Taguchi Gas Sensors (TGS)
Taguchi Gas Sensors (TGS)
Taguchi Gas Sensors (TGS)
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Palladium-Based Hydrogen <strong>Sensors</strong><br />
Pd-Gate MOS (Lundström, 1975):<br />
-Palladium gate and thin tin oxide (about 10nm)<br />
Hydrogen atoms diffuse to the Pd/Oxide interface<br />
and act like a dipoles, thus modifiying the Pd workfunction.<br />
[H 2 ] modifies the threshold voltage.<br />
Q<br />
4qN<br />
ss<br />
Aε<br />
0ε<br />
sψ<br />
B<br />
V = ϕ − + 2 ψ +<br />
TH<br />
ms<br />
C<br />
ox<br />
B<br />
C<br />
Basic Measurement Circuit:<br />
ox<br />
I<br />
d<br />
C<br />
W<br />
Vg = V<br />
ox<br />
2<br />
= µ d<br />
( Vgs<br />
−VT<br />
)<br />
L<br />
<br />
TH<br />
µ CoxW<br />
+<br />
I<br />
L<br />
Measured Voltage Shift:<br />
∆V<br />
g<br />
=<br />
∆V<br />
MAX<br />
1+<br />
C<br />
C<br />
PH<br />
PH<br />
2<br />
2<br />
/<br />
/ PO<br />
PO<br />
2<br />
2