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Westchester Action Plan, 2008 - Westchester County Government

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Purchase Carbon Offsets<br />

Consider purchasing carbon offsets. The Task<br />

Force recommends that businesses, private educational<br />

institutions and households consider purchasing offsets<br />

for GHG emissions from transportation. Some<br />

transportation requirements such as air travel do not<br />

lend themselves to easy substitutes. In cases such as<br />

these, carbon offsets can be purchased to offset the<br />

emissions associated with travel. Some organizations<br />

even purchase offsets for meetings and conferences.<br />

Carbon offsets are avoided or<br />

mitigated emissions that can be<br />

purchased to offset actual<br />

emissions. For example, a tree<br />

farm can sequester carbon and<br />

sell the resulting reduction in<br />

CO 2 to offset the emissions<br />

associated with jet travel.<br />

Numerous vendors of offsets, both non-profit and for-profit, can be identified on the<br />

internet. Since these programs are voluntary, reliability and quality of offsets may vary. At<br />

a minimum, only vendors with third party verification of offsets should be considered.<br />

Substitute Virtual Technology<br />

Consider substituting virtual technology for travel. When used properly, information<br />

and communication technology can eliminate the need for travel. For example, an<br />

investment in video conferencing equipment can allow an organization to hold virtual<br />

meetings whose quality approximates face-to-face meetings. GeSI xi , the Global e-<br />

Sustainability Initiative within the Information and Communications Technology Sector, in<br />

cooperation with the United Nations, is developing, a methodology to calculate and track<br />

emissions reductions associated with the use of the technology produced by the sector.<br />

Funding these <strong>Action</strong>s<br />

Take advantage of the federal government tax credit for the purchase of some advanced<br />

technology vehicles. A list of qualifying vehicles and forms to claim the credit can be found<br />

at the IRS website xii . Even federally tax exempt organizations such as schools and<br />

government may be able to take advantage of this credit by negotiating a price reduction<br />

with the seller. The seller will then take the tax credit.<br />

Take advantage of employer programs to allow employees to set aside pretax income to<br />

pay for mass transit. Such programs make use of the Qualified Transportation Fringe<br />

Benefit in the IRS Code.<br />

Take advantage of other funding available through the Federal Transportation<br />

Administration xiii (FTA) and Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Specifically, the FTA<br />

and FHWA offers many options for funding and grants through the Safe, Accountable,<br />

Attachment 6: Transportation<br />

<strong>Westchester</strong> <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>, <strong>2008</strong> 6-6

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