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CITY BUSINESS PLAN

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City Business Plan for Muzaffarpur Municipal Corporation<br />

State Government and Local Government through sustainable partnerships with business<br />

communities, non-government organizations and local communities. Due to the institutional<br />

limitations of urban local bodies to engage private sector investments to cities, the main operational<br />

strategy to promote economic development of urban local economies is to align the Bihar urban local<br />

economic development vision and strategies formulated under the Support Program for Urban<br />

Reforms (SPUR) in Bihar with the national urban (and related) development programmes primarily<br />

for creating enabling environments for the private sector to invest in cities in areas of their core<br />

economic sectors, leverage municipal lands, where available (as well as other government and private<br />

land) for economic development, promote pro poor businesses, enterprise development, and<br />

rehabilitate and promote informal sector growth. An important aspect of improving the business<br />

climate of cities is to establish the comparative advantages of the various urban centres and economic<br />

clusters through market analyses of investment potential and identification of value chains for<br />

establishing where public and private sector interventions can unlock unexploited opportunities. The<br />

City (Municipal) Business Plan (CBP) is recommended as an operational tool:<br />

to conceptualize and guide the private sector and business community to identify the core<br />

economic competitiveness of cities and facilitate a productive investment dialogue with local<br />

governments and communities<br />

to isolate the comparative advantages of the cities to provide the required basic information<br />

and investment perspectives on the economic development potential and guide potential<br />

investors to direct their resources to realize maximum economic returns<br />

to study the value chain linkages of local enterprises and strategic interventions to enhance<br />

profitability and sustainability orientation; identify viable investment plans for improving the<br />

business linkages between small and micro enterprises<br />

to identify the procedural reforms needed at municipal and district levels to reduce the<br />

investment transaction costs to prospective private investors4<br />

1.7 Approach and Methodology<br />

The approach and methodology of the study involved extensive group consultations (that is Focus<br />

Group Discussions) as well as individual consultations with officials representing the support system<br />

and entrepreneurs representing individual enterprises (partly using a questionnaire schedule, which in<br />

effect served more as a discussion format), industry associations and Chambers of Commerce<br />

involved in manufacturing, trading, retail and wholesale, as well as related critical service sector<br />

activities like cold store and training operations. In addition, street vendors were also directly<br />

consulted.<br />

4 LED Operations manual<br />

Final Report<br />

1-3

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