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2005 (PDF) - International Studies And Program - Michigan State ...

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GILL-CHIN LIM AWARD FOR OUTSTANDING DOCTORAL<br />

DISSERTATION IN GLOBAL STUDIES<br />

Maria Nnyepi<br />

Dr. Maria Nnyepi of Botswana received her Ph.D. degree in Human Nutrition<br />

from MSU in August, 2004 under the mentorship of Dr. Jenny Taylor Bond. Her<br />

dissertation, Linking Child Survival <strong>Program</strong>s with Malnutrition Alleviation Strategies,<br />

is based on a cross-sectional investigation of the existence and utilization of<br />

linkages between child survival programs (CSP) and undernutriton alleviation<br />

strategies for children (0-5 years) in government health clinics in Botswana. She<br />

used two theoretical models, an interview schedule for caregivers, a questionnaire<br />

for practitioners, children’s anthropometric measurements, clinic records, and focus<br />

groups.<br />

The significance of Dr. Nnyepi’s research, supported by The Compton Africa<br />

Peace Fellowships for Dissertation Research by African Students, relates to defining<br />

malnutrition as a form of “structural violence” (Galtung, 1970). It prevents individuals<br />

from reaching their physical and cognitive potential and results from inequitable<br />

distribution of food and health care. Her research focused on institutional and policy<br />

issues that perpetuate this inequitable distribution and, therefore, erode peace and<br />

well being.<br />

The Botswana CSP are modeled after the World Health Organization and<br />

United Nations Children’s Fund primary health care model. Dr. Nnyepi’s results,<br />

which demonstrate a disconnect between the programs that are part of the CSPs,<br />

have implications for similar programs in the developing world. Her<br />

recommendations for the development and use of a simple nutrition and dietary<br />

screening tool and for attention to communication between caregivers and health<br />

providers are being shared with the President of Botswana, a requirement for<br />

obtaining permission to complete this research. She has the opportunity to<br />

implement changes within all CSP in the country as clinics are centrally regulated.<br />

As a faculty member at the University of Botswana, she has the opportunity for<br />

follow-up research.<br />

As a result of her experiences as a Thoman, Compton Peace, and Margaret<br />

McNamara Memorial Fund (World Bank) Fellow, graduate assistant in Women and<br />

<strong>International</strong> Development, and participant in the African Leadership <strong>Program</strong>me,<br />

Dr. Nnyepi has the potential to be a leader in global nutrition and dietetics. She is a<br />

most worthy recipient of the Gill-Chin Lim Award for Outstanding Doctoral<br />

Dissertation in Global <strong>Studies</strong>.<br />

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