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Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes

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8. Public Exhibitions <strong>and</strong> Demonstrations ...............................................................................................................18<br />

8.1 Application..................................................................................................................................................18<br />

8.2 Supervision .................................................................................................................................................18<br />

8.3 Site ..............................................................................................................................................................19<br />

8.4 Fire Protection.............................................................................................................................................19<br />

8.5 Protection of the Public...............................................................................................................................19<br />

8.6 Cyl<strong>in</strong>ders.....................................................................................................................................................19<br />

8.7 Process Hoses, Cables, <strong>and</strong> Conduits .........................................................................................................20<br />

9. Precautionary Information....................................................................................................................................20<br />

9.1 General........................................................................................................................................................20<br />

9.2 Precautionary Information for Arc Weld<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Related <strong>Processes</strong> <strong>and</strong> Equipment .................................20<br />

9.3 Precautionary Information for Oxyfuel Gas <strong>Processes</strong> <strong>and</strong> Equipment .....................................................20<br />

9.4 Hazardous Materials Information ...............................................................................................................21<br />

9.5 Braz<strong>in</strong>g Filler Metals Conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Cadmium...............................................................................................21<br />

9.6 Braz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Gas Weld<strong>in</strong>g Fluxes Conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Fluorides.............................................................................21<br />

9.7 Material <strong>Safety</strong> Data Sheets (MSDSs)........................................................................................................22<br />

9.8 Graphic Symbols.........................................................................................................................................22<br />

9.9 Hazard Communications.............................................................................................................................22<br />

Part II — Specific <strong>Processes</strong><br />

10. Oxyfuel Gas Weld<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Cutt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Safety</strong> ............................................................................................................23<br />

10.1 Scope...........................................................................................................................................................23<br />

10.2 Term<strong>in</strong>ology................................................................................................................................................23<br />

10.3 Oxygen <strong>and</strong> Combustibles ..........................................................................................................................23<br />

10.4 Attachments for Gas Mix<strong>in</strong>g.......................................................................................................................23<br />

10.5 Torches........................................................................................................................................................23<br />

10.6 Hose <strong>and</strong> Hose Connections .......................................................................................................................24<br />

10.7 Pressure-Reduc<strong>in</strong>g Regulators....................................................................................................................25<br />

10.8 Compressed <strong>and</strong> Oxyfuel Gas Cyl<strong>in</strong>ders (Conta<strong>in</strong>ers) ...............................................................................26<br />

10.9 Cyl<strong>in</strong>der Manifold<strong>in</strong>g .................................................................................................................................30<br />

11. Arc Weld<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Cutt<strong>in</strong>g Equipment <strong>Safety</strong> ........................................................................................................31<br />

11.1 General........................................................................................................................................................31<br />

11.2 <strong>Safety</strong> Aspects <strong>in</strong> Selection of Arc Weld<strong>in</strong>g Equipment ............................................................................31<br />

11.3 Installation of Arc Weld<strong>in</strong>g Equipment ......................................................................................................33<br />

11.4 Operation ....................................................................................................................................................35<br />

11.5 Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance................................................................................................................................................37<br />

12. Resistance Weld<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Safety</strong> ...................................................................................................................................38<br />

12.1 General........................................................................................................................................................38<br />

12.2 Installation ..................................................................................................................................................38<br />

12.3 Guard<strong>in</strong>g .....................................................................................................................................................38<br />

12.4 Electrical .....................................................................................................................................................39<br />

12.5 Static <strong>Safety</strong> Devices ..................................................................................................................................40<br />

12.6 Ventilation...................................................................................................................................................41<br />

12.7 Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance................................................................................................................................................41<br />

13. Electron Beam Weld<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Cutt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Processes</strong> (EBW <strong>and</strong> EBC) .......................................................................41<br />

13.1 General........................................................................................................................................................41<br />

13.2 Potential Hazards ........................................................................................................................................41<br />

14. Laser Beam Cutt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Weld<strong>in</strong>g.........................................................................................................................42<br />

14.1 General........................................................................................................................................................42<br />

Annex A American Weld<strong>in</strong>g Society <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health St<strong>and</strong>ards List ..................................................................43<br />

Annex B List of Other Sources.................................................................................................................................45<br />

Annex C List of Publishers .......................................................................................................................................47<br />

Annex D American Weld<strong>in</strong>g Society Master Chart of Weld<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> <strong>Allied</strong> <strong>Processes</strong>.............................................49<br />

Annex E Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for Preparation of Technical Inquiries for the Z49 Committee ...............................................51<br />

vii

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