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Disincentivising overbidding for toll road concessions

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A1 │ INTERVIEW QUESTIONS<br />

A11<br />

Interview questions<br />

<strong>Disincentivising</strong> <strong>overbidding</strong> <strong>for</strong> Toll Road Concessions<br />

A study on behalf of the Australian Department of Transport by RBconsult and Oxera<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation Sheet <strong>for</strong> Interviewees<br />

Notes:<br />

••<br />

With your permission we will record the interview (<strong>for</strong> our internal purposes only).<br />

••<br />

Neither you nor your employer will be identified in our report.<br />

••<br />

Any quotes used will be non-attributable.<br />

••<br />

You will have a chance to see and approve any text we wish to include in our report.<br />

••<br />

Frank and candid views are encouraged.<br />

Background:<br />

••<br />

The Australian <strong>toll</strong> <strong>road</strong>s sector has long suffered from <strong>overbidding</strong> (bid submissions based on<br />

over-optimistic projections of demand and revenue).<br />

••<br />

The Government is looking at ways in which <strong>overbidding</strong> might be avoided.<br />

••<br />

Our focus is outward-looking; examining lessons from around the world that might be used to guide future<br />

practice, project design, transaction structuring, procurement, bid evaluation and contract award.<br />

Topics <strong>for</strong> Discussion:<br />

From your experience:<br />

••<br />

What is the single biggest issue that leads to <strong>overbidding</strong><br />

••<br />

To what extent are public sector procurers observed to learn from previous experiences<br />

••<br />

Is a track record of not re-negotiating <strong>concessions</strong> contracts sufficient to deter <strong>overbidding</strong> or do there need to<br />

be contractual commitments not to re-negotiate<br />

••<br />

Is the traditional auction theory literature, in particular common value auctions and the winner’s curse, applicable<br />

to the case of <strong>toll</strong> <strong>road</strong> <strong>concessions</strong><br />

••<br />

To what extent does the design of the concession (eg. who is responsible <strong>for</strong> operation and maintenance, how<br />

operators are remunerated <strong>for</strong> their up-front investments) incentivise <strong>overbidding</strong><br />

••<br />

Can insights into the problem be drawn from behavioural economics or other sectors<br />

67

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