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Feature >>> Tracenet – A traceability<br />

system for India’s <strong>organic</strong> production<br />

Regional focus >>><br />

India<br />

By Prabha Nagarajan, Regional Director India, Textile Exchange<br />

The increased awareness in the export markets and a growing need for traceability<br />

and accountability of products, saw APEDA, the agency set up by the Ministry of<br />

Commerce to Christina promote Boecker, and regulate Sekem the export of agricultural and processed foods<br />

from India launch successful traceability programs for grapes ( Grapenet) and<br />

pomegranates ( Anarnet ) in the mid 2000s. This has now been followed by<br />

TRACENET, a pan India, web based system to enable regulation, compliance and<br />

monitoring of all <strong>organic</strong> production. The system was launched in May 2010 and<br />

became mandatory in June 2010. Prior to this APEDA (the Agricultural and<br />

Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) conducted more than 29<br />

training programs for stakeholders all over India. Trials have also been conducted<br />

and feedback sought before the formal launch.<br />

All the accredited certifiers have been co opted by APEDA to register all the<br />

operators who are engaged in <strong>organic</strong> agricultural production. These operators are<br />

assigned a unique 12 digit Registration number, and issued a Registration<br />

Certificate, after obtaining all the details such as name, address, area, scope of<br />

activity and number of farmers etc. It is well worth remembering that India has been<br />

the first country to introduce the concept of group farming, and that several farmers<br />

in one group get managed by one Internal Control System (ICS). It thus becomes the<br />

responsibility of the ICS to ensure data entry of all the farmers in the group for<br />

Tracenet. If this is not possible then the Certifying body would take on this<br />

responsibility.<br />

The ICS manager inspects individual famers and forwards the reports to the<br />

Certification Body for verification and issuing of Scope Certificate. All Scope<br />

certificates and Transaction Certificates carry barcodes with unique ID for the<br />

exporters and for the Consignment.<br />

Key advantages of Tracenet are:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A user friendly software that<br />

can be used 24/7.<br />

Reduction in duplication of<br />

data capture.<br />

Instant reference to previous<br />

steps in supply chain is<br />

enabled.<br />

Built-in checks and balances<br />

that ensure compliance.<br />

Documents can be issued only<br />

by going through the<br />

software.<br />

Enables APEDA to trace<br />

details of a consignment right<br />

down to the plot level.<br />

Photo courtesy: bioRe, India<br />

Quite simply traceability would mean the ability to track back or trace the history of<br />

a product through recorded means, from farm to final product. APEDA lists the key<br />

principles of traceability as follows:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Identify products, production batches or logistic units.<br />

Record all successive links in the supply chain between production batches and<br />

logistic units.<br />

Record traceabilty data throughout the supply chain.<br />

Provide the downstream partner with all the information required to ensure<br />

product traceability.<br />

Providing for the above, the features of Tracenet ensure that all key stakeholders<br />

from farmers, groups, ICS Certification Bodies and APEDA are well integrated.<br />

APEDA has also held review meetings in various locations in India with stakeholders<br />

to identify and iron out teething issues.<br />

The Tracenet thus offers system based traceability, and is expected to ensure a<br />

superior control of the production and certification system. The big challenge of<br />

dealing with a complex supply chain can be better dealt with. Indeed Tracenet can<br />

be seen as a bold and strategic initiative to put India firmly on the map for<br />

agricultural exports, especially <strong>organic</strong> produce such as <strong>cotton</strong>.<br />

Overpage: Find out how Tracenet works.<br />

“Quite simply traceability would<br />

mean the ability to track back or<br />

trace the history of a product<br />

through recorded means, from<br />

farm to final product.”

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