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The thematic history trails (ThemenGeschichtspfade) are part of the cultural history trails series (KulturGeschichtsPfade) published by the City of Munich Existing titles in the thematic history trails series: Volume 1 Der Nationalsozialismus in München Volume 1 Eng. National Socialism in Munich Volume 2 Geschichte der Lesben und Schwulen in München Volume 3 Orte des Erinnerns und Gedenkens Nationalsozialismus in München Volume 3 Eng. Places of Remembrance and Commemoration National Socialism in Munich For further information please visit: www.muenchen.de/tgp You will find a list of existing and future publications in the cultural history trails series (KulturGeschichtsPfade) at the back of this booklet. Contents Foreword 3 Practical information 5 The audio version of the ThemenGeschichtsPfad 6 National Socialism in Munich 7 A Historic Walk from Marienplatz to Königsplatz Munich – the “Capital of the Movement” 9 The November Revolution, the Räterepublik and the Counter-Revolution 1918–19 13 Anti-Semitism, the Völkisch Nationalist Milieu and Right-Wing Extremism 19 The Beginnings of the <strong>NS</strong>DAP and the Rise of Hitler 23 Hitler’s Attempted Putsch in November 1923 27 Detour: The Regime’s Public Show of Power in the “Führer City” 33 Munich in the Weimar Republic – the Formation of the Nazi Movement 41 Munich’s Bourgeoisie and the Rise of the <strong>NS</strong>DAP 45 The Nazis Seize Power: Dictatorship and the Beginnings of Persecution 49 Gleichschaltung: Professional Organisations Are Brought into Line 55
The Party Quarter – Society under Party Rule 61 Jewish Citizens of Munich Deprived of Rights and Property, Deported and Murdered 65 Acquiescence and Resistance: The Church in the Nazi State 71 Munich as an Arena for International Policies of Injustice 75 Munich, the Party Headquarters – Berlin, the Centre of Power 79 Königsplatz: Showcase of a Dictatorship 83 Dealing with the Past – the Post-War Nazi Heritage 87 The Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism in Brienner Straße 91 Further information 94 The Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism on the Internet 95 Selected bibliography 95 Photo credits 96 List of places mentioned in the ThemenGeschichtsPfad Map Foreword This thematic history trail, ThemenGeschichtsPfad, is part of a series of cultural history trails (KulturGeschichtsPfade), published by the City of Munich. Like the other cultural hi s - tory trails, this route takes the reader on a tour of histori - cally significant locations. Unlike them, however, it focuses not on a particular district but on the theme of “National Socialism in Munich” – a subject of central importance in the city’s history. The City of Munich is aware of its special obligation to keep alive the memory of the Nazi era and its crimes and to inform citizens and visitors about it. After all, it was here in Munich that the rise of the National Socialist movement began after the First World War. Munich was also the scene of the attempted putsch of 1923 and of Hitler’s subsequent trial. Here Hitler found influential patrons who gave him entry 3
Page 1: ThemenGeschichtsPfad National Socia
Page 5 and 6: The audio version of the ThemenGesc
Page 7 and 8: New Town Hall and Marienplatz durin
Page 9 and 10: declared on 7 November 1918 in Ba -
Page 11 and 12: Maximilianstraße 4 [17] 3 7 Anti-
Page 13 and 14: Platzl The Beginnings of the NSDAP
Page 15 and 16: From Max-Joseph-Platz to Odeonsplat
Page 17 and 18: During his imprisonment in Landsber
Page 19 and 20: A procession along Ludwigstraße/ O
Page 21 and 22: Architectural plans for Munich: the
Page 23 and 24: Café Luitpold in Brienner Straße,
Page 25 and 26: Karolinenplatz, c. 1930 devastation
Page 27 and 28: Muzzling the Social Democratic pres
Page 29 and 30: Brienner Straße 26 [47], 26 - 28 [
Page 31 and 32: One of the responsibilities of the
Page 33 and 34: ship 30 and central party instituti
Page 35 and 36: Nameplates of Jewish lawyers’ off
Page 37 and 38: Katharina-von-Bora-Straße 13 [Arci
Page 39 and 40: Arcisstraße 12, Katharina-von-Bora
Page 41 and 42: Brienner Straße, Karolinenplatz (B
Page 43 and 44: Königsplatz, Arcis-/Katharina-von-
Page 45 and 46: 49 [Herzog-Max-Straße 3-7], [Herzo
Page 47 and 48: 15 21 The Documentation Centre for
Page 49 and 50: The Documentation Centre for the Hi
Page 51: Imprint: Landeshauptstadt München

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