Compact
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Type 459<br />
Determination of coefficent of discharge<br />
in case of lift restriction or back pressure<br />
Diagram for evaluation of ratio of lift / flow diameter (h/d 0 )<br />
in reference to the coefficient of discharge (K dr /α w )<br />
h = Lift [mm]<br />
d 0 = Flow diameter [mm] of selected safety<br />
valve, refer to table article numbers<br />
h/d 0 = Ratio of lift / flow diameter<br />
p a0 = Back pressure [bar a ]<br />
p 0 = Set pressure [bar a ]<br />
p a0/ p 0 = Ratio of back pressure / set pressure<br />
K dr = Coefficient of discharge<br />
acc. to DIN EN ISO 4126-1<br />
α w = Coefficient of discharge<br />
acc. to AD 2000-Merkblatt A2<br />
K b = Back pressure correction factor<br />
acc. to API 520 topic 3.3<br />
d 0 Ø 9 mm d 0 Ø 13 mm d 0 Ø 17,5 mm<br />
0,85<br />
K dr = α w = f (h/d 0 ) – S/G<br />
0,85<br />
K dr = α w = f (h/d 0 ) – S/G<br />
0,80<br />
K dr = α w = f (h/d 0 ) – S/G<br />
0,80<br />
0,75<br />
0,70<br />
Coefficient of discharge K dr / αw<br />
0,75<br />
Ratio of lift / flow diameter h / d 0 Ratio of lift / flow diameter h / d 0 0,22<br />
0,23<br />
Ratio of lift / flow diameter h / d 0<br />
0,65<br />
0,60<br />
0,70<br />
0,55<br />
0,65<br />
0,50<br />
0,45<br />
0,60<br />
0,40<br />
0,55<br />
0,35<br />
0,30<br />
0,50<br />
0,25<br />
0,45<br />
0,10<br />
0,15<br />
0,20<br />
0,25<br />
0,15<br />
0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2<br />
0,25<br />
0,20<br />
0,05 0,1 0,15<br />
Coefficient of discharge K dr / αw<br />
d 0 Ø 9 mm d 0 Ø 13 mm d 0 Ø 17,5 mm<br />
Coefficient of discharge K dr / αw<br />
0,2<br />
0,22<br />
0,25<br />
K dr = α w = f (h/d 0 ) – L<br />
0,55<br />
K dr = α w = f (h/d 0 ) – L<br />
0,50<br />
K dr = α w = f (h/d 0 ) – L<br />
0,65<br />
0,50<br />
0,45<br />
Type 459<br />
Coefficient of discharge K dr / αw<br />
Ratio of lift / flow diameter h / d 0 Ratio of lift / flow diameter h / d 0 0,22<br />
0,23<br />
Ratio of lift / flow diameter h / d 0<br />
0,40<br />
0,55<br />
0,45<br />
0,35<br />
0,50<br />
0,40<br />
0,30<br />
0,45<br />
0,35<br />
0,25<br />
0,40<br />
0,30<br />
0,20<br />
0,35<br />
0,25<br />
0,15<br />
0,30<br />
0,20<br />
0,10<br />
0,05<br />
0,1<br />
0,2<br />
0,25<br />
0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2<br />
0,25<br />
0,05 0,1 0,15<br />
Coefficient of discharge K dr / αw<br />
Coefficient of discharge K dr / αw<br />
0,2<br />
0,22<br />
0,25<br />
Diagram for evaluation of ratio of the coefficient of discharge (K dr /α w )<br />
in reference to the ratio of back pressure / set pressure (p a0 /p 0 )<br />
d 0 Ø 9 mm<br />
d 0 Ø 13 mm<br />
d 0 Ø 17,5 mm<br />
Coefficient of discharge K dr / αw<br />
0,9<br />
0,8<br />
0,7<br />
0,6<br />
0,5<br />
0,4<br />
0,3<br />
0,2<br />
0,1<br />
K dr = α w = f (p a0 /p 0 ) and K b = f (p a0 /p 0 )<br />
0,0<br />
0,2 0,25 0,3 0,35<br />
Ratio of back pressure / set pressure p a0 / p 0<br />
How to use please refer to page 00/08<br />
1,00<br />
0,90<br />
0,80<br />
0,70<br />
0,60<br />
0,50<br />
0,40<br />
0,30<br />
0,20<br />
0,10<br />
0<br />
0,4 0,45<br />
Back pressure correction factor K b<br />
Coefficient of discharge K dr / αw<br />
0,9<br />
0,8<br />
0,7<br />
0,6<br />
0,5<br />
0,4<br />
0,3<br />
0,2<br />
0,1<br />
K dr = α w = f (p a0 /p 0 ) and K b = f (p a0 /p 0 )<br />
0,0<br />
0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8<br />
Ratio of back pressure / set pressure p a0 / p 0<br />
0,9<br />
0,909<br />
1,10<br />
1,00<br />
0,90<br />
0,80<br />
0,70<br />
0,60<br />
0,50<br />
0,40<br />
0,30<br />
0,20<br />
0,10<br />
0,00<br />
Back pressure correction factor K b<br />
Coefficient of discharge K dr / αw<br />
0,9<br />
0,8<br />
0,7<br />
0,6<br />
0,5<br />
0,4<br />
0,3<br />
0,2<br />
0,1<br />
K dr = α w = f (p a0 /p 0 ) and K b = f (p a0 /p 0 )<br />
0,0<br />
0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7<br />
Ratio of back pressure / set pressure p a0 / p 0<br />
0,8<br />
0,833<br />
1,10<br />
1,00<br />
0,90<br />
0,80<br />
0,70<br />
0,60<br />
0,50<br />
0,40<br />
0,30<br />
0,20<br />
0,10<br />
0,00<br />
Back pressure correction factor K b<br />
05/20 LWN 481.01-E