June 24, 2009 - Order re: 4th Amended Statement of Claim - Wagners
June 24, 2009 - Order re: 4th Amended Statement of Claim - Wagners
June 24, 2009 - Order re: 4th Amended Statement of Claim - Wagners
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42. 34. In 1982, the Defendant Canada closed the lobster fishery in the south arm <strong>of</strong><br />
Sydney harbour (the outlet <strong>of</strong> Muggah C<strong>re</strong>ek), since it was discove<strong>re</strong>d that the<br />
lobsters we<strong>re</strong> contaminated with PCB's, mercury, cadmium and lead. Despite the<br />
obvious connection between the contamination <strong>of</strong> local aquatic life and the<br />
emissions from the Steel Works, By Products Operations and CNR Operations,<br />
no steps we<strong>re</strong> taken to halt or <strong>re</strong>asonably limit Nova Scotia's and CNR's then<br />
ongoing <strong>re</strong>lease <strong>of</strong> Contaminants, nor we<strong>re</strong> any steps taken to protect the health<br />
and safety <strong>of</strong> the Plaintiffs and Class Members.<br />
43. 35. This lack <strong>of</strong> <strong>re</strong>sponse continued even in the face <strong>of</strong> a 1985 warning, issued in a<br />
letter from J. R. Hickman, the then Di<strong>re</strong>ctor <strong>of</strong> the Bu<strong>re</strong>au <strong>of</strong> Chemical Hazards at<br />
Health and Welfa<strong>re</strong> Canada to the Nova Scotia Regional Di<strong>re</strong>ctor <strong>of</strong> the federal<br />
Environmental Protection Service, that continuing Coke Ovens operations<br />
without installing emission controls "could be expected to <strong>re</strong>sult in inc<strong>re</strong>ases <strong>of</strong><br />
morbidity and mortality in the coke plant workers and probably in the <strong>re</strong>sidents <strong>of</strong><br />
Sydney."<br />
44. 36. The Steel Works Defendants, Domtar and CNR accordingly knew or we<strong>re</strong><br />
substantially certain that the Plaintiffs and Class Members would inhale, ingest<br />
and have dermal contact with the Contaminants di<strong>re</strong>ctly <strong>re</strong>sulting from their<br />
operations. This contact constituted a non-trivial interfe<strong>re</strong>nce with the bodily<br />
security <strong>of</strong> persons exposed to these Contaminants.<br />
45. 37. CNR has also known throughout the Class Period that the contamination from<br />
the Steel Works and By Products Operations is p<strong>re</strong>sent on the lands it<br />
owns/owned and/or occupies/occupied, and is migrating the<strong>re</strong>from into the<br />
Neighbourhoods. CNR was further made awa<strong>re</strong> <strong>of</strong> the contamination at its site by<br />
a 1998 <strong>re</strong>port entitled "Phase III Environmental Site Assessment Former CN Rail<br />
Yard Sydney, Noval Nova Scotia".<br />
(D)<br />
The Concealment <strong>of</strong> the Contamination<br />
46. 38. Until the Band and Camus Study was <strong>re</strong>leased to the Sydney community in<br />
March, 2003, the Plaintiffs and Class Members we<strong>re</strong> effectively unawa<strong>re</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />
natu<strong>re</strong>, extent and ramifications <strong>of</strong> the contamination in the Neighbourhoods.<br />
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