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Download brochure (4.2 MB, PDF) - NS-Dokumentationszentrum ...

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Brienner Straße 20 [50]<br />

8<br />

22<br />

The Nazis Seize Power: Dictatorship<br />

and the Beginnings of Persecution<br />

On 30 January 1933 Adolf Hitler was appointed Reich<br />

Chancellor at the head of a coalition government.<br />

Although the ministers from the <strong>NS</strong>DAP formed a<br />

minority in this government, Hitler was now able to<br />

extend his power without any notable resistance.<br />

22 Gestapo headquarters in the Wittelsbacher Palais<br />

Brienner Straße 20 [50]<br />

The Reichstag fire of 27 February<br />

1933, the cause of which has never<br />

been satisfactorily explained, allowed<br />

Hitler to su s pend basic rights. The<br />

Reichstag Fire Decree of 28 February<br />

1933 mar ked the beginning of a wave<br />

of persecution of previously unknown<br />

proportions, to which numerous opponents<br />

of the Nazis in Munich fell victim.<br />

The passing of the Malicious Practices<br />

Act on 21 March 1933 and the Enabl ing<br />

Act on 23 March 1933 reinforced the<br />

foundations for Nazi policies of injustice,<br />

which soon revealed the regime’s true<br />

49

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