />

need this vehicle and what is all about, and try to make<br />

sure they understand the urgency for it. I haven’t heard<br />

from anybody from government saying they don’t like it.<br />

Generating bank business<br />

MARK SHIMMIN: What the Island has been reasonably<br />

good at in the past is the public and private sectors<br />

working together. We, as government, through<br />

marketing and IoM Finance, need to be targeting the<br />

people within banking groups who are key decision<br />

makers and helping to ensure they are aware not just <strong>of</strong><br />

the tax package but the range <strong>of</strong> benefits in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

the Island.<br />

That could be reinforced and strengthened by the<br />

work which is done by local executives employed here<br />

making that point within that group.<br />

DEARDEN: The strategy is very positive. What the<br />

Treasury has done here is to give banks an incentive to<br />

retain pr<strong>of</strong>its on the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>. It has created a good<br />

environment and I hope the banks respond, which will<br />

be really positive for the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>.<br />

MIKE SHIMMIN: The perception is that IoM<br />

Government and the regulators communicate much<br />

better with industry than they do in the Channel<br />

Islands.<br />

GOODWIN: We do, if you look at what we have<br />

delivered in relation to the banks. As a result <strong>of</strong> a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

consultation with the Association <strong>of</strong> Licensed Banks<br />

and speaking to the group MDs, tax directors and so<br />

on, we have been doing that continually for some time.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the big pluses for the Island is that government<br />

is open and accessible and will see people at any time.<br />

I spend a lot <strong>of</strong> time meeting potential new businesses<br />

and talking to them directly.<br />

We have said to any <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> ALB that, if they<br />

have a board meeting and want us to come and talk to<br />

the board, we will do that. We will help sell this as a<br />

package.<br />

Challenges ahead<br />

NUTTALL: The challenge for us as managers in our<br />

business is to go to our groups and explain the rules to<br />

them and get them to commit to bringing new centres<br />

<strong>of</strong> excellence over here. It is a fair challenge from the<br />

government. But if our group feels it does not want to<br />

commit any more funds <strong>of</strong>fshore, there doesn’t seem to<br />

be a route by which we, as the local managers by being<br />

more creative, can reduce our tax charge.<br />

GOODWIN: We are continuing to look at this. If, in due<br />

TO PAGE 6<br />

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6<br />

Businessupdate<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />

ISSUE<br />

MARCH focus<br />

TAX<br />

THE BUSINESS UPDATE FORUM<br />

GREG JONES JM060227-37 MICHAEL SHIMMIN JM060227-40 RICHARD CORRIGAN JM060227-49 MARK SHIMMIN JM060227-59<br />

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FROM PAGE 5<br />

course, because <strong>of</strong> good revenue flows, we<br />

can end up with a zero rate <strong>of</strong> corporate tax<br />

across the board that would be wonderful. In<br />

the meantime, we need to have revenue flow<br />

and this is a starting point. We will continue<br />

to look at how we can evolve direct taxation<br />

in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>.<br />

MARK SHIMMIN: I wouldn’t want people to<br />

think we have talked about the tax strategy<br />

for a number <strong>of</strong> years and it is put to bed. We<br />

have to continue. What we have built up is an<br />

expectation that we will be more clear and<br />

open on what we are trying to do in the<br />

future. It will be a developing issue regarding<br />

tax.<br />

JONES: Having said that, if it is always<br />

changing, it could be unstable. There needs to<br />

be continuity. People do like stability but they<br />

will put up with change if the change is good.<br />

What is the zero corporate tax strategy<br />

From April 6 2006, the general rate <strong>of</strong><br />

corporate income tax in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> will be<br />

zero per cent. The zero percent rate will apply<br />

to the pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> accounts that form the basis<br />

<strong>of</strong> a company’s 2006-07 income tax<br />

assessment. It will apply to most businesses,<br />

although banks are not included.<br />

In theory, this means that if businesses are<br />

paying less tax, the government will lose<br />

revenue. However, this revenue should be<br />

replaced by attracting new businesses to the<br />

Island as a result <strong>of</strong> an attractive zero tax<br />

strategy.<br />

The Island can also more easily afford a zero<br />

rate because most government revenue is<br />

generated by indirect sources, particularly<br />

VAT, which accounts for well over half <strong>of</strong><br />

Government finances. The zero rate applies to<br />

businesses not individuals.<br />

What is tax spent on<br />

Tax is spent on delivering a huge number <strong>of</strong><br />

public services including healthcare, social<br />

services, pensions and renewing public<br />

CORRIGAN: Internally, the banks are looking<br />

at our business and how we can most<br />

efficiently operate those businesses within<br />

the new tax environment, while bringing new<br />

business to the Island. The IoM Government<br />

has delivered on its commitment but the<br />

larger groups won’t chase a sort <strong>of</strong> short-term<br />

tax arbitrage position. They will be looking<br />

much more long term. Having a zero tax rate<br />

in certain aspects <strong>of</strong> banking business may<br />

not in itself be sufficient.<br />

There are many other advantages for banks<br />

doing European business operating out <strong>of</strong><br />

Dublin, for example, and being happy with<br />

the tax position on that. We have looked at<br />

other parts <strong>of</strong> the business in the group and<br />

how we could best fit those into the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Man</strong>. It is not only about the tax position.<br />

There has to be a longer-term reason to<br />

domicile businesses in a certain jurisdiction.<br />

JONES: In relation to the access to markets<br />

issue, there is not much we can do in the<br />

short term. We have to make the immediate<br />

environment as attractive as possible.<br />

‘<br />

People do<br />

like stability<br />

but they<br />

will put up<br />

with<br />

change if it<br />

is for the<br />

good.<br />

— GREG JONES<br />

Taxing issues made simple<br />

infrastructure, for example, sewage<br />

improvements, new water treatment works<br />

and the incinerator. It would include spending<br />

on capital building projects, for example, the<br />

new prison at Jurby and improvements to<br />

schools.<br />

What is the £100,000 cap on personal tax<br />

A cap <strong>of</strong> £100,000 per annum on personal<br />

income tax will be introduced for the 2006-<br />

2007 year <strong>of</strong> assessment, commencing on<br />

April 6, 2006. This will be available for both<br />

current residents and new residents.<br />

This will help to attract wealthy individuals to<br />

move here, many <strong>of</strong> whom could be<br />

entrepreneurs who may bring new business to<br />

the Island.<br />

What is the new corporate vehicle<br />

A new <strong>Man</strong>x corporate vehicle is planned<br />

which should make the Island more attractive<br />

for forming new companies. This means it<br />

would be simpler to set up a business here<br />

than in other competing jurisdictions such as<br />

Jersey or Guernsey.


<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate<br />

7<br />

TOPIC<br />

The ever-expanding Young<br />

Enterprise programme is<br />

looking to equip young<br />

people with the knowledge<br />

needed to balance their<br />

books. Angela Gregory<br />

reports<br />

Enterprising<br />

move<br />

to assist<br />

young<br />

people<br />

STRUGGLING with finances<br />

after leaving school, whether<br />

it’s in a new job or at university,<br />

is an art form.<br />

It’s usually a question <strong>of</strong> taking the hard<br />

route, which inevitably features plenty <strong>of</strong><br />

shocks along the way. Often, the<br />

consequences <strong>of</strong> those first few years out<br />

on your own can leave a lasting debt<br />

which is hard to shake <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

But if you had been learning how to<br />

control the purse strings from an early age,<br />

plus exploring your place in the world,<br />

perhaps life would have been that little bit<br />

easier<br />

The ever-expanding Young Enterprise<br />

programme is attempting to arm young<br />

people with that very kind <strong>of</strong> information.<br />

Ian Galloway, chief executive <strong>of</strong> Young<br />

Enterprise <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>, explained: ‘There’s<br />

a tremendous amount happening in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> the need for and the recognition <strong>of</strong> the<br />

need for enterprise education.<br />

‘In the UK, enterprise education has<br />

been given quite a boost. The Department<br />

for Education and Skills has said every<br />

student will receive five days <strong>of</strong> enterprise<br />

education a year.<br />

‘Research coming out <strong>of</strong> Europe has said<br />

we are only going to grow if we do develop<br />

entrepreneurs, if we do provide our<br />

students with the background and the<br />

skills and knowledge to start their own<br />

business or to be entrepreneurs.<br />

‘They need the knowledge and skill and<br />

also the willingness to take risks.<br />

‘Our society tends to be risk-averse. We<br />

are encouraging ourselves and our young<br />

people to avoid risk.<br />

‘The advantage <strong>of</strong> Young Enterprise is<br />

that it gives students a chance to take risks<br />

without the consequences they would<br />

have if they were in the business world so<br />

they don’t lose their homes or their<br />

families.’<br />

He added: ‘There’s a lot happening with<br />

Young Enterprise. There’s been a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

changes in the Island since 2003.<br />

‘We have slowly lost our connection with<br />

the UK and we have become an<br />

independent member nation <strong>of</strong> the overarching<br />

organisation which is Junior<br />

Achievement Worldwide.<br />

‘We became the 40th member <strong>of</strong> Junior<br />

Achievement Young Enterprise Europe at<br />

the beginning <strong>of</strong> 2005 and that’s when I<br />

was appointed chief executive.<br />

‘We have grown rapidly from running<br />

programmes for about 200 students in<br />

2003-2004 to last year having 985 students.<br />

This year we’ll have 2,000 students.’<br />

Primary schools and secondary schools<br />

are involved.<br />

For the younger pupils, the programme<br />

involves a series <strong>of</strong> six units encouraging<br />

youngsters to look at themselves, their<br />

families, the community, cities, nations<br />

and the world.<br />

At the secondary stage, units become<br />

much more business orientated.<br />

‘What I’m trying to do is to bring up the<br />

emphasis on enterprise education and<br />

what we call the economics <strong>of</strong> life,’ said Mr<br />

Galloway.<br />

‘The primary programme is about a<br />

young child seeing him or herself in<br />

relation to the rest <strong>of</strong> the world, looking at<br />

how a child fits into a community, how a<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the family works to pay taxes,<br />

how a community works by having police<br />

and services.<br />

‘It’s not just about money, it’s about<br />

responsibilities, it’s about attitude, it’s<br />

about understanding how a person fits in<br />

and how what one does now will affect us<br />

in the future.<br />

‘I think this type <strong>of</strong> learning is important,<br />

there’s a growing need for it and I think<br />

there’s a growing realisation there’s a<br />

growing need for it.’<br />

www.young-enterprise.org.uk<br />

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8<br />

Businessupdate<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />

TOPIC<br />

Island-based<br />

authors put<br />

pen to paper<br />

for a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> reasons —<br />

but few are<br />

able to make<br />

it a full-time<br />

occupation,<br />

as Sahar<br />

Ibrahim<br />

discovered.<br />

For the<br />

love <strong>of</strong><br />

words<br />

ISLE OF MAN<br />

TO LONDON<br />

CITY CENTRE<br />

Via London City: 1 hour 30 mins<br />

Via Gatwick: 2 hours 30 mins<br />

Euro<strong>Man</strong>x <strong>of</strong>fer flights to London City<br />

Leaving the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> at 0800, 1335 and 1720<br />

Returning 0945, 1520 and 1905<br />

Isaw some trailers recently<br />

for films about writers. One<br />

was for The Tenants, a story<br />

<strong>of</strong> two men who live alone in<br />

different flats in the same building<br />

both deeply immersed in their<br />

unfinished novels. Ask the Dust<br />

was about a writer who dreams <strong>of</strong><br />

wooing the world with his words.<br />

Lady In The Water, subtitled A<br />

Bedtime Story, tells the tale <strong>of</strong> a<br />

man who is a janitor by day and an<br />

author at night.<br />

These trailers sum up what most<br />

expect writers to be; individuals<br />

hunched over their desks, tapping<br />

away at typewriters.<br />

But the reality couldn’t be more<br />

different for most writers.<br />

The published <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />

authors featured in this article<br />

write for diverse reasons, but they<br />

are all passionate about putting<br />

pen to paper.<br />

Robert Kelly, author <strong>of</strong> Tales <strong>of</strong><br />

the Tailless, TT Pioneers, Sir<br />

William Hillary and The <strong>Man</strong>x<br />

Lifeboats and part author <strong>of</strong><br />

Chronicles <strong>of</strong> the 20th Century<br />

says that for him ‘writing has<br />

always been a compulsion. I<br />

always felt a need to write, it could<br />

be something in the genes.’<br />

Though he has worked as a<br />

writer all his life, becoming a<br />

junior reporter at the age <strong>of</strong> 16, he<br />

has never viewed it as a job for<br />

him — but rather a way <strong>of</strong> life, a<br />

necessity.<br />

Mr Kelly enjoys writing and<br />

rarely a day goes by when he<br />

doesn’t turn to his keyboard.<br />

Presently he is undertaking the<br />

monumental task <strong>of</strong> writing a<br />

<strong>Man</strong>x history through a journalist’s<br />

eyes, as opposed to those <strong>of</strong> an<br />

academic.<br />

He firmly believes that<br />

technological advances have<br />

allowed him to write more.<br />

‘Technology is opening up a huge<br />

future; I wish I was younger as one<br />

PHILLIP DEARDEN: ‘<strong>Man</strong>x<br />

tax has changed a lot,<br />

and the act <strong>of</strong> writing<br />

makes us understand it in<br />

detailed knowledge and<br />

this can only help us to<br />

deal with our clients<br />

especially those with<br />

more difficult problems.’<br />

only has so much time. What I’m<br />

doing is important to me and<br />

getting it out and printed on to<br />

something even more so.<br />

‘If you can open your mind, be<br />

receptive to ideas and think <strong>of</strong><br />

things that people haven’t done<br />

then do it. Whether it gets<br />

published or not is immaterial, it<br />

makes me feel like I’m doing<br />

something worthwhile with my<br />

life.’<br />

Not everyone plans to be an<br />

author. When Dennis Turner<br />

moved to the Island 14 years ago<br />

he became fascinated by it.<br />

He spent many hours in the<br />

<strong>Man</strong>x Museum library studying the<br />

Island, the people and its folklore.<br />

For his own amusement he has<br />

always written in rhyming verse<br />

creating tall stories for his<br />

grandchildren. Living in the Island<br />

inspired him to combine his hobby<br />

<strong>of</strong> writing in verse and fascination<br />

with all things <strong>Man</strong>x.<br />

His daughter suggested he get<br />

them published — results are<br />

<strong>Man</strong>x Myths & More and More<br />

<strong>Man</strong>x Myths.<br />

For the moment Mr Turner is<br />

quite happy writing for himself<br />

and is sure he won’t publish<br />

anything else in the near future.<br />

He has now turned his creative<br />

enery to watercolour painting.<br />

Mike Twist, a financial adviser<br />

and director <strong>of</strong> Island Financial<br />

Solutions had always wanted to<br />

write.<br />

Although his own business takes<br />

up a lot <strong>of</strong> his time, Mr Twist is<br />

apublished author. His novel<br />

Connections is the first in a trilogy.<br />

Writing in the genre <strong>of</strong> horror<br />

and thrillers he draws his ideas<br />

from ‘what-if scenarios’ that revel<br />

in chaos <strong>of</strong> the ordinary world.<br />

‘I do have a big imagination, the<br />

other day while I was shaving I<br />

looked in the mirror and thought<br />

what if the reflection wasn’t doing<br />

what I was doing What would that<br />

be like’<br />

A big Steven King fan, he grew up<br />

writing short stories and<br />

submitting them to e-magazines.<br />

The States, he says, has a huge<br />

appetite for horror. In the 90s, Mr<br />

Twist decided to develop his ideas<br />

into a book.<br />

He was an employee back then,<br />

which meant he didn’t have the<br />

pressures that come with being<br />

involved with running a business.<br />

Mr Twist wishes he could afford<br />

TO PAGE 9


<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate<br />

9<br />

‘‘When I<br />

finished my<br />

manuscript,<br />

I was quite<br />

naive. I sent<br />

it <strong>of</strong>f to the<br />

publishers<br />

and thought<br />

that was it,<br />

they would<br />

do all the<br />

rest — well<br />

unless you<br />

are a big<br />

author they<br />

don’t!<br />

— MIKE TWIST<br />

FROM PAGE 8<br />

more time to writing. He writes as much<br />

as he can, keeping paper and a pen by his<br />

bed — his biggest fear being he will lose<br />

his flow in the story so he keeps on top <strong>of</strong><br />

it painstakingly.<br />

Mr Twist agrees that it is not always<br />

effortless. For him one <strong>of</strong> the hardest jobs<br />

is the pro<strong>of</strong> reading.<br />

‘When I finished my manuscript, I was<br />

quite naive. I sent it <strong>of</strong>f to the publishers<br />

and thought that was it, they would do all<br />

the rest — well unless you are a big<br />

author they don’t!<br />

‘As a new author I found it very difficult<br />

to able to scrap things that don’t work.’<br />

Mr Twist’s audience is not restricted to<br />

the Island.<br />

His book Connections is sold on<br />

Amazon and an online review boosted<br />

sales <strong>of</strong> his novel in other parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world.<br />

With the second part <strong>of</strong> the trilogy due<br />

out later this year, Mr Twist is happy to<br />

continue to write ‘No one can work 24/7;<br />

time is passed well when I write and I<br />

love losing myself in the story.’<br />

However, not everyone writes for its<br />

escapism quality.<br />

Phillip Dearden <strong>of</strong> PKF, a tax consultant<br />

and co-author <strong>of</strong> Tottel’s Taxation in the<br />

Channel Islands and <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>, says:<br />

‘I’m sure lots <strong>of</strong> different types <strong>of</strong> people<br />

write different types <strong>of</strong> books, I haven’t<br />

got a hope in hell <strong>of</strong> writing a story.’<br />

That said, he is a keen reader, favouring<br />

biographies and history over fiction.<br />

‘I breathe tax — it’s what I do and that’s<br />

what I write about.’<br />

Breathing isn’t the word for it, as he<br />

tells me: ‘Everyone here [at the company]<br />

does a 10-hour day in tax books,<br />

legislation and company law.<br />

‘I enjoy meeting clients and the<br />

intellectual challenge <strong>of</strong> working through<br />

their problems.<br />

‘It requires discipline and focus and the<br />

writing that I do helps promote what we<br />

do here as a company, promoting not<br />

only ourselves but also the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>.<br />

‘<strong>Man</strong>x tax has changed a lot, and the act<br />

<strong>of</strong> writing makes us understand it in<br />

detailed knowledge and this can only<br />

help us to deal with our clients,<br />

especially those with more difficult<br />

problems.’<br />

With a job that demands so much, he<br />

admits it isn’t easy and there can never<br />

be enough hours in the day, but<br />

publishing does help raise the company’s<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />

The next edition <strong>of</strong> the book is well<br />

under way.<br />

‘In the beginning I feel excitement and<br />

then it changes,’ as he opens up the book<br />

and shows me all the chapters that have<br />

yet to be considered and he makes his<br />

point ‘it starts to get a little harder. When<br />

it’s all over I feel relief.’<br />

For him, online resource facilities have<br />

are a big plus.<br />

‘Online resources affect tax and<br />

accountants, both <strong>of</strong> which have a great<br />

interest in the law.’ Opening a s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

program, he points out how easy it is to<br />

get references that he might need.<br />

‘Not only is it quick and easy to use, but<br />

the digital revolution means our<br />

information is up to date and doesn’t<br />

take up as much room.’<br />

Mr Dearden is adamant books will not<br />

disappear for a long time to come.<br />

‘When I’m in a meeting, it’s easier just<br />

to open up the book — I prefer to read<br />

[as opposed to looking at a computer<br />

screen], but sometimes I need something<br />

a little faster and that’s where the<br />

program fits in.’<br />

Mr. Dearden, together with the other<br />

authors, raises important points about<br />

how advances in technology have had an<br />

influence on their work.<br />

The e-revolution is having an<br />

increasingly bigger influence on writers<br />

and publishers.<br />

Colin Brown, director <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Man</strong>x<br />

Experience, a company that has<br />

specialised in publishing books based on<br />

the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>, agrees that the changes<br />

taking place since the mid-1950s have<br />

been great.<br />

‘I was privileged to be involved in the<br />

switch from rotary newspaper printing to<br />

web-<strong>of</strong>fset in the Island and to have<br />

been part <strong>of</strong> the introduction <strong>of</strong><br />

phototypesetting which, in turn, has now<br />

been replaced with computerised<br />

origination,’ says Mr Brown.<br />

However, he does not believe that the<br />

transition will result in the demise <strong>of</strong><br />

books.<br />

In fact, the move might even encourage<br />

people to write.<br />

‘Now, with computerisation, it’s<br />

perfectly possible to produce books and<br />

magazines without approaching a<br />

printer — mind you, it’s easy to spot the<br />

“home-made” efforts!’<br />

The advantages <strong>of</strong> the internet through<br />

e-books, blogging and e-magazines have<br />

undoubtedly made a change but for<br />

most writers and book lovers across the<br />

globe, the gratification can never be<br />

quite the same as reading a book for the<br />

first time.


TOPIC<br />

Island need<br />

embrace sc<br />

10<br />

Businessupdate<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />

It’s widely<br />

accepted that the<br />

Island’s economy<br />

would benefit<br />

from<br />

schoolchildren<br />

studying science.<br />

But is enough<br />

being done to<br />

generate<br />

excitement in the<br />

subject and is it<br />

feasible to expect<br />

more to be done<br />

Jenna Caldwell<br />

reports<br />

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Why does the <strong>Man</strong>x cat<br />

have no tail It’s a<br />

question that’s spawned<br />

many colourful theories. Some say it’s the<br />

result <strong>of</strong> Noah accidentally severing the tails<br />

<strong>of</strong> two cats when he slammed the gate on<br />

them in his haste to secure the ark. Others<br />

maintain that the Irish invaders cut <strong>of</strong>f the<br />

Island cats’ tails and used them for helmet<br />

decoration.<br />

Science demands the absence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

appendage to be the result <strong>of</strong> an evolutionary<br />

change, the mutation <strong>of</strong> the gene responsible<br />

for the development <strong>of</strong> the spinal column.<br />

This factual explanation behind the ‘cat<br />

with no tail’ is indeed much less fanciful than<br />

the magnificent <strong>Man</strong>x myths and fairy tales.<br />

The question is, does this reflect the Island’s<br />

perception <strong>of</strong> science in general, where<br />

scientific understanding ‘takes away the<br />

beauty <strong>of</strong> the rainbow’<br />

With the growing mistrust evident in an<br />

unforgiving and frequently sceptical Britain,<br />

some representations <strong>of</strong> science have become<br />

weak and flawed — science responsible for<br />

worldwide disasters such as the atomic bomb,<br />

pollution and the thinning <strong>of</strong> the ozone layer.<br />

The <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> does not stand separate in<br />

such negative visions <strong>of</strong> science. However, is<br />

the Island keeping up to date with attempts<br />

to change the perception <strong>of</strong> science into one<br />

<strong>of</strong> promise Are we adequately educating the<br />

public on beneficial scientific advances and<br />

explorations, reinforcing the potentials <strong>of</strong><br />

science in our everyday lives and more<br />

importantly our future<br />

An important question, ‘what is science’ A<br />

question faultlessly answered by a school<br />

child aged 12 from QEII High School: ‘science<br />

is all about how the world works’.<br />

Science cannot simply be defined as the<br />

periodic table <strong>of</strong> classroom chemistry, the<br />

mind-boggling mitosis <strong>of</strong> biology, or the<br />

equation, worthy forces <strong>of</strong> gravity defined in<br />

the physics laboratory. Science is all around<br />

us. Our modern world depends on<br />

telephones, electricity, cars and countless<br />

other scientific advances and discoveries.<br />

Science explores the universe, searching for<br />

the ‘who, what, why, where and when’ <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world and how we can make use <strong>of</strong> its<br />

resources to improve the quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

Chris Corlett, chief executive <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Trade and Industry, says that<br />

science is the engine for economic success,<br />

underlining the importance <strong>of</strong> building a<br />

knowledge-based economy in a science and<br />

technology-dependent world.<br />

He believes that increased public<br />

engagement in science in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> will<br />

serve to enhance and harness the talents <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Man</strong>x citizens, inevitably improving<br />

economic ability.<br />

Building on this position is an organisation<br />

called <strong>Man</strong>Sat that provides tailored business<br />

services to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> the<br />

international space industry. The company is<br />

a strong supporter <strong>of</strong> space and science<br />

education in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> and is working in<br />

co-operation with the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Education.<br />

<strong>Man</strong>Sat jointly sponsors an annual<br />

scholarship programme for <strong>Man</strong>x students to<br />

attend NASA’s International Space School in<br />

Houston, Texas. It also <strong>of</strong>fers undergraduate<br />

scholarship opportunities through the<br />

<strong>Man</strong>Sat Foundation and <strong>of</strong>fers an annual<br />

graduate scholarship for <strong>Man</strong>x students to the<br />

International Space University (ISU) in<br />

Strasbourg, France.<br />

Ian Jarritt, finance director for <strong>Man</strong>Sat,<br />

believes the company schemes are a<br />

brilliant way to spark interest in the vast<br />

world <strong>of</strong> science and technology.<br />

He believes that an additional<br />

scholarship <strong>of</strong>fered to teachers in the<br />

Island would be <strong>of</strong> great benefit for the<br />

promotion <strong>of</strong> science.<br />

<strong>Man</strong>Sat, with headquarters in London<br />

and Houston, is certainly succeeding in<br />

maintaining the Island’s connections with<br />

worldwide advances in scientific<br />

exploration. However, apart from the few<br />

that are fortunate enough to be selected<br />

for the space venture, how is the Island<br />

engaging its public in science<br />

The <strong>Man</strong>x National Heritage (MNH)<br />

museums do feature many aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

science — from engineering feats such as<br />

the Laxey wheel to the geology,<br />

archaeology and zoology <strong>of</strong> ‘<strong>Man</strong>n’.<br />

However, is this enough to engage the<br />

<strong>Man</strong>x society in the realms <strong>of</strong> science —<br />

sufficient to inspire and excite The heart<br />

<strong>of</strong> scientific exploration seems to be in the<br />

shadows <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>x natural and cultural<br />

history, arts and crafts.<br />

Education Minister David Anderson<br />

believes that the appreciation and<br />

reawakening <strong>of</strong> science must begin in<br />

education, ‘the source <strong>of</strong> lifelong learning’.<br />

Stephen Lillie, MNH’s education services<br />

assistant and qualified scientist, takes<br />

great pleasure in helping in science-based<br />

learning in <strong>Man</strong>x schools.<br />

Mr Lillie runs hands-on curriculumbased<br />

workshops for school classes <strong>of</strong><br />

varying ages on topics such as geology<br />

and botany. He encourages a ‘see, think,<br />

do’ style <strong>of</strong> teaching.<br />

However, such interactive learning<br />

sessions are restricted to one seminar


s to<br />

MARCHspecialreport<br />

EDUCATION<br />

ience<br />

are we making the most <strong>of</strong> the resources<br />

At the 112-year-old research Marine<br />

Biological Station in Port Erin (funded by the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Liverpool) marine biology<br />

students work on a daily basis on projects<br />

involving the rich biodiversity on <strong>Man</strong>x<br />

shores. However, the station has only one<br />

open day a year — only one chance for the<br />

public to witness the life <strong>of</strong> a marine<br />

biologist and learn about the creatures in<br />

our surrounding oceans.<br />

Unfortunately the station is set to close at<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> September 2006. Laboratory<br />

director Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Trevor Norton said: ‘The<br />

decision was purely financial. I’m very sad<br />

and disappointed. If the place was a<br />

complete failure I could understand it, but<br />

it’s been a great success.<br />

‘Hundreds <strong>of</strong> students from around the<br />

world have studied at the lab and 200<br />

scientists from 32 countries backed the<br />

campaign to save the lab.’<br />

The Wildlife Park in Ramsey is another<br />

example <strong>of</strong> an opportunity. On-request talks<br />

at the park are available for a range <strong>of</strong> groups<br />

young and old.<br />

Could such talks/ presentations become<br />

incorporated into a science educational<br />

programme, introducing and stimulating<br />

interest in subjects such as zoology<br />

Publicity and availability is also a crucial<br />

factor that must be considered. If sciencerelated<br />

events, talks, field trips and so on are<br />

being held in the Island, schools and the<br />

public must be well informed. Opportunities<br />

for public engagement in science and<br />

technology must be enthusiastically<br />

advertised. It is also important not to exclude<br />

those who are not part <strong>of</strong> a society.<br />

For example, in 2005 only members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Natural History and Antiquarian Society could<br />

attend the lecture<br />

‘The Ecology on the <strong>Man</strong>x Salt Marshes’ held<br />

by a PhD research assistant from Liverpool<br />

university.<br />

In January 2006, Howard Parkin, chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Astronomical Society and<br />

leading teacher in the field <strong>of</strong> astronomy, held<br />

an evening <strong>of</strong> stargazing at the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />

Observatory for the society members.<br />

If membership is vital for the funding <strong>of</strong><br />

such events, can the membership be<br />

reasonably priced and well advertised to<br />

those not yet aware <strong>of</strong> such exciting fields in<br />

science<br />

Let the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> bring science out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

shade and into the light <strong>of</strong> our Island life. On<br />

awakening the beauty <strong>of</strong> science, the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Man</strong> will not be left behind in a worldwide<br />

era <strong>of</strong> scientific exploration.<br />

0% . Competitive rates all year<br />

0%<br />

commission on<br />

foreign currency and<br />

travellers cheques<br />

room <strong>of</strong> classroom size at the <strong>Man</strong>x<br />

Museum.<br />

Mr Lillie believes that more can be done to<br />

improve public engagement in science but<br />

reinforces that starting ‘small and useful is<br />

the key to success’.<br />

Could MNH increase science-based<br />

resources and education For example, by<br />

scheduling lectures, debates, weekend<br />

workshops and summer courses for<br />

schoolchildren and the general public<br />

Alternatively, could the Island support an<br />

individual science centre/museum<br />

In recognition <strong>of</strong> the small population <strong>of</strong><br />

the Island and low influx <strong>of</strong> visitors, the<br />

centre could incorporate educational<br />

programmes for primary and secondary<br />

schools, as well as for the public.<br />

It could hold stimulating workshops,<br />

changing interactive exhibits, thematic<br />

special events, field trips and up-to-date<br />

programmes that cover many curriculum<br />

areas not just in science, but also in<br />

technology, art and design, geography,<br />

mathematics, and ICT. Live and exciting<br />

science demonstrations, presentations on<br />

topical issues and dialogue-provoking<br />

debates could be hosted at the centre for all<br />

age groups — teachers, biologists, chemists,<br />

physicists, engineers, oceanographers,<br />

geneticists, doctors, astronomers,<br />

archaeologists and environmentalists<br />

bringing to life the work that they do and its<br />

relevance in our society.<br />

Mr Anderson adds: ‘Anything that<br />

broadens educational knowledge places the<br />

Island in great stead for an ever-changing<br />

environment, an environment dominated<br />

by scientific processes and progress.’<br />

From boat building, hair-raising electrics,<br />

illuminating light shows, electron<br />

microscopy, multimedia experiences,<br />

hands-on human anatomy, computer<br />

animation and space ventures, to exercise<br />

rooms, where heart, respiration and reaction<br />

rates are calculated, the centre would<br />

encourage different styles <strong>of</strong> learning. For<br />

example, spatial and physical learning, styles<br />

not always appropriate or viable in the<br />

confines <strong>of</strong> the classroom.<br />

With fewer schoolchildren in the Island<br />

opting to study core science subjects, the<br />

centre would encourage greater<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> scientific concepts,<br />

inevitably highlighting the interesting<br />

prospects <strong>of</strong> a career in the vast fields <strong>of</strong><br />

science.<br />

Mr Corlett is in favour <strong>of</strong> establishing a<br />

science centre. However, he stresses the<br />

difficult reality in terms <strong>of</strong> funding. He noted<br />

that while government spending is on the<br />

increase, a science centre would have to<br />

compete with the demand <strong>of</strong> areas such as<br />

health and education. With no universities<br />

and a population <strong>of</strong> under 80,000 the Island<br />

faces the problem <strong>of</strong> a low critical mass <strong>of</strong><br />

expertise, research and development.<br />

Therefore, public and private investment<br />

would prove difficult.<br />

SLS Optics Ltd in Tromode is a sciencebased<br />

company, which designs, manufactures<br />

and tests optical components for a worldwide<br />

customer base. But only two <strong>of</strong> its 20 staff are<br />

science graduates. Lionel Skillicorn, director<br />

<strong>of</strong> SLS, says: ‘Science companies in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Man</strong> are basically not large enough to drive<br />

scientific research and development that will<br />

absorb the Island’s science graduates. With<br />

limited opportunities for <strong>Man</strong>x science<br />

graduates, is this why the Island's movement<br />

with science is being delayed’<br />

If a science centre is not a feasible option,<br />

the Island certainly has the potential to<br />

embrace science in effective ways. However<br />

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12<br />

Businessupdate<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March D;2006<br />

FINANCE<br />

Where to put<br />

Everyone wants to<br />

invest their money<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>itably but some are<br />

more risk-averse than<br />

others. BUSINESS<br />

UPDATE takes advice<br />

from the pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

on how to get the best<br />

from your capital<br />

without losing the shirt<br />

<strong>of</strong>f your back.<br />

Investing directly into the<br />

stock market can be a<br />

difficult proposition for<br />

most <strong>of</strong> us. Unless we are happy<br />

to invest in blue-chip stocks with<br />

a fairly low volatility, keeping<br />

track <strong>of</strong> the day-to-day, even<br />

hour-to-hour movements is<br />

almost impossible.<br />

The best way to take advantage<br />

<strong>of</strong> equity markets is to invest in a<br />

fund, with knowledgeable<br />

managers whose job it is to track<br />

the market and buy and sell<br />

shares to maximise value.<br />

There are many and varied<br />

funds out there ranging from<br />

basic FTSE trackers to more<br />

exotic-focused funds investing<br />

specifically in Japanese equities,<br />

or Eastern European property.<br />

The levels <strong>of</strong> risk tend to<br />

fluctuate, with the general rule<br />

being, the greater the chance <strong>of</strong><br />

gain, the greater the chance <strong>of</strong><br />

loss.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the best opportunities<br />

to make a quick buck in the UK<br />

exist in the Alternative<br />

Investment Market (AIM). This<br />

secondary London market lists<br />

smaller, fledgling companies<br />

with less <strong>of</strong> a proven track<br />

record.<br />

Peter Robertson, <strong>of</strong><br />

stockbrokers Capital<br />

International, says the choice <strong>of</strong><br />

investment depends largely on<br />

attitude to risk.<br />

He says: ‘For clients with<br />

relatively small amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

money to invest, it is not<br />

possible to spread risk across a<br />

wide range <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

holdings, so it would be better to<br />

use collective investments such<br />

as unit trusts and invesment<br />

trusts.<br />

‘These vehicles provide a much<br />

more efficient means for clients<br />

with smaller amounts <strong>of</strong> money<br />

available to gain access to stock<br />

market investments. They now<br />

cover a wide range <strong>of</strong> different<br />

asset classes and provide access<br />

to international markets and<br />

sectors which would be<br />

expensive or difficult to access<br />

directly.’<br />

A balanced portfolio <strong>of</strong><br />

investments is usually the way<br />

forward for people who don’t<br />

have large amounts <strong>of</strong> money to<br />

throw at opportunist<br />

investments.<br />

Mr Robertson adds: ‘The<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> people do not have<br />

the luxury <strong>of</strong> having a significant<br />

lump sum available to invest but<br />

can still make provisions for the<br />

future through regular savings<br />

schemes and pension<br />

contributions. For people who do<br />

have lump sums to invest for the<br />

long term, they probably have<br />

the ability to accept more risk<br />

when they are younger, because<br />

it is unlikely that they will need<br />

to call on that money for some<br />

time.<br />

‘As people approach<br />

retirement, it is generally more<br />

sensible to lock into gains made<br />

in previous years and to tilt their<br />

portfolio into lower-risk assets.’<br />

It’s all very well to talk about<br />

investment strategies, but what<br />

investments are performing at<br />

the moment and where should<br />

you be putting that hard-earned<br />

cash to get maximum returns<br />

Andy Finch, director <strong>of</strong> Collins<br />

Stewart, says some <strong>of</strong> the UK<br />

blue chip companies represent<br />

solid investment potential.<br />

He says: ‘UK large caps do look<br />

the best value and we are buyers<br />

<strong>of</strong> Barratt Developments, Glaxo,<br />

BAE Systems, G4 Securicor, BHP<br />

Billiton and Vodafone to name a<br />

few.<br />

‘We like the oil / gas as well as<br />

drugs and some telephone<br />

companies such as Vodafone. We<br />

also like the house builders and<br />

the banks with HSBC, RBS and<br />

Barclays being our top picks.<br />

Investors need to be overweight<br />

to these areas.’<br />

If it’s a star you want, looking<br />

towards the Alternative<br />

Investment Market (AIM) could<br />

be the way forward, but it also<br />

comes with high risk.<br />

Mr Finch adds: ‘Because the<br />

stocks here are smaller stocks<br />

they are under-researched and<br />

hence there is a greater chance<br />

<strong>of</strong> making higher returns.<br />

However, also due to the lack <strong>of</strong><br />

research and also liquidity prices<br />

are a lot more volatile than larger<br />

companies ... tread carefully!’<br />

What about further afield<br />

There has been much talk about<br />

booming economies in the East,<br />

with big returns, but are we<br />

missing out<br />

Mr Robertson gives this advice:<br />

‘The China/India long-term<br />

growth story does look<br />

compelling, although investors<br />

should be wary that these are<br />

still essentially emerging markets<br />

and that their stock markets will<br />

remain prone to short-term<br />

volatility.<br />

‘One <strong>of</strong> the latest fashions in<br />

the funds industry is the launch<br />

<strong>of</strong> so-called “BRIC” funds,<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering investors access to the<br />

markets <strong>of</strong> Brazil, Russia, India<br />

and China. High risk but<br />

potentially good returns for longterm<br />

investors.’<br />

It seems clear that investors<br />

should not risk the emerging<br />

markets by going it alone and<br />

should access them through an<br />

approved fund.<br />

Mr Finch adds: ‘There is<br />

fantastic long-term potential, but<br />

it has risen far enough now, so<br />

we’d probably discount too much<br />

good news. Prices need to come<br />

back a little. For a very long term<br />

investor both areas are very<br />

attractive but only use a fund to<br />

invest in these areas.<br />

‘We are still bullish on Japan<br />

and would be big buyers on any<br />

further consolidation. The other<br />

emerging markets have done<br />

well as US rates have fallen but<br />

with US rates now rising and<br />

values having risen significantly<br />

it will pay to be cautious to<br />

emerging markets short term.’<br />

In times <strong>of</strong> uncertainty most<br />

investors pull out <strong>of</strong> equities and<br />

put their money into the relative<br />

security <strong>of</strong>fered by bonds and<br />

property, but is this the best<br />

cause <strong>of</strong> action at present<br />

‘Bonds are not cheap, interest<br />

rates are rising and equities look<br />

much more attractive now.<br />

Property is fully valued but is<br />

unlikely to fall significantly.<br />

Given fund flows Eastern<br />

European property will continue<br />

to perform well but again the<br />

best way to access this is via a<br />

fund. We have recently launched<br />

such a fund’, says Mr Finch.<br />

His views are largely echoed by<br />

Capital International, which<br />

says: ‘Demand for long dated<br />

bonds by institutional investors<br />

has pushed the yields on these<br />

investments down below 4 per<br />

cent, and the real [net <strong>of</strong><br />

inflation] yield to below 1 per<br />

cent. There will always be a<br />

home for bonds in any balanced<br />

portfolio because <strong>of</strong> their low<br />

risk attributes but at current<br />

levels, they do not look fantastic<br />

value.<br />

‘So far the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

commercial property funds have<br />

been concentrated in the<br />

developed economies <strong>of</strong> the UK,<br />

USA and Continential Europe,<br />

but there are some new funds<br />

coming to the market which <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

exposure to these emerging<br />

economies. As with investing in<br />

the equity markets <strong>of</strong> these<br />

regions, they are higher risk and<br />

therefore it is best to approach<br />

them with a degree <strong>of</strong> caution.’


<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate 13<br />

your money<br />

Business Update approached<br />

an independent financial<br />

adviser (IFA) with three<br />

different lifestyle scenarios, in<br />

search <strong>of</strong> advice. STEVE<br />

BURDETT <strong>of</strong> Douglas-based<br />

MBL provided the following.<br />

SCENARIO ONE<br />

Young single pr<strong>of</strong>essional without a<br />

mortgage or children — who has<br />

£5,000 to invest, is willing to add to<br />

that on a monthly basis and is happy<br />

to be fairly high risk, with hopes <strong>of</strong><br />

making substantial growth.<br />

THE ADVICE: Skandia Multifund for<br />

the lump sum and monthly savings.<br />

This is a unitised investment plan with<br />

no fixed term, it <strong>of</strong>fers access to a very<br />

wide range <strong>of</strong> funds and has a very<br />

competitive charging structure.<br />

Monthly savings can start from £100<br />

a month, can be increased, stopped<br />

and started again or cashed in at any<br />

time without penalty.<br />

Both the lump sum and monthly<br />

contributions can be invested 50 per<br />

cent in the Threadneedle Latin<br />

America Fund, which returned over<br />

300 per cent more than three years,<br />

SCENARIO TWO<br />

A married couple in their 30s with<br />

two small children and a mortgage.<br />

They want to invest £20,000 plus<br />

monthly contributions — they want<br />

some growth, but are more riskaverse.<br />

77.52 per cent over last year and in the<br />

last six months has grown by 51.09 per<br />

cent.<br />

This is a high-risk fund, which suits<br />

the clients’ attitude to risk.<br />

The remaining 50 per cent could be<br />

invested in Merrill Lynch UK Special<br />

Situations Fund, which has returned<br />

116.19 per cent over three years, 32.93<br />

per cent over the last year and 18.37<br />

per cent over the past six months.<br />

This is a medium-risk fund.<br />

Both funds combined would make<br />

up a medium to high-risk investment.<br />

It is possible to invest in additional<br />

funds and to switch into other funds,<br />

which will be important as the client<br />

gets older and wants to reduce the<br />

exposure to risk or if market<br />

conditions change and the client<br />

wants to protect the investment from<br />

any slumps in the equity market.<br />

SCENARIO THREE<br />

An older retired couple, no dependants,<br />

who own their own home — they want<br />

to invest their money (possibly from<br />

equity release) to enjoy life a little better<br />

(say £50,000) — looking for income and<br />

relatively risk-averse.<br />

THE ADVICE: Norwich Union Portfolio<br />

investment bond, with monthly income<br />

option.<br />

This bond could be used to provide<br />

£312.50 per month (max 7.5 per cent a<br />

year). As mentioned earlier this bond<br />

has a low charging structure and <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

great flexibility with the choice <strong>of</strong><br />

investment funds.<br />

Choice <strong>of</strong> funds is important when<br />

taking an income from a bond, as the<br />

income withdrawals will reduce the<br />

capital value <strong>of</strong> the bond, so maximum<br />

growth is key, not forgetting the clients’<br />

attitude to risk.<br />

I would suggest for a low risk investor<br />

a mix <strong>of</strong> the Norwich Property 70 per<br />

cent, Defensive <strong>Man</strong>aged 15 per cent<br />

and Cautious <strong>Man</strong>aged 15 per cent. This<br />

combination would have returned<br />

around 11 per cent per annum over the<br />

past few years, meaning that the effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> the income on their bond would be<br />

minimal.<br />

This is becoming a more attractive<br />

option than purchasing an annuity as<br />

the clients can still have access to their<br />

capital (after the initial five-year period),<br />

unlike an annuity where the lump sum<br />

is exchanged for income, also annuity<br />

rates are only around 5 per cent at the<br />

moment, whereas the income from a<br />

bond can be up to 7.5 per cent.<br />

THE ADVICE: Norwich Union<br />

Portfolio Investment Bond — £20,000.<br />

This is a single premium investment<br />

bond that <strong>of</strong>fers tax efficient growth<br />

and access to a wide range <strong>of</strong> funds.<br />

The minimum investment period is<br />

five years, but, the plan has no fixed<br />

maturity date, so it can be kept for as<br />

long as the clients want it.<br />

Norwich Union <strong>of</strong>fers some very<br />

good Guaranteed Funds and other<br />

low-risk funds.<br />

This bond has a very simple,<br />

competitive charging structure <strong>of</strong> 1.5<br />

per cent a year for the first five years,<br />

reducing to 1 per cent a year<br />

thereafter (charges for investments<br />

into non-Norwich Union funds will<br />

vary, typically 0.5 per cent pa more).<br />

For this client, I would suggest 60<br />

per cent into the Norwich UK<br />

Property fund, this fund invests in<br />

commercial property in the UK and<br />

benefits from rental income and<br />

capital appreciation <strong>of</strong> the properties<br />

that it buys and sells.<br />

This fund has averaged around 11<br />

per cent growth over the past 10<br />

years, which, in my opinion, is very<br />

good. Definitely a more attractive<br />

option than low-performing With<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />

The remaining 40 per cent could be<br />

invested into one <strong>of</strong> Norwich Union’s<br />

Guaranteed funds, <strong>of</strong>fering a capital<br />

guarantee after five years, less any<br />

withdrawals taken from the bond.<br />

This fund returned 10 per cent last<br />

year. Access to capital is permitted<br />

throughout the term <strong>of</strong> the bond, up<br />

to 7.5 per cent, or £1500 a year in this<br />

case. Regular withdrawals could be<br />

liable for <strong>Man</strong>x income tax.<br />

This bond currently has a special<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> an additional 1 per cent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

amount invested, this will be applied to<br />

the bond when invested, but removed<br />

if the client surrenders the bond during<br />

the initial five-year period.<br />

Friends Provident Premier savings<br />

plan — £100 a month.<br />

This is a regular savings plan that<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers both tax-efficient growth and<br />

flexibility.<br />

They could also benefit from tax<br />

relief on the monthly contributions,<br />

up to 50 per cent <strong>of</strong> the total annual<br />

contribution.<br />

The couple could invest £100 per<br />

month initially and increase in the<br />

future if they wish. They can also take<br />

withdrawals, freeze contributions and<br />

add lump sums into the plan at a<br />

later date.<br />

This plan also <strong>of</strong>fers access to a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> funds, I would advise<br />

investing the total contribution into<br />

the Investec Cautious <strong>Man</strong>aged fund.<br />

Contributions can be switched to<br />

alternative funds throughout the term<br />

<strong>of</strong> the plan and the client can invest<br />

in several funds at the same time.<br />

They could also consider saving for<br />

their children, plans can be taken for<br />

as little as £25 per month a child.


14<br />

Businessupdate<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />

MONEY<br />

Have<br />

fraudsters<br />

had their<br />

Chips<br />

AWorld Apart...<br />

ABOUT BOSTON<br />

Boston Limited is an independent, privately owned company, which provides a range <strong>of</strong> bespoke services and business solutions<br />

to high net worth individuals and their families. Boston was founded in 2002 as the family <strong>of</strong>fice for a wealthy family who<br />

wished to coordinate and enhance the management <strong>of</strong> their affairs. While Boston continues to look after the founders’ interests;<br />

it also <strong>of</strong>fers its services to other individuals who may be able to benefit from Boston's unique skills and experience.<br />

A DISTINCTIVE APPROACH<br />

In a world where high net worth individuals have many choices when it comes to arranging their financial affairs, Boston <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

several distinct advantages:<br />

• Our origins and heritage as a successful family <strong>of</strong>fice gives us a pr<strong>of</strong>ound understanding <strong>of</strong> the needs <strong>of</strong> high net worth<br />

individuals.<br />

• As an independent private company, we are not constrained or compromised by the pressure to <strong>of</strong>fer any particular product<br />

or service. This enables us to seek impartial advice across a wide range <strong>of</strong> financial services. The best interests <strong>of</strong> the client<br />

are our principal consideration at all times, and in all circumstances.<br />

• Our service is delivered by a team <strong>of</strong> talented pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, each with a sharp focus on the needs <strong>of</strong> our clients.<br />

Every individual client’s affairs are personally overseen by a senior member <strong>of</strong> our team, who acts as a prime point<br />

<strong>of</strong> contact and takes full responsibility for ensuring that the client receives a swift, efficient, and personalised service.<br />

• Boston’s service is custom made. We don't <strong>of</strong>fer standard answers, or rigid formulas – instead, we make every effort<br />

to understand each client’s particular objectives and to tailor our service to help them achieve those objectives.<br />

We believe that Boston’s approach to working with clients and their advisors is distinctive and highly effective, and – importantly<br />

– we understand the value <strong>of</strong> working closely with clients and their advisors at an early stage, actively seeking to do so. We value<br />

the skills <strong>of</strong> other specialists, and recognise that many clients have existing relationships with advisors. We openly embrace the<br />

opportunity to work as part <strong>of</strong> a wider team, bringing our own skills and expertise to the table in an open and cohesive manner.<br />

Due to the expansion <strong>of</strong> our operations,<br />

we wish to make the following key<br />

appointments, and are looking for motivated<br />

individuals, to join our highly regarded team.<br />

COMPLIANCE OFFICER (Ref: CO0306)<br />

Reporting to the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors.<br />

SENIOR COMPANY & TRUST<br />

ADMINISTRATORS (Ref: SCTA0306)<br />

Working either solely with one major client or dealing<br />

with the affairs <strong>of</strong> a small group <strong>of</strong> select clients.<br />

COMPANY & TRUST<br />

ADMINISTRATORS (Ref: CTA0306)<br />

Handling the affairs <strong>of</strong> a small group <strong>of</strong> select clients.<br />

SENIOR COMPANY & TRUST<br />

ACCOUNTANT (Ref: SCTA0306)<br />

SENIOR BOOK-KEEPER (Ref:SBK0306)<br />

Liaising directly with clients.<br />

FUND ACCOUNTANT (Ref: FACC0306)<br />

FUND ADMINISTRATOR (Ref:FADM0306)<br />

OUR PEOPLE<br />

• Consistently deliver exceptional levels <strong>of</strong> service<br />

• Achieve a high degree <strong>of</strong> accuracy in all areas <strong>of</strong> work<br />

• Have first-class organisational abilities<br />

• Possess excellent communication skills (written and oral)<br />

• Have a desire to excel personally & within the<br />

business<br />

• Are team players committed to helping others achieve<br />

their objectives.<br />

The positions are full-time, but candidates looking<br />

for part-time hours will be considered.<br />

The successful candidates will receive a competitive<br />

salary and excellent remuneration package<br />

commensurate with their experience and<br />

qualifications.<br />

Please reply with Curriculum Vitae and salary<br />

expectations – quoting appropriate reference<br />

number to:<br />

The <strong>Man</strong>aging Director<br />

Boston Limited,<br />

Belgravia House,<br />

34-44 Circular Road,<br />

Douglas,<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> IM1 1AE.<br />

BOSTON<br />

FAMILY OFFICE<br />

CORPORATE<br />

SERVICE PROVIDER<br />

Boston Limited is licensed by the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Financial<br />

Supervision Commission as a Corporate Service Provider<br />

For 42 million adults in<br />

Britain with more than<br />

130 million credit and<br />

debt cards in their<br />

wallets and handbags,<br />

it is tempting to believe<br />

that Chip and PIN will<br />

eradicate fraudsters.<br />

Jeremy Gates reports.<br />

<strong>Today</strong> retailers can refuse to<br />

serve card-carrying customers<br />

who are unable to recall their<br />

PIN (personal identification<br />

number).<br />

Indeed, if they allow a<br />

transaction to go ahead without<br />

it which subsequently proves<br />

fraudulent, retailers will have to<br />

foot the bill.<br />

With one card fraud occurring<br />

every eight seconds on UKissued<br />

cards under the old<br />

system, major banks picking up<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the losses had to make<br />

life tougher for fraudsters.<br />

According to research from<br />

Alliance & Leicester Current<br />

Accounts, consumers are<br />

warming to Chip and PIN: 86<br />

per cent <strong>of</strong> shoppers are<br />

comfortable with it, four<br />

shoppers in five reckon it’s a<br />

good idea.<br />

The Association for Payment<br />

Clearing Services (Apacs), the<br />

banking industry’s voice on<br />

fraud and other issues, claims<br />

card losses could have topped<br />

£800 million in 2005 if nothing<br />

had been done.<br />

In the event, the national rollout<br />

<strong>of</strong> Chip and PIN began in<br />

October 2003 and credit and<br />

debit card fraud figures from<br />

Apacs in early March are likely<br />

to show annual losses cut to<br />

£400-450m.<br />

So, a project costing banks and<br />

retailers around £1.1bn to<br />

introduce is already cutting the<br />

fraudsters’ haul — with hopes in<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial circles that Chip and PIN<br />

will send the figure even lower<br />

when it is fully up and running.<br />

Some card transactions will<br />

remain outside the Chip and<br />

PIN regime. As many as 15 per<br />

cent <strong>of</strong> British retailers have yet<br />

to upgrade till payment systems.<br />

Says Mark Bowerman at Apacs:<br />

‘Currently more than 80 per cent<br />

<strong>of</strong> retailers have adopted Chip<br />

and PIN.<br />

‘They don’t have to have it,<br />

and their decision might be<br />

based on how much fraud they<br />

have suffered.<br />

‘It might be that these shops<br />

could find themselves<br />

increasingly targeted by the<br />

fraudsters.’<br />

Some consumers will stay<br />

outside the new system too,<br />

including those yet to receive<br />

upgraded cards — about 10 per<br />

cent <strong>of</strong> the total number in<br />

circulation — and disabled<br />

people unable to work the new<br />

system.<br />

About 100,000 cards have been<br />

issued to remain on the old Chip<br />

and Signature system, although<br />

Mr Bowerman says some<br />

disabled people find the new<br />

system easier to operate.<br />

Visitors from countries yet to<br />

adopt Chip and PIN —<br />

including the US — will also<br />

continue to sign for purchases.<br />

For most <strong>of</strong> us falling within<br />

the new system, however, the<br />

new regime imposes obligations<br />

which it might be expensive to<br />

ignore. And it might well expose<br />

us to new ‘scams’, while old<br />

familiar ones are shut down.<br />

The Banking Code warns that<br />

cardholders acting ‘fraudulently<br />

or negligently’ won’t be<br />

refunded for any losses.<br />

So if consumers write down<br />

their number anywhere — even<br />

disguised as a telephone<br />

number in a contacts book —<br />

they won’t be compensated for<br />

losses.<br />

Revealing a PIN to a partner,<br />

son, daughter or friend is also<br />

likely to be ruled negligent, in<br />

the event <strong>of</strong> a claim.<br />

What about keeping the same<br />

number for all cards<br />

‘Not recommended,’ says Mr<br />

Bowerman. ‘But it is not as<br />

serious as writing down your<br />

number, and unlikely to be<br />

deemed negligent.’<br />

There is a danger that frauds<br />

will increase in other sectors <strong>of</strong><br />

the card business, notably on<br />

purchases by ‘cards not present’<br />

— usually via the phone or<br />

internet.<br />

Customers might be tricked<br />

into revealing important data,<br />

like their date <strong>of</strong> birth, or the<br />

three-digit security code on the<br />

signature trip <strong>of</strong> their card, in<br />

phone calls which are made to<br />

sound <strong>of</strong>ficial.<br />

Says David Porter, head <strong>of</strong><br />

security and risk at Detica, an<br />

information intelligence<br />

specialist working with major<br />

firms to beat fraud: ‘Fraud is like<br />

a balloon. Squeeze it in one<br />

place and it bulges in another.<br />

‘People must realise they stand<br />

to lose a lot if their PIN is<br />

compromised, and they need to<br />

remember that fraudsters <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

strike effectively when people<br />

are still getting used to a new<br />

system.<br />

‘On that basis, you might<br />

expect some frauds in the next<br />

few months — partly, for<br />

instance, because people haven’t<br />

yet got a clear idea <strong>of</strong> what<br />

machines look like which take<br />

their PIN.<br />

‘In restaurants, always go with<br />

the waiter to pay at the terminal,<br />

rather than letting a card go out<br />

<strong>of</strong> your sight.<br />

‘The other night in the pub, I<br />

heard somebody bellow his PIN<br />

number across a crowded bar to<br />

the landlord. And I have seen<br />

retailers keeping a PIN machine<br />

behind the counter, and asking<br />

shoppers to speak their number<br />

so they can punch it in. You<br />

mustn't fall for that one.’<br />

Mr Porter says it makes sense<br />

to rotate PIN numbers by<br />

changing them every couple <strong>of</strong><br />

months or so.<br />

And consumers keying in a<br />

PIN at the till should always take<br />

great care to conceal it from<br />

shoppers behind them.<br />

Says Mr Porter: ‘If the<br />

downward trend in card fraud is<br />

to continue, the public must be<br />

more savvy about taking<br />

electronic fraud more seriously.’


<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate 15<br />

SOCIALLY<br />

Business<br />

&pleasure<br />

They are the champions....<br />

Take-<strong>of</strong>f<br />

Andy Mathieson, Eastern Airway’s general manager,<br />

(left) and Philip Pain, airport director, are served<br />

champagne by Chrissie McCabe to celebrate the<br />

launch <strong>of</strong> the airline’s new Southampton-<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />

service<br />

JM060303-28<br />

Qualified<br />

More than 60 Barclays employees in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> were hailed as champions<br />

at a recent awards evening held at the Sefton Hotel, with the five top<br />

performers from Barclays Private Clients International’s <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>, Jersey,<br />

Guernsey and London <strong>of</strong>fshore wealth management operations winning allexpenses<br />

paid trips to Cancun in Mexico. Of the five top performers heading for<br />

Mexico, two were from the Island, Gemma Bowman in banking sales and Brian<br />

Cowley from Barclays contact centre. Barclays Private Clients International’s<br />

managing director Tim Parkes, second row, fourth from left and head <strong>of</strong><br />

banking sales Pieter van Rooyen, second row third from right, are pictured with<br />

the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> champions<br />

Shows some <strong>of</strong> the 20 <strong>Man</strong>x Telecom staff who<br />

received awards at the company’s recent awards<br />

evening for completing further education courses.<br />

From left are: Tony Lee (Cisco Certified Network<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional), Robin Cain (Cisco IDS Specialist), Mike<br />

Phillips (Cisco Certified Network Associate), Stephen<br />

Trimble (GIAC certified security incident handler),<br />

Susan Foster (Cisco Certified Network Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

and Cisco firewall specialist), John Cowell (HNC<br />

Computing), Gavin Quiggin (HNC Telecoms), Paul<br />

Atkinson (ACCA) and Steve Allan (HNC Computing)<br />

100 percenter<br />

Leading by example<br />

Eight students were presented with their certificates in team leading from the Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Leadership and <strong>Man</strong>agement recently by DTI Minister Alex Downie. Beverley Lane and<br />

Kerith Donnelly, both from Aston International; Susan Brown from Royal Bank <strong>of</strong><br />

Scotland; Peter Knox from Ronaldsway Aircraft Company; Paul Bridson and Angela<br />

Barnett from the DTI; Jane Kelly from <strong>Man</strong>x National Heritage; and Chris Whittaker are<br />

pictured. Also successful, but unable to be present were Simon Kelly <strong>of</strong> the Airport Fire<br />

Service, Catherine Jackson <strong>of</strong> Aston International and Gemma Hawley.<br />

Mark Conway receives his Fund<br />

<strong>Man</strong>agement Association E-Learning<br />

certificate from Catherine Turner. Mr<br />

Conway, <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>nBenham Limited,<br />

achieved an impressive 100 per cent in the<br />

exam — only the fourth person out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

50-odd who have signed up to the course<br />

to date to do so. The FMA e-learning<br />

Certificate in Fund <strong>Man</strong>agement is a webbased<br />

award for individuals within the<br />

fund administration sector MW060228-46


16<br />

Businessupdate<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />

ISLAND ONLINE<br />

Each month<br />

GORDON<br />

LLOYD-WEST<br />

answers<br />

questions on<br />

technology<br />

issues.<br />

Oh no, not<br />

another version<br />

<strong>of</strong> Windows!<br />

Q: I saw an article in the UK<br />

press saying Micros<strong>of</strong>t is<br />

releasing a new version <strong>of</strong><br />

Windows — is this true<br />

A: I’m afraid it is and the bad<br />

new is that life is going to get<br />

even more complicated.<br />

Micros<strong>of</strong>t has been working for<br />

some years towards an<br />

operating system (OS) that<br />

moves away completely from<br />

the old MS-DOS system that<br />

made Bill Gates his original<br />

fortune.<br />

The new OS, Vista, due out<br />

later this year will put all<br />

Micros<strong>of</strong>t systems on the same<br />

footing as the Windows Server<br />

system, currently used mainly<br />

by businesses. A key reason for<br />

this is security with most PCs<br />

now being connected to some<br />

form <strong>of</strong> network, even if only via<br />

a broadband link. It will also do<br />

away with the different OS<br />

versions for specific devices<br />

such as the Tablet PC and have<br />

a more ‘Apple Mac’ style user<br />

interface.<br />

The problem for many people<br />

is that the new OS will require a<br />

clear decision over whether you<br />

are a ‘home’ or ‘business’ user<br />

as well as what multimedia<br />

facilities you need. There are<br />

versions for Home Basic, Home<br />

Premium, Business, Enterprise<br />

and an ‘Ultimate’ version with<br />

varying levels <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware to<br />

manage networking,<br />

entertainment/gaming, security<br />

and data management.<br />

I suspect, however, that most<br />

business users who currently<br />

use Windows XP Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

will need the ‘Ultimate’ version<br />

to get all they need. A full<br />

description <strong>of</strong> the new OS can<br />

be found on the Micros<strong>of</strong>t<br />

website.<br />

Q: We hear a lot about using the<br />

internet to save money on<br />

telephone calls but is it really<br />

viable to use these systems in a<br />

small business in the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Man</strong><br />

A: It is true that systems such as<br />

‘Skype’, which I have discussed<br />

several times in this column,<br />

are not generally appropriate<br />

for businesses. VoIP systems do<br />

not use standard telephone<br />

numbers but an ‘IP address’<br />

similar to an email address and<br />

most businesses don’t want to<br />

use one phone to call out on<br />

OUT WITH THE OLD: Micros<strong>of</strong>t has been working for some years towards<br />

an operating system (OS) that moves away completely from the old MS-<br />

DOS system that made Bill Gates his original fortune<br />

and another to receive calls.<br />

There is, however, a range <strong>of</strong><br />

systems coming on to the<br />

market now that allow anyone<br />

with a broadband connection to<br />

the internet to use their existing<br />

telephone system to access VoIP.<br />

These are generally referred to<br />

as ‘Gateway’ systems because<br />

they ‘route’ certain outgoing<br />

calls over the internet but allow<br />

incoming calls to be passed<br />

straight through.<br />

The issue for most businesses<br />

is, <strong>of</strong> course, whether the cost <strong>of</strong><br />

such a unit is justified by the<br />

savings on calls but I think that<br />

the price <strong>of</strong> such devices is now<br />

at a level where they are worth a<br />

look for most small businesses.<br />

Q: Does the new ‘chip & pin’<br />

system affect e-commerce<br />

websites selling goods using<br />

systems such as ‘Worldpay’<br />

A: No. All transactions on these<br />

types <strong>of</strong> e-commerce payment<br />

systems are treated as ‘card<br />

holder not present’ by the<br />

payment clearing systems that<br />

handle them.<br />

What this means in practice is<br />

that, whereas a shop using ‘chip<br />

& pin’ can get a refund for a<br />

payment that is refused by the<br />

cardholder’s bank or credit card<br />

company, you will not.<br />

This usually limits the amount<br />

that vendors will accept or<br />

means that goods are not<br />

dispatched until payment is<br />

cleared. You need to read the<br />

small print carefully before<br />

implementing such a system.<br />

iomtoday.co.im<br />

Ask Gordon<br />

Find out more about the issues dealt with this week, as well as many more, at<br />

www.gordonlloydwest.com. And ask Gordon a question using the website form<br />

provided.


<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate 17<br />

PORTFOLIO<br />

PETER SHARKEY<br />

Peter.Sharkey@btinternet.com<br />

EQUITIES<br />

M&B’s one <strong>of</strong> those gems<br />

During idle<br />

moments — and<br />

I can assure you,<br />

there have not been too many <strong>of</strong><br />

those recently — I make a point <strong>of</strong><br />

examining what I call peripheral<br />

businesses, ones that do not<br />

necessarily fit my ideal criteria for<br />

stock selection, but which remain<br />

worthy <strong>of</strong> perusal because, well,<br />

you just never know…<br />

Over the past few years, I’ve<br />

looked at all sorts <strong>of</strong> angles and<br />

different sectors, with varying<br />

degrees <strong>of</strong> success, and about 18<br />

months ago, I decided to start<br />

compiling a database <strong>of</strong><br />

companies that had what I<br />

considered to be an undervalued<br />

asset base. Granted, that’s a<br />

subjective notion, but having<br />

decided to ignore intangibles, I<br />

concentrated instead upon<br />

examining the value <strong>of</strong> each<br />

organisation’s realisable assets.<br />

What makes this exercise<br />

rewarding is the occasional<br />

discovery <strong>of</strong> an absolute gem.<br />

I define a gem as a pr<strong>of</strong>itable,<br />

non-property sector company<br />

which nonetheless owns huge<br />

chunks <strong>of</strong> real estate and where<br />

the people running the business<br />

are concentrating upon doing<br />

precisely that, rather than trying<br />

to turn it into a completely<br />

different beast. Of course, the<br />

assets can sometimes be used as<br />

security for borrowings, although<br />

the level <strong>of</strong> debt must never<br />

exceed the value <strong>of</strong> the company’s<br />

tangible assets.<br />

According to my criteria, a gem<br />

becomes even more attractive<br />

when its UK property portfolio<br />

has not been valued for years —<br />

the longer, the better.<br />

Late last year, which feels like<br />

the last time I enjoyed an idle<br />

moment, I identified the pub<br />

chain Mitchell and Butler as one<br />

<strong>of</strong> my ‘peripheral’ businesses.<br />

There was nothing particularly<br />

scientific about this selection,<br />

merely that I had reached the<br />

letter ‘m’ in my alphabetic trawl<br />

through organisations which I felt<br />

might be <strong>of</strong> interest. During the<br />

course <strong>of</strong> my analysis, however,<br />

M&B began to sparkle.<br />

Turnover had risen steadily<br />

between 2003 and 2005, from<br />

£1.5bn to £1.67bn, while<br />

operating pr<strong>of</strong>its had increased at<br />

a slightly slower rate, but were still<br />

a shade under £300m. What really<br />

started making M&B appear<br />

seductive, however, was its<br />

freehold property portfolio.<br />

More than 85 per cent <strong>of</strong> the pub<br />

chain’s 2,000-odd estate was<br />

freehold properties, valued in the<br />

books at £3.85bn; they were last<br />

valued in 2003. I heard a little bell<br />

ring when I read this, because at<br />

the time, M&B had a market<br />

capitalisation <strong>of</strong> £2.1bn and<br />

around £1.6bn-worth <strong>of</strong><br />

borrowings. I deemed a modest<br />

dabble was in order, buying M&B<br />

at 410p, although I was a bit<br />

miffed when they fell back<br />

towards 390p in January, despite<br />

some early rumblings <strong>of</strong> a<br />

potential takeover. Perhaps<br />

another modest dabble then…<br />

Step forward Robert Tchenguiz,<br />

who, it is reported, has<br />

approached Goldman Sachs with<br />

a proposal to launch a joint bid<br />

for M&B. He has yet to make a<br />

formal <strong>of</strong>fer for the chain,<br />

although his interest caused the<br />

share price to surge towards 490p,<br />

enough to ensure I raised a glass<br />

to him last week.<br />

Tchenguiz already owns some<br />

1,200 pubs and bid for Spirit’s<br />

1,800-strong chain last year,<br />

although he lost out to Punch<br />

Taverns. He would appear to have<br />

everything in place to launch a<br />

genuine bid for M&B, after which<br />

several analysts believe he could<br />

leverage the freehold estate to<br />

release as much as £500m,<br />

especially as M&B’s ratio <strong>of</strong> debt<br />

to earnings is considerably lower<br />

than the sector average.<br />

I suspect that although<br />

Tchenguiz probably doesn’t keep<br />

a list <strong>of</strong> ‘peripheral businesses’, he<br />

knows a gem when he sees one<br />

and there is little doubt that in his<br />

eyes, Mitchell and Butler falls<br />

firmly into that category.<br />

Like most people, I<br />

remained blissfully<br />

unaware <strong>of</strong> the fact that<br />

2006 is the European Year <strong>of</strong> Worker<br />

Mobility, although when I discovered<br />

this potentially life-changing<br />

information, my immediate thought<br />

was, ‘Who decides upon such labels<br />

and what is the EU planning to<br />

celebrate its Maoist-sounding<br />

project’<br />

A visit to the appropriate EU<br />

website informed me that ‘As the EU<br />

strives for more “Growth and Jobs”<br />

(sic) helping workers to move to new<br />

countries/sectors has become even<br />

more important.’<br />

What’s this The EU not only<br />

embracing, but actively encouraging,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the most significant aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

Britain’s competitive advantage<br />

Apparently so. Moreover, it plans<br />

spending 10 million euros to raise<br />

‘mobility awareness’ and will screen<br />

‘mobility evenings’ on ‘a European<br />

TV channel’. Sounds like riveting<br />

stuff.<br />

I mention this not to poke fun at<br />

the EU, but because early next<br />

month just six weeks after the<br />

EYOWM was launched, the UK<br />

Government plans to impose severe<br />

restrictions on labour mobility, with<br />

potentially damaging consequences<br />

for the British economy.<br />

On April 6, the UK Government<br />

will introduce its mandatory<br />

‘Property Licence’ for properties it<br />

deems are ‘houses in multiple<br />

occupation’ (HMO), namely houses<br />

<strong>of</strong> three or more floors let to five or<br />

more people. Under the provisions<br />

PROPERTY<br />

An assault on landlords<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 2004 Housing Act, property<br />

owners failing to register for a fiveyear<br />

licence could be fined up to<br />

£20,000.<br />

However, in addition to being<br />

fined, landlords who do not register<br />

with the local authority in which the<br />

property is located could discover<br />

they have committed a criminal act<br />

and may find themselves subject to a<br />

rent repayment order, permitting<br />

local authorities to seize up to 12<br />

months rent.<br />

The effects <strong>of</strong> this hateful landlord<br />

levy will be severalfold.<br />

First, it will push the cost <strong>of</strong> owning<br />

investment property up by<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> pounds: one local<br />

authority has already suggested its<br />

licence fee will be ‘around £1,100’;<br />

others may go higher. Second, it will<br />

invariably push rentals up too,<br />

especially for students, who tend to<br />

be the people most likely to occupy<br />

an HMO as tenants. Third, some<br />

landlords will feel the additional tax<br />

makes it uneconomic to remain in<br />

the buy-to-let sector and will sell up<br />

altogether, thus reducing the stock <strong>of</strong><br />

private rented accommodation.<br />

According to the UK Government<br />

department responsible for<br />

introducing the law, it is designed to<br />

‘eliminate poor housing for the<br />

vulnerable’, although in truth, the<br />

licence fee will merely fund another<br />

layer <strong>of</strong> bureaucrats who, after April,<br />

will be able to formally identify<br />

rented property and retain the<br />

owner’s details on file.<br />

Of course, the next legislative step<br />

will be explained as some form <strong>of</strong><br />

‘rationalisation’ or even promoted in<br />

the name <strong>of</strong> ‘fairness’.<br />

‘Why,’a housing minister will<br />

almost certainly ask within the next<br />

few years, ‘should one body <strong>of</strong><br />

private landlords have to pay a<br />

licence fee and others not We<br />

believe there should be a standard<br />

fee, etc, etc…’ That’s right. The real<br />

estate in which you have invested as<br />

an adjunct to your pension will soon<br />

be hit with yet another form <strong>of</strong><br />

taxation.<br />

But if that were not enough, two<br />

particular aspects <strong>of</strong> this odious<br />

legislation annoy me more than<br />

anything else.<br />

First, UK structural unemployment<br />

levels are lower than elsewhere in<br />

the EU precisely because the UK<br />

already enjoys a high degree <strong>of</strong><br />

labour mobility. It is well oiled by a<br />

supply <strong>of</strong> private sector<br />

accommodation, much <strong>of</strong> which<br />

falls into the HMO category. If this<br />

disappears, or its operational costs<br />

rise, labour mobility will be<br />

hampered.<br />

Second, the teams <strong>of</strong> bureaucrats<br />

funded by this invidious licence fee<br />

will have to justify their existence;<br />

they will do so by imposing extra<br />

costs upon landlords — insisting<br />

that extra fire doors be installed in<br />

properties, or completely useless<br />

additional kitchen facilities be<br />

installed in lounge areas.<br />

It is galling to note that local<br />

authorities have been able to do this<br />

at least for the past 20 years, but<br />

most have been too inefficient to do<br />

it properly. No new law was required;<br />

the legislation already existed,<br />

although when the latest one comes<br />

into force, many landlords may<br />

decide they’ve had enough <strong>of</strong><br />

assisting labour mobility and<br />

consider investing elsewhere.<br />

< I’m 32, two kids,<br />

a house to run, haven’t<br />

studied since Duran Duran<br />

were No 1. I’ll never get<br />

a degree ><br />

Think again.<br />

Over a quarter <strong>of</strong> students on our degree<br />

programmes are people who have changed<br />

lifestyles and careers by coming to the<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> International Business School…<br />

and most thought the chance had passed<br />

them by before coming to speak to us.<br />

You could be eligible for government<br />

funding and our part time study options<br />

mean that you can easily organise your<br />

studies around other commitments.<br />

So do yourself (and maybe your family)*<br />

a favour and call our friendly team on 693709<br />

to arrange an informal visit to find out about<br />

the options available to you.<br />

* According to researchers, a graduate can expect to<br />

earn significantly more over their lifetime compared<br />

to those with just A-levels.


18<br />

Businessupdate<br />

<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />

MOTORING<br />

The 6MPS has<br />

been described<br />

as ‘taking<br />

Mazda Zoom-<br />

Zoom to a<br />

new level for<br />

spirited<br />

dynamic<br />

performance’,<br />

reports Matt<br />

Joy<br />

Six-shooter<br />

CONFERENCE FACILITIES<br />

King William’s College <strong>of</strong>fers conference facilities and corporate<br />

hospitality to all sectors <strong>of</strong> the business community.<br />

WALKER LIBRARY<br />

Seats up to 30 people and is perfect for<br />

Boardroom style meetings<br />

All too <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

manufacturers are<br />

forced to give a<br />

performance makeover to a car<br />

because it lacks a spark to ignite the<br />

enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> the average motorist.<br />

Even a resolutely dull box can be<br />

improved by the addition <strong>of</strong> a little<br />

extra power, some chassis tweaks<br />

and a set <strong>of</strong> gaudy stripes.<br />

Sometimes the bog standard<br />

version is blessed with vim above its<br />

station, however, which makes the<br />

hot version all the more mouthwatering.<br />

Mazda is firmly in the<br />

second category with its 6, which has<br />

been universally praised for its keen<br />

handling and general brio but<br />

please, don’t use the zoom word.<br />

Now the 6 range has a full-on<br />

flagship in the form <strong>of</strong> the 6MPS. The<br />

Mazda Performance Series is a new<br />

moniker to the UK, but it roughly<br />

translates as Mazda’s high<br />

performance brand, and the 6MPS is<br />

described as taking Mazda Zoom-<br />

Zoom to a new level for spirited<br />

dynamic performance.<br />

The hardware is certainly in place.<br />

Starting with the 2.3-litre four<br />

cylinder petrol engine, Mazda has<br />

added direct injection and an<br />

intercooled turbocharger to increase<br />

its output by 93bhp to a healthy<br />

257bhp.<br />

The direct injection aids low down<br />

torque in order to avoid the problem<br />

<strong>of</strong> turbo lag at low engine speeds. The<br />

power is channelled to all four<br />

wheels via an active torque split<br />

system, which can send up to 50 per<br />

cent <strong>of</strong> the engine’s output to the rear<br />

wheels depending on the conditions.<br />

Mazda has also fitted larger brakes<br />

and stiffer suspension and increased<br />

the stiffness <strong>of</strong> the body shell by 50<br />

per cent. That gives it some pretty<br />

serious hardware to take on the<br />

competition.<br />

The outside also benefits from<br />

some new adjustments, although<br />

these are on the subtle side. Eighteen<br />

inch alloy wheels is standard, as is<br />

the rear spoiler and smart rear<br />

bumper with a pronounced central<br />

spar. The bonnet has been raised to<br />

give airflow to the intercooler rather<br />

than a pronounced scoop, but this<br />

actually improves its appearance,<br />

giving it a chunky look.<br />

On paper then the 6MPS, while not<br />

chasing the rally-rep Subaru Impreza<br />

STI or Mitsubishi Evo, easily squares<br />

up to the Ford Mondeo ST220 and<br />

Vauxhall Vectra VXR, with the<br />

advantage <strong>of</strong> four-wheel drive. On<br />

the road, however, the sums don't<br />

quite add up.<br />

The 6MPS is quick, without doubt.<br />

0-62mph in 6.6 seconds is rapid, and<br />

consistently so with full traction<br />

take-<strong>of</strong>fs. At higher speeds the MPS<br />

accelerates surprisingly smoothly,<br />

and the turbo unit is flexible and<br />

easy to rev. The noise is a little<br />

uninspiring, lagging behind its sixcylinder<br />

rivals, but however you use<br />

it the petrol unit delivers.<br />

More <strong>of</strong> a surprise is the MPS’s<br />

reactions through the bends. On<br />

tight, twisty roads it is secure and<br />

well planted, but it doesn’t feel very<br />

enthusiastic. Even applying large<br />

doses <strong>of</strong> throttle on the exit <strong>of</strong> bends<br />

creates little drama.<br />

On faster, sweeping bends it feels<br />

much more impressive, scything<br />

along with ease, but again the<br />

impression you get is that the 6MPS<br />

would be just as happy bowling<br />

along the motorway at 70mph as it<br />

would darting along a B-road.<br />

The same can’t be said <strong>of</strong> its MX-5<br />

and RX-8 stablemates.<br />

In fairness, the 6MPS successfully<br />

straddles a range <strong>of</strong> roles. A longdistance<br />

user-chooser could cover<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> miles in one with<br />

virtually no more effort than in a<br />

regular 6, but a slippery mountain<br />

road would pose it no problems.<br />

A Vectra or Mondeo would be more<br />

<strong>of</strong> a handful in these conditions, but<br />

you could argue that the driver will<br />

be having more fun.<br />

As an overall package though, the<br />

6MPS is very strong. With just one<br />

model on <strong>of</strong>fer in fairly limited<br />

numbers, standard equipment is<br />

generous. Leather seats with electric<br />

adjustment for the driver, climate<br />

control, cruise control, a BOSE<br />

stereo and Xenon headlamps are all<br />

standard, while a comprehensive<br />

safety package is aided by the fourwheel<br />

drive system.<br />

There’s very little to criticise the<br />

6MPS for, but with such a strong<br />

technical specification and equally<br />

strong competition, it may be<br />

undone by its all-round competence.<br />

BRAGG LECTURE THEATRE<br />

Seats up to 80 delegates and has tiered<br />

seating. It is equipped with OHP,<br />

computer projector and screen.<br />

BIG SCHOOL<br />

Seats up to 250 people with several layouts available and incorporates new<br />

lighting and sound systems, making it perfect for corporate presentations.<br />

Conference catering is also available.<br />

Contact details – Tel 820400. Fax 820402<br />

website www.kwc.sch.im. e mail hire@kwc.sch.im<br />

bumper<br />

to<br />

bumper<br />

FACTS AT A GLANCE<br />

Model: Mazda 6MPS. £23,950.<br />

Engine: 2.3-litre four cylinder<br />

turbocharged petrol unit delivering<br />

257bhp.<br />

Transmission: 6-speed manual<br />

gearbox as standard.<br />

Performance: Top speed 150mph, 0-<br />

62mph 6.6 seconds.<br />

Fuel economy: 27.7mpg (combined<br />

cycle).<br />

CO2 emissions: 245g/km.


<strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006 Businessupdate 19<br />

BOOKS<br />

Review<br />

by<br />

Hannah<br />

Stephenson<br />

I’m an entrepreneur,<br />

not an apprentice<br />

Loudmouthed Saira Khan, the volatile<br />

firecracker who came runner-up in<br />

BBC2’s The Apprentice last year, has<br />

not looked back since her determined<br />

performance made her the star <strong>of</strong> the show.<br />

Few will forget how this supersonic<br />

saleswoman with the big voice wound<br />

up her colleagues with her pushy<br />

tactics.<br />

Although she received regular<br />

verbal lashings from businessman<br />

Sir Alan Sugar, it seemed he had a<br />

s<strong>of</strong>t spot for the 5ft 2in dynamo.<br />

When you meet her you can<br />

understand why. She seems tiny<br />

and prettier than she appeared on<br />

the show, and her enthusiasm is<br />

infectious rather than irritating.<br />

Although Saira, 35, lost out on the<br />

£100,000 dream job to winner Tim<br />

Campbell, she did work for Sir Alan<br />

for six months before moving on.<br />

‘The role he gave me was another<br />

sales role. I was effectively selling<br />

computers. I thought I was worth<br />

more than that. Sir Alan was,<br />

shall we say, disappointed.’<br />

Still, she says she has earned<br />

the equivalent <strong>of</strong> Tim’s salary in<br />

the past year through a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> media jobs, including a<br />

column in The Mirror,<br />

corporate speaking<br />

appearances and her own<br />

online business with her<br />

husband, internet consultant<br />

Steve Hide.<br />

She’s currently appearing on<br />

You’re Fired, the new<br />

Apprentice spin-<strong>of</strong>f show on<br />

BBC3, and this month she<br />

begins filming her new<br />

daytime show on anger<br />

management, Temper Your<br />

Temper, which is due out in<br />

autumn.<br />

As ever, she is in saleswoman<br />

mode today as she eagerly fills<br />

me in on her new self-help<br />

book, P.U.S.H. For Success.<br />

‘In this country people see me as<br />

being pushy. I don’t think pushy’s a<br />

negative thing. As a young woman<br />

you have to really push yourself to<br />

succeed. It gives you an edge over the<br />

competition.’<br />

She keeps in touch with Apprentice<br />

winner Tim Campbell, who is still<br />

working for Sir Alan.<br />

‘We have a lot in common. He’s pretty<br />

laid-back and chilled out, whereas I’m<br />

pushy and feisty, but it works. He calls<br />

me his sister.’<br />

As for Sir Alan, she says: ‘I have an<br />

enormous amount <strong>of</strong> respect for him. I<br />

really like him because he reminds me a<br />

bit <strong>of</strong> my dad. He’s very hard on the<br />

outside but on the inside he is a very<br />

responsible man who cares deeply about<br />

his family.’<br />

Saira’s parents emigrated to England from war-torn<br />

Kashmir in 1965, hoping to build a better life and earn<br />

money they could send back to the family. Saira, the<br />

eldest <strong>of</strong> four children, was born in 1970 and grew up in<br />

a predominantly white area in Long Eaton, between<br />

Nottingham and Derby.<br />

Her father, Jan Mohammed, was forced to work in lace<br />

factories because his qualifications as a doctor in<br />

Kashmir were not recognised.<br />

He was extremely strict. She was forced to wear school<br />

uniform to a non-uniform school and as soon as she<br />

came home she’d change into the traditional salwar<br />

kameez — a long tunic and baggy trousers designed not<br />

to draw attention to a woman’s physical shape.<br />

‘My childhood was quite painful at times. I really just<br />

wanted to be a<br />

part <strong>of</strong> British<br />

society. At home I ate<br />

different food to the meals my<br />

English friends ate and watched<br />

Bollywood films while my friends<br />

were going to the cinema.<br />

‘I would have loved to have had<br />

sausages and baked beans at home,<br />

or get my dad to go to the pub and<br />

drink cider, but that was never going to be.’<br />

If Saira or her siblings stepped out <strong>of</strong> line, her<br />

father would beat them with belts, shoes, a<br />

cane or even a wire coat hanger. He also<br />

lashed out at his wife, once giving her a black<br />

eye.<br />

‘His frustrations with his life and the<br />

injustices he had to deal with at work<br />

translated into anger and violence, and most<br />

<strong>of</strong> that was taken out on the family.’<br />

At home they spoke only Urdu and Bhari<br />

and her mother didn’t speak a word <strong>of</strong><br />

English for a long time.<br />

Life didn’t get any easier as she grew up.<br />

‘My parents were from an arranged marriage<br />

and wanted the same for me. My mother would<br />

invite young men to the house and get me to<br />

serve them tea on a tray. I didn’t fancy any <strong>of</strong><br />

them. It was just like East Is East.’<br />

To her father, education was everything. Saira<br />

went to Brighton Polytechnic when she was 18 and<br />

later gained a Masters at Nottingham University.<br />

‘I had boyfriends at university but my parents<br />

never knew about them. I was sensitive towards my<br />

religion and culture.’<br />

Her father worked longer hours in the factory to<br />

help pay her university fees and she now realises that<br />

she was driven by the yearning for his approval. That<br />

focus disappeared when he died suddenly in 1998 <strong>of</strong><br />

a heart attack, while visiting family in Kashmir.<br />

‘I was absolutely devastated. For the first time I felt<br />

really alone.’<br />

To deal with the grief, she flung herself into work<br />

and set out to achieve more.<br />

She met her husband, Steve, in 2002 when<br />

they both worked for United Biscuits.<br />

‘I knew instantly that Steve was the one,’<br />

says Saira. ‘I had a mental tick list <strong>of</strong> what I<br />

wanted in a person. It was never about the<br />

looks. He was career-minded and I never<br />

wanted to be hanging around with a lazy slob.<br />

Keeping fit was a big part <strong>of</strong> his life, and mine,<br />

and he liked a hot curry. He ticked all my<br />

boxes.’<br />

The first time Steve, a Christian, met Saira's<br />

mother was to ask for Saira’s hand in marriage.<br />

‘I never introduced Steve as a boyfriend. She was<br />

furious at first but she’s come round. I was the first girl in<br />

my family to marry outside the culture.’<br />

They live in west London and she would love to have a<br />

big family. At 35 she is well aware that the biological<br />

clock is ticking, but talks in terms <strong>of</strong> when they have<br />

children rather than if.<br />

And at the end <strong>of</strong> a rather exhausting conversationfilled<br />

hour, Saira doesn’t pause for breath as she<br />

launches into her plans for the future — to be a<br />

successful businesswoman launching new products,<br />

influencing government on a variety <strong>of</strong> issues and<br />

making a difference. She even suggests that one day she<br />

may be prime minister.<br />

‘I don’t want to work for anybody else,’ she asserts. ‘I’m<br />

an entrepreneur, not an apprentice.’<br />

As this<br />

year’s<br />

candidates<br />

continue to<br />

battle it out<br />

for Sir Alan<br />

Sugar's<br />

dream job in<br />

the second<br />

series <strong>of</strong><br />

BBC2’s The<br />

Apprentice,<br />

P.U.S.H.<br />

For Success, by Saira Khan, is<br />

published by Ebury, priced at<br />

£9.99. Out now<br />

last year's runner-up Saira Khan has a<br />

new book out, appropriately named<br />

P.U.S.H. For Success. She reflects on her<br />

fortunes since the show.<br />

The Glen Helen :-<br />

A four bedroom,<br />

cottage style<br />

home with three<br />

bathrooms, two<br />

lounges and a<br />

spacious kitchen.<br />

This design, with its narrow design is perfect for a smaller town<br />

plot. This house <strong>of</strong>fers a spacious interior with 4 bedrooms, 1<br />

en-suite with walk-in closet plus a large lounge that opens onto<br />

the patio and swimming pool. As with all our designs, the<br />

interiors can be altered to fit your specific requirements


Backpage 20<br />

businessupdate <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> Examiner, March 2006<br />

PEOPLE<br />

HOW<br />

I GET<br />

MY<br />

NEWS<br />

JEAN<br />

LLOYD-WILLIAMS<br />

Programme director, <strong>Man</strong>x<br />

Centre for <strong>Man</strong>agement<br />

Development<br />

Radio<br />

I wake in the morning to the UK theme<br />

tune to Radio 4 and from that time I listen<br />

to Farming <strong>Today</strong> followed by <strong>Today</strong>. On the<br />

way home I listen to Radio 4’s PM for an<br />

update on world events although I try to<br />

catch the local weather forecast on <strong>Man</strong>x<br />

Radio at 10 past the hour.<br />

TV<br />

I regularly watch the BBC at 10pm which<br />

you can now catch via their News 24 station<br />

on Sky. Other shows which I watch for news<br />

include The Money Programme and<br />

Panorama.<br />

Broadsheets<br />

I hate tabloids so I read The Daily Telegraph<br />

on a daily basis and the Financial Times<br />

when the opportunity arises. For local news<br />

I am an avid reader <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong><br />

Examiner on a Tuesday and the Courier on<br />

a Thursday.<br />

Magazines<br />

Although I have subscriptions to<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional journals such as Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

<strong>Man</strong>ager and <strong>Man</strong>agement <strong>Today</strong> I also<br />

counter balance this with subscriptions to<br />

Country Living and Good Housekeeping.<br />

Books<br />

I read books for a living and to relax. In<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional development I am<br />

reading Richard Pring on the Philosophy<br />

<strong>of</strong> Education and to relax I have just<br />

finished a Tom Clancy, The Bear and the<br />

Dragon.<br />

I also like Jack Higgins especially those<br />

about Sean Dillon but I was very sad when<br />

he killed <strong>of</strong>f Det. Sup. Hannah Bernstein.<br />

Adverts<br />

I hate adverts and whenever possible fastforward<br />

through them.<br />

Teaching Students<br />

Teaching students, most <strong>of</strong> whom are<br />

managers from a cross-section <strong>of</strong><br />

businesses throughout the Island, at both<br />

the <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong> College and the<br />

International Business School gets one a<br />

unique perspective on the local news items.

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