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HSBC Doing business in Mexico

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30<br />

Trade<br />

The General Customs<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istration is the authority<br />

<strong>in</strong> charge of enforc<strong>in</strong>g the laws<br />

regulat<strong>in</strong>g customs clearances,<br />

as well as determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g customs<br />

systems, methods, and<br />

procedures; it also takes part<br />

<strong>in</strong> the study and development<br />

of projects related to duties,<br />

countervail<strong>in</strong>g duties, and other<br />

foreign trade regulation and<br />

restriction measures; complies<br />

with agreements; orders and<br />

carries out the verification of<br />

foreign trade merchandise<br />

<strong>in</strong> transport; handles <strong>in</strong>transit<br />

verification of foreign<br />

vehicles; establishes taxes on<br />

foreign trade and other taxes<br />

<strong>in</strong> accordance with the Law<br />

Importation and Exportation<br />

Law and other ord<strong>in</strong>ances,<br />

as well as the customs value<br />

of merchandise based on<br />

the Customs Law (CL); and<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>es the nature, state,<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>, and other characteristics<br />

of merchandise, <strong>in</strong> order to<br />

establish tariff classifications.<br />

<strong>Mexico</strong>’s anti-trust law prohibits<br />

monopolies and certa<strong>in</strong><br />

horizontal restrictive practices<br />

deemed to be ‘absolute<br />

monopolistic practices’.<br />

Price fix<strong>in</strong>g, restrictions on<br />

production and distribution<br />

market shar<strong>in</strong>g and concerted<br />

bidd<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> public tenders are<br />

strictly prohibited.<br />

The law also prohibits the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g practices by firms<br />

that have substantial power<br />

<strong>in</strong> the market place and that<br />

restra<strong>in</strong> or attempt to restra<strong>in</strong><br />

competition: vertical market<br />

shar<strong>in</strong>g; restriction on resales;<br />

tie-<strong>in</strong>s; exclusivity contracts;<br />

refusal to deal; boycotts; and<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> other practices.

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