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Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve - Equitable Tourism Options

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investors into the state. According to Tamilnadu Government 25% of Tourists<br />

are coming to the state for visiting ecotourism destinations and thus<br />

developing ecotourism has gained much more prominence and invariably<br />

figured in their agenda.<br />

Karnataka:<br />

The broad specifications of wildlife circuit and hill resort circuit within the<br />

broad spectrum of tourism development circu its is a case in point to dwell the<br />

real intent of Karnataka Government in tourism promotion. Karnataka has<br />

been attracting both domestic and foreign tourists. About 177.5 lakhs<br />

tourists to visit various places of tourist interest in the State, out of which<br />

about 175 lakhs are domestic tourists and 2.5 lakh are foreign tourists.<br />

Bandipur and Nagarahole are notified as tourism promotion destinations<br />

with an emphasis on ecotourism. Bandipura especially is witnessing<br />

unplanned development of hotels and resorts on its boundaries and<br />

surrounding areas like Bush Betta.<br />

When each state is vying for its share in the tourism cake, it is the<br />

environmentally important place's interests are put to great danger and<br />

subjected to more exploitation. Thus the major trend in tourism development<br />

is that development of ecotourism is unveiled.<br />

Kera/a:<br />

In the wake of lack of investments in the traditional sectors the government<br />

has been emphasizing tourism development as a solution for development<br />

and growth. The factor that contributes significantly to the growth of tourism<br />

in the state is the rich natural resource the state is endowed with.<br />

2.6 Ecotourism Definitions<br />

The term 'ecotourism' is used in the context of tourism in protected areas<br />

and/or areas of significant ecological values, like wildlife. It has evolved from<br />

nature-based tourism and is also sometimes referred to as nature-tourism<br />

(Bandy, 1996f. Ecotourism has been formulated and studied as an<br />

instrument for sustainable and equitable tourism. Apart from the tourism<br />

aspect, it has also been deliberated as a source of revenue for the<br />

conservation of the area it occurs in and as means to bring in the local<br />

communities in the conservation debate. Hence, the connotation to<br />

ecotourism is both economic and conceptual, respectively.<br />

9 Nilagiris : Fading Glory

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