SKF Maintenance and Lubrication Products

R2F grease test rig
ROF+ grease test rig
Lubrication ability
The R2F test assesses the high temperature performance and lubricating
ability of a grease. A shaft with two spherical roller bearings in their
respective housings is driven by an electric motor. The bearings are run
under load, the speed may be varied and heat can be applied. The test
method is carried out under two different conditions after which the
wear of the rollers and the cage is measured. Test A is conducted at
ambient temperature and a “pass” rating means that the grease can be
used to lubricate large bearings at normal operating temperatures and
also in low vibrating applications. Test B runs at 120 °C (250 °F) and a
“pass” rating indicates suitability for large bearings at high temperatures.
Copper corrosion
Lubricating greases should protect copper alloys used in bearings from
corrosive attack while in service. To assess these properties, a copper
strip is immersed in the grease sample and placed in an oven. The strip
is then cleaned and the degradation is observed. The result is rated by
a numerical system and a rating above 2 indicates poor protection.
Extreme pressure (EP) performance
The 4-ball weld load test rig uses three steel balls held in a cup. A fourth
ball is rotated against the three balls at a given speed. A starting load is
applied and increased at pre-determined intervals until the rotating ball
seizes and welds to the stationary balls. Values above 2 600 N are
typically expected in EP grease. Under the 4-ball wear scar test, SKF
applies 1 400 N (standard test uses 400 N) on the fourth ball during
1 minute. The wear on the three balls is measured and values below
2 mm are considered as appropriate values for EP greases.
Fretting corrosion
Vibrating or oscillating conditions are typical causes for fretting corrosion.
Under the FAFNIR test, two thrust ball bearings are loaded and subjected
to oscillation. The wear on each bearing is then measured. A wear below
7 mg indicates good fretting protection.
Rolling bearing grease life
The R0F and ROF+ tests determine the grease life and its high
temperature performance limit (HTPL). Ten deep groove ball bearings
are fitted into five housings and filled with a given quantity of grease.
The test is undertaken at a pre-determined speed and temperature.
Axial and radial loads are applied and the bearings run to failure.
The time to failure is recorded in hours and a Weibull life calculation
is made to establish the grease life. This information can then be used
to determine re-lubrication intervals in an application.
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