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Security of Radioactive Sources in Radiation Facilities

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TABLE 4.1 : SUMMARY OF SECURITY MEASURES<br />

FOR SECURITY LEVEL A<br />

<strong>Security</strong><br />

functions<br />

Detect<br />

Delay<br />

Response<br />

<strong>Security</strong><br />

management<br />

<strong>Security</strong> objectives<br />

Provide immediate detection <strong>of</strong><br />

unauthorised access to the<br />

secured area / source location<br />

Provide immediate detection <strong>of</strong><br />

any attempted unauthorised<br />

removal <strong>of</strong> the source<br />

Provide immediate assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

detection<br />

Provide immediate communication<br />

to response personnel<br />

Provide a means to detect loss<br />

through verification<br />

Provide delay after detection<br />

sufficient for response personnel<br />

to <strong>in</strong>terrupt the unauthorised<br />

removal<br />

Respond to assessed alarm <strong>in</strong><br />

time and with sufficient resources<br />

to <strong>in</strong>terrupt and prevent the<br />

unauthorised removal<br />

Provide access controls to source<br />

location that permits access to<br />

authorised persons only<br />

<strong>Security</strong> measures<br />

Electronic <strong>in</strong>trusion detection<br />

system and/or cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

surveillance by operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

personnel<br />

Electronic tamper detection<br />

equipment and/or cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

surveillance by operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

personnel and radiation zone<br />

monitors at the exit po<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />

Remote monitor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> CCTV or<br />

assessment by operator / response<br />

personnel<br />

Rapid, dependable diverse means<br />

<strong>of</strong> communication such as<br />

phones, cell phones, pagers, radio<br />

l<strong>in</strong>ks, etc.<br />

Daily check<strong>in</strong>g through physical<br />

checks, CCTV, tamper <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

devices, etc.<br />

System <strong>of</strong> at least two layers <strong>of</strong><br />

barriers (e.g. walls, cages) which<br />

together provide delay sufficient<br />

to enable response personnel to<br />

<strong>in</strong>terdict<br />

Capability for timely response<br />

with size, equipment and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

to <strong>in</strong>terdict<br />

Identification and verification,<br />

e.g. lock controlled by swipe card<br />

reader and personal identification<br />

number, or key and key control<br />

19

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