Westchester Action Plan, 2008 - Westchester County Government

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About the Inventory Process The first step in management of greenhouse gases (GHG) is an inventory that accounts for the various sources of GHGs. For the ICLEI program, the inventory includes community emissions. Specifically, this inventory examines county-level emissions from residential energy, non-residential energy, transportation, and waste sources within the county. This inventory is based on data from Westchester County as well as other sources, such as the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) and the Energy Information Administration (EIA). To complete the inventory, the Clean Air and Climate Protection Software ® developed by Torrie Smith Associates was used. For the community analysis the following areas were included: 1. Residential energy sources including electricity, natural gas, fuel oil, coal, wood, and propane; 2. Non-residential energy sources (this category includes commercial, industrial, and government usage) including electricity, natural gas, coal, heavy fuel oil, light fuel oil, propane, and kerosene; 3. Transportation sources including diesel, gasoline, and MetroNorth usage; and 4. Waste sources including landfilled waste and a waste to energy facility. All emissions reported by this software are converted to tons of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO 2 e). While carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is typically the largest percentage of any inventory, there are other greenhouse gases that should be included. These include methane, nitrous oxide, some refrigerants, and sulfur hexafluoride (a gas used in electricity transmission and distribution). These gases all have a substantially larger climate impact than CO 2 , but for purposes of comparison, these gases are multiplied by a factor that determines their impact in terms of CO 2 . For instance, the climate impact of methane (according to the IPCC’s Second Assessment Report) is 21 times that of CO 2 ; thus one metric tonne of methane is equal to 21 metric tonnes of CO 2 . Sources of Westchester County Emissions The residential energy sector accounted for 3,907,000 tons; the non-residential energy sector, 3,803,000 tons; the transportation sector, 4,804,000 tons; and waste, 440,000 tons. The following table shows these emissions broken down by sector. Attachment 3: GHG Inventory and Reduction Goal Westchester Action Plan, 2008 3-3
Tons of CO 2 e Produced in 2005 Residential Energy Electricity 1,188,000 Natural Gas 1,271,000 Fuel Oil 1,362,000 Other 86,000 Subtotal 3,907,000 Non-residential Energy Electricity 1,583,000 Natural Gas 853,000 Light Fuel Oil 889,000 Heavy Fuel Oil 219,000 Coal 211,000 Other 48,000 Subtotal 3,803,000 Transportation Gasoline 4,375,000 Diesel 363,000 MetroNorth Electricity 46,000 Diesel 20,000 Subtotal 4,804,000 Waste Landfill 294,000 Waste to Energy 146,000 Subtotal 440,000 Total County Emissions 12,954,000 Attachment 3: GHG Inventory and Reduction Goal Westchester Action Plan, 2008 3-4
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Contents Westchester Action Plan fo
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As a community, we need to respond
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a) Enhance current regional plannin
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To find out how the actions of all
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County Government Action Summary Pr
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♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Require all utiliti
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Evaluate potential strategies for i
Page 16 and 17: Implement adaptation strategies in
Page 18 and 19: Evaluate creating a model ordinance
Page 20 and 21: Replace incandescent bulbs with com
Page 22 and 23: Transportation Take Direct Transpor
Page 24 and 25: Provide information and training to
Page 26 and 27: Waste Reduction, Recycling and Gree
Page 28 and 29: Business Action Summary Provided be
Page 30 and 31: ♦ ♦ Promote in grant programs,
Page 32 and 33: Develop contractual requirements fo
Page 34 and 35: To find out how the actions of all
Page 36 and 37: Perform an energy audit on all exis
Page 38 and 39: Change staff and student vehicle op
Page 40 and 41: Waste Reduction, Recycling and Gree
Page 42 and 43: Households Action Summary Provided
Page 44 and 45: Change vehicle operating behavior b
Page 46 and 47: Climate Change, Global Warming, and
Page 48 and 49: • Contraction of the Greenland ic
Page 50 and 51: A second related hazard for Westche
Page 52 and 53: Sources i Intergovernmental Panel o
Page 54 and 55: The mission of the Task Force was t
Page 56 and 57: Early in the process, the subject c
Page 58 and 59: Representing County Executive Andre
Page 60 and 61: Sector Committees Government Sector
Page 62 and 63: The County retained a consultant to
Page 64 and 65: GHG Inventory and Reduction Goal We
Page 68 and 69: Electricity Westchester County is s
Page 70 and 71: This category also includes emissio
Page 72 and 73: Sources i ICLEI—Local Governments
Page 74 and 75: ICLEI, in conjunction with the U.S.
Page 76 and 77: Step 4: Implement Actions Members o
Page 78 and 79: Energy Current Situation...........
Page 80 and 81: work well in traffic signals, parki
Page 82 and 83: What kind of actions might be recom
Page 84 and 85: As with existing buildings, NYSERDA
Page 86 and 87: • Geothermal - Geothermal heat pu
Page 88 and 89: Funding these Actions All individua
Page 90 and 91: Promote Realignment of Regulation a
Page 92 and 93: Develop New Sources. Business shoul
Page 94 and 95: Education and Information Sharing A
Page 96 and 97: xxviii New York Power Authority: Se
Page 98 and 99: us fleet by using ultra-low-sulfur
Page 100 and 101: Replace Vehicles To reduce GHG emis
Page 102 and 103: Purchase Carbon Offsets Consider pu
Page 104 and 105: • Proof of payment and off board
Page 106 and 107: Showcase Successes and Lead by Exam
Page 108 and 109: Sources i ii iii NuRide http://www.
Page 110 and 111: use patterns and a presentation of
Page 112 and 113: Model Code Examples Clustering: Rec
Page 114 and 115: development goals. In establishing
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♦ ♦ Municipalities should partn
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Sources i Pound Ridge http://www.e-
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Currently, the wastewater treatment
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Protection of Infrastructure Develo
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• Review building stormwater rete
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Sources i ii iii Center for Watersh
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The County Government has enacted t
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Improve Waste Reduction, Reuse and
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Specific green purchasing recommend
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• Identify opportunities to devel
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Education and Information Sharing A
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Business: Waste Reduction Opportuni
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Government: Green Purchasing Opport
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Guidance for Using the Action Plan
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Westchester Action Plan, 2008 - Westchester County Government

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