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Acta Benedicti Pp. XVI 635<br />

V<br />

Iter Apostolicum Summi Pontificis in Regnum Unitum: Londinii in Aula Vestmonasteriensi<br />

colloquium Benedicti XVI cum primoribus Societatis Civilis; cum doctis<br />

vivis culturae, scientiis et operum conductioni deditis; cum Corpore Legatorum et<br />

Religiosis Auctoritatibus.*<br />

Mr Speaker,<br />

Thank you for your words of welcome on behalf of this distinguished<br />

gathering. As I address you, I am conscious of the privilege afforded me to<br />

speak to the British people and their representatives in Westminster Hall, a<br />

building of unique significance in the civil and political history of the people<br />

of these islands. Allow me also to express my esteem for the Parliament which<br />

has existed on this site for centuries and which has had such a profound<br />

influence on the development of participative government among the nations,<br />

especially in the Commonwealth and the English-speaking world at<br />

large. Your commonlaw traditionserves as the basis of legal systems in<br />

many parts of the world, and your particular vision of the respective rights<br />

and duties of the state and the individual, and of the separation of powers,<br />

remains an inspiration to many across the globe.<br />

As I speak to you in this historic setting, I think of the countless men and<br />

women down the centuries who have played their part in the momentous<br />

events that have taken place within these walls and have shaped the lives of<br />

many generations of Britons, and others besides. In particular, I recall the<br />

figure of Saint Thomas More, the great English scholar and statesman, who is<br />

admired by believers and non-believers alike for the integrity with which he<br />

followed his conscience, even at the cost of displeasing the sovereign whose<br />

“good servant” he was, because he chose to serve God first. The dilemma<br />

which faced More in those difficult times, the perennial question of the relationship<br />

between what is owed to Caesar and what is owed to God, allows<br />

me the opportunity to reflect with you briefly on the proper place of religious<br />

belief withinthe political process.<br />

This country’s Parliamentary tradition owes much to the national instinct<br />

for moderation, to the desire to achieve a genuine balance between<br />

the legitimate claims of government and the rights of those subject to it.<br />

* Die 17 Septembris 20<strong>10</strong>.

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