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The Genera Boophilus Rhipicephalus and Haemaphysalis (Ixodidae ...

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<strong>Boophilus</strong> Curtice. Name <strong>Boophilus</strong> used without description.<br />

1890.<br />

<strong>Boophilus</strong> Curtice, p. 317. Original description.<br />

1891.<br />

<strong>Boophilus</strong> Curtice: Salmon <strong>and</strong> Stiles, p. 419. Description, synonymy, <strong>and</strong><br />

1901.<br />

bibliography.<br />

Margaropus Karsch: Neumann, p.. 223. Makes <strong>Boophilus</strong> a synonym of<br />

1907.<br />

Margaropus.<br />

Margaropus Karsch:Banks, p. 35.<br />

1908.<br />

<strong>Boophilus</strong> Curtice" Nuttall <strong>and</strong> Warburton, p. 124.<br />

1911.<br />

Margaropus Karsch: Hooker et al., p. 111.<br />

1912.<br />

<strong>Boophilus</strong> Curtice Minning, p. 11.<br />

1934.<br />

<strong>Boophilus</strong> Curtice: Osorno-Mesa, p. 428.<br />

1941.<br />

<strong>Boophilus</strong> Curtice: Mackie et al., p. 536.<br />

1945.<br />

sclerotized. Inornate, with eyes but without festoons. Anal<br />

Lightly<br />

obsolete in female, faint in male. Basis capituli definitely<br />

groove<br />

(in front of the lateral points) never marginate at the sides.<br />

portion<br />

with dentition 3/3 or 4/4. Palpi short, when apposed not<br />

Hypostome<br />

absent on the sclerotized spots, present or absent on the small plates;<br />

hairs<br />

with a small, retrograde ligula. All palpal articulations movable (not<br />

or<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2, is a b<strong>and</strong> of soft tissue causing the palpus to become mildly<br />

1<br />

Female scutum small. Male scutum extending the full length<br />

protrusile.<br />

tarsi with terminal ventral spurs.<br />

Coxa I with one or<br />

genus. <strong>Boophilus</strong> (<strong>and</strong> the distinct genus Martgaropus ) are onehost<br />

<strong>The</strong><br />

ticks <strong>and</strong> probably originated on ungulates long before the coming<br />

phylogenetic group <strong>and</strong> show relation-<br />

to R.hipicephalus <strong>and</strong> Anocentor.<br />

ships<br />

knowledge of the systematics of the Ixodoidea is<br />

Our<br />

GENUS BOOPHILUS CURTICE 1891<br />

hexagonal or in male sometimes lacking lateral points<br />

(angles); anterior<br />

over the chelicerae; articles 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 with transverse ridges<br />

meeting<br />

on dorsal <strong>and</strong> lateral surfaces. Palpal article 1 absent or re-<br />

continuous<br />

duced to sclerotized spot or plate, which, if<br />

present, is on the inner edge;<br />

though the degree of movement between 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 is slight. <strong>The</strong><br />

fixed)<br />

between basis <strong>and</strong> article 1, as well as that between articles<br />

articulation<br />

of the body. Adanal <strong>and</strong> accessory shields present.<br />

spurs <strong>and</strong> with a long anterior process (in male) coxae II, III, <strong>and</strong><br />

two<br />

with two, one, or no spurs. Spiracular plate oval or subcircular. All<br />

IV<br />

Male caudal process present or absent.<br />

Genotype: <strong>Boophilus</strong> annulatus<br />

(Say).<br />

of modern man. We should not be too much influenced by the less<br />

important<br />

records of these ticks<br />

taken from animals other than ungulates.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y const,itute a rather distinct<br />

far from com-<br />

<strong>and</strong> emphasis should be placed on facilitating, not confusing,<br />

plete,<br />

studies of these ticks. To continue to use questionable new genera,<br />

future

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