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High Order Harmonic Oscillators in Microwave and Millimeter-wave ...

High Order Harmonic Oscillators in Microwave and Millimeter-wave ...

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3 8th <strong>Harmonic</strong> Oscillator<br />

impedance of the microstrip r<strong>in</strong>g resonator <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the output circuit at the port 1 <strong>and</strong><br />

port 2 shown <strong>in</strong> Fig. 3.5. The impedance is simulated by the ADS momentum. The<br />

port impedance of the <strong>in</strong>put ports (port 1 <strong>and</strong> port 2) is term<strong>in</strong>ated by 84 Ω as same as<br />

the characteristic impedance of the gate port. The output port is term<strong>in</strong>ated by a 50 Ω<br />

impedance.<br />

Fig. 3.7: Simulated <strong>in</strong>put impedance characteristic of negative resistance circuit.<br />

150<br />

Impedance (Ω)<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

-50<br />

4.0<br />

4.5<br />

real Z<strong>in</strong><br />

5.0<br />

5.5<br />

imag. Z<strong>in</strong><br />

6.0 6.5<br />

7.0<br />

7.5<br />

8.0<br />

Frequency (GHz)<br />

Fig. 3.8: Simulated <strong>in</strong>put impedance characteristic of the microstrip r<strong>in</strong>g resonator <strong>and</strong><br />

the output circuit.<br />

35

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