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22 Kwamgumi Forest Reserve Species Ecological Habitat 2 Endemic status type SAPINDACEAE (Cont.) Placodiscus amaniensis F S N *Zanha golungensis F L&S W SAPOTACEAE Afrosersalisia cerasifera F L&S W Chrysophyllum perpulchrum F S W Englerophytum natalense f L&S W Manilkara obovata f S W Manilkara sulcata f L W Pouteria alnifolia f L&S W Synsepalum msolo F L&S W Synsepalum passargei f L W SIMAROUBACEAE Odyndea zimmermannii F S N STERCULIACEAE *Cola clavata 1 F L W *Cola greenwayi F S N Cola microcarpa F S N *Cola scheffleri F L E *Cola usambarensis F S E (EU) Dombeya acutangula f W Dombeya shupangae f N *Leptonychia usambarensis F L W Mansonia diatomanthera Sterculia appendiculata f L W TILIACEAE Carpodiptera africana O W Grewia bicolor O L&S W Grewia goetzeana f L W Grewia holstii f W Grewia sp. Nersogordonia holtzii 1 L N ULMACEAE Celtis africana F L W Celtis gerrardii Celtis mildbraedii F L&S W Celtis wightii f S W Trema orientalis f L&S W VERBENACEAE Premna chrysoclada O L N Vitex amaniensis f S&L N VIOLACEAE *Rinorea angustifolia var albersii F S E (EU&WU) *Rinorea ilicifolia F L&S W Rinorea sp. 1 Species which do not appear in Iversen (1991a). Summary information is based on Ruffo et al. (1989), Lovett (1993) or the Flora of Tropical East Africa. 2 Information is based on Ruffo et al. (1989). East Usambara Conservation Area Management Programme Technical Paper 40
Kwamgumi Forest Reserve 23 KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS FOR TABLE 4 Ecological type: (based on Iversen, 1991a) • F - Forest dependent species: This is defined as primary forest only. It does not include forest edge or secondary forest; • f - Forest dwelling but not forest dependent: Species occurring in primary forest as defined above as well as other vegetation types. Thus these are not forest-dependent species; and • O - Non-forest species: These are species that do not occur in primary or secondary forest or forest edge. Habitat: (based on Hamilton, 1989) • L - Lowland: Species occurring at altitudes of 850 m. In the case where species occur in both lowland and submontane habitats, the most common habitat will be listed first and only this habitat will be counted in the summary statistics. If a species is common in forest gaps, rather than in the forest proper, this will also be noted. Endemic status: (based on Iversen, 1991a): • E - Endemic: Occurring only in the Usambara mountains; • N - Near endemic: Species with limited ranges in the Eastern Arc mountains and/or the East African lowland forests; • W - Widespread distribution. EU - Range limited to the East Usambaras; WU - Range limited to the West Usambaras Regeneration Layer *Trema orientalis: species recorded in the regeneration layer are marked with an asterisk. In Table 5, four species are listed which were recorded in the regeneration layer but not in the larger vegetation plots. Table 5. Species recorded exclusively in the regeneration layer. Species Ecological type Habitat Endemic status EUPHORBIACEAE Alchornea hirtella f S W RHAMNACEAE Maesopsis eminii F S&L W SAPINDACEAE Deinbollia borbonica O W Deinbollia kilimandscharica f S W Additional species were recorded through opportunistic observations. These are listed in Table 6. Table 6. Summary of opportunistic botanical records. Species Ecological type Habitat Endemic status Pteridophyta DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Blotiella glabra f W Pteridium aquilinum f W LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium clavatum f W Angiospermae ACANTHACEAE Sclerochiton boivinii F N ALANGIACEAE East Usambara Conservation Area Management Programme Technical Paper 40
Page 1: TECHNICAL PAPER 40 Kwamgumi Forest
Page 4 and 5: © Metsähallitus - Forest and Park
Page 7 and 8: Kwamgumi Forest Reserve i TABLE OF
Page 9 and 10: Kwamgumi Forest Reserve iii LIST OF
Page 11 and 12: Kwamgumi Forest Reserve v EXECUTIVE
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Kwamgumi Forest Reserve 73 Figure 2
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Kwamgumi Forest Reserve 75 Pardaleo
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Kwamgumi Forest Reserve 77 Species
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Kwamgumi Forest Reserve 79 6.5 Disc
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Kwamgumi Forest Reserve 81 Table 32
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Kwamgumi Forest Reserve 83 7.0 CONC
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Kwamgumi Forest Reserve 85 8.0 REFE
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Kwamgumi Forest Reserve 87 Lovett,
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90 Appendix 1: General plot informa
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92 Appendix 2: Taxonomic verificati
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22. Woodcock, K. 1995. Indigenous k
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