biological aspects and the development of larvae ... - ePrints@USM

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Plate 2.1. Pholas orientalis showing general exterior features and method of shell length measurement. The length-weight correlation equation for P. orientalis was derived and plotted with the aid of statistical package Sigmaplot intent to obtain the population dynamics. 2.4 Results 2.4.1 Habitat of Pholas orientalis The characteristic of the natural bed of Pholas orientalis in Kuala Kedah, Kedah are shown in Table 2.3. P. orientalis from Kuala Kedah were found to burrow in mud at the sampling site (upper to lower zone). No specimen was found after the lower zone (zone III). There is only one vegetation (mangrove trees) found in the sampling area. According to Chew (2007), the particles size for the natural bed of P. orientalis was about < 62µm. 14
Table 2.3 Ecological information on the natural bed of Pholas orientalis in Kuala Kedah. Study site Habitat type Substrate type Vegetation Kuala Kedah, Kedah intertidal Muddy flat [particles size
Page 1 and 2: BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND THE DEVELOPM
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express
Page 5 and 6: 2.3.2.2 Water nutrient analysis….
Page 7 and 8: 4.4.2 Morphology of larvae shell…
Page 9 and 10: 5.1 Utilization frequency of phytop
Page 11 and 12: 4.3 The umbo shape Pholas orientali
Page 13 and 14: 3.15 Late D-shaped Pholas orientali
Page 15 and 16: LIST OF ABBREVATIONS mm m Millimete
Page 17 and 18: ASPEK-ASPEK BIOLOGI DAN PERKEMBANGA
Page 19 and 20: BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND THE DEVELOPM
Page 21 and 22: CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1
Page 23 and 24: 1.2 Taxonomy and morphology Pholas
Page 25 and 26: Bernam in Kuala Selangor (Figure 1.
Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER TWO: SIZE AND LENGTH FREQUE
Page 29 and 30: 2.3 Materials and method 2.3.1 The
Page 31 and 32: esults are presented in milligram p
Page 33: 100°15’ E 6°08’ N 100°22’
Page 37 and 38: Table 2.4 Water quality values at t
Page 39 and 40: level was observed in October 2006
Page 41 and 42: 2.4.4 Size and length frequency dis
Page 43 and 44: 400 300 January 2007 200 100 0 400

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