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QUANTITATIVE ECONOMICS

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Question 3.2<br />

In the market for chocolate bars, the demand function is Q D = 900 – 100P and the supply<br />

function is Q S = 200P, where price is given in $ per chocolate bar and quantity is given in<br />

thousands of chocolate bars per month. The government then imposes a specific tax of<br />

$1.50 on chocolate bars, to discourage their sales.<br />

Without using a graph, calculate, showing your working fully:<br />

i. The original equilibrium price and quantity before the tax.<br />

ii.<br />

The new supply function, after the tax.<br />

iii.<br />

The new equilibrium price and quantity.<br />

iv.<br />

The change in consumer expenditure.<br />

v. The change in producer revenue.<br />

vi.<br />

The government tax revenue.<br />

Produced by Ian Dorton & Jocelyn Blink Page 21

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