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White Paper - New York State Office for the Aging

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INTRODUCTION<br />

Patricia P. Pine, Ph.D.<br />

The purpose of this paper is to provide <strong>the</strong> history and background of Project<br />

2015, a unique initiative in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong>. Preparing <strong>for</strong> demographic change is a<br />

<strong>for</strong>midable and risky task, as predicting <strong>the</strong> future is not clear-cut. <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong> is<br />

undertaking this task. The work presented in this paper represents <strong>the</strong> best ef<strong>for</strong>ts of <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong> government agencies to predict <strong>the</strong> changes within <strong>the</strong>ir missions in <strong>the</strong> hope<br />

of effectively serving older <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>ers and a more diverse <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Project 2015 is a series of endeavors to assist <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong> to prepare <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

anticipated changing demographics of <strong>the</strong> state early in <strong>the</strong> 21 st century. It is a near<br />

certainty that <strong>the</strong>re will be an increased older population, as <strong>the</strong> Baby Boom generation<br />

becomes age 65 and older and becomes <strong>the</strong> Elder Boom generation. In addition, due to<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>’s hospitality, <strong>the</strong>re also will be an increased number of new immigrants, many<br />

of whom will be nei<strong>the</strong>r fluent nor conversant in English. These populations will place<br />

demands on <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong>, its government, and its communities.<br />

History and Context of Project 2015<br />

In 1998, Dr. Patricia Pine, Director of <strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Office</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Aging</strong>,<br />

asked <strong>the</strong> <strong>State</strong> Society on <strong>Aging</strong> of <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> (SSA) <strong>for</strong> assistance in bringing <strong>the</strong><br />

message of an increasing older population to policy makers, planners, and o<strong>the</strong>r leaders<br />

in <strong>the</strong> state. Dr. Joanna Mellor was President of <strong>the</strong> <strong>State</strong> Society at that time, and she<br />

offered <strong>the</strong> expertise of <strong>the</strong> SSA members. The SSA is a thirty-year-old membership<br />

organization of researchers, teachers, providers of services, and o<strong>the</strong>rs interested in aging.<br />

SSA members offered to participate with staff from <strong>the</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Office</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Aging</strong> to<br />

write articles on what would be <strong>the</strong> effect of a dramatically increased aging population on<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong> in such areas as housing, health care, mental health services,<br />

transportation, economics, and o<strong>the</strong>r life style areas. There are 24 articles and briefs<br />

written by more than <strong>for</strong>ty authors in Project 2015: The Future of <strong>Aging</strong> in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong><br />

<strong>State</strong>, Articles and Briefs <strong>for</strong> Discussion. The articles included <strong>the</strong> demographic<br />

projections of aging <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 2015 and recommendations on how to prepare <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

increased demand.<br />

To accompany this publication, <strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Office</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Aging</strong><br />

compiled a booklet on <strong>the</strong> demographic projections of <strong>the</strong> older population entitled<br />

Demographic Projections to 2025. This publication is based on 1990 U.S. Census data<br />

and includes population projections by five-year age groups from 1995 to 2025, including<br />

2015. This publication also points out <strong>the</strong> increasing number of minority older people<br />

who will reside in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong>.<br />

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