The Russian Fashion Retail Market - CPM Moscow
The Russian Fashion Retail Market - CPM Moscow
The Russian Fashion Retail Market - CPM Moscow
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no.17/September/October 2011 the profashional bi-monthly market monitor<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Fashion</strong> <strong>Retail</strong> <strong>Market</strong><br />
macro macro-economics macro macro economics / / consumer consumer behaviour/ behaviour/ retail retail development/ development/ commercial commercial real real estate<br />
estate<br />
November November 222,<br />
2 , 2011 2011<br />
published by ITMM for IGEDO COMPANY<br />
Issues addressed in this September/October Edition 2011<br />
1. Economics<br />
1.1. Key Macro-Economic Indicators, First Eight Months 2011<br />
1.2. <strong>Moscow</strong> Financial <strong>Market</strong>s not immune to Debt Crisis<br />
1.3. “Russia is a civilized <strong>Market</strong>”: Putin in Sochi<br />
1.4. Sberbank receives Trade Finance Loan from JP Morgan<br />
1.5. German <strong>Fashion</strong> Industry with moderate Expectations on <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Market</strong><br />
1.6. Majority of CIS-States sign Free Trade Zone Agreement with Russia<br />
1.7. Russia can live without WTO Access: Medvedev<br />
1.8. Russia better prepared for new financial Crisis than 2008<br />
1.9. <strong>Russian</strong> Ruble remains stable Currency<br />
1.10. Review on <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Fashion</strong> <strong>Retail</strong> Forum September 2011<br />
2. Consumer Characteristics<br />
2.1. Working Life in the <strong>Russian</strong> Economy ends at 40<br />
2.2. 10 Percent of <strong>Russian</strong> dislike Muscovites<br />
2.3. One Third of <strong>Russian</strong>s buys online<br />
2.4. Russia overtakes Germany in Internet Usage<br />
3. <strong>Retail</strong> Development<br />
3.1. Swedish H&M opens fifth Store in St. Petersburg<br />
3.2. Italian CALZEDONIA launches third TEZENIS-Store in St. Petersburg<br />
3.3. French LOUIS VUITTON increased <strong>Russian</strong> Revenues by 27 Percent<br />
3.4. Finnish STOCKMANN to terminate Danish BESTSELLER Franchising<br />
3.5. American WALMART engaged Lev Khasis from X5 <strong>Retail</strong> Group<br />
3.6. Outlet Village BELAYA DACHA attracting German ESCADA and VAN LAACK<br />
3.7. <strong>Russian</strong> Apparel Discounter FAMILIA to increase Outlet Numbers<br />
3.8. American VICTORIA’S SECRET opened first Store in <strong>Moscow</strong><br />
3.9. Footwear <strong>Retail</strong> analysed in 35 <strong>Russian</strong> Cities<br />
3.10 German FALKE expanding Shop-Presence in Russia<br />
3.11. German TOM TAILOR Mono-Brand <strong>Retail</strong> pushed by Franchising<br />
3.12. German ADIDAS Group aiming at 1.200 Stores in Russia until 2015<br />
3.13. European Vertical Apparel <strong>Retail</strong>ers flooding to City of TULA<br />
3.14. American VF to open first own Stores of LEE and WRANGLER<br />
3.15 German LASCANA setting a Multi-Channel Expansion Focus on Russia<br />
3.16. LLC WILD ORCHID and LLC BUSTIER not bankrupt<br />
concepted by: published by: as marketing tool for: all rights reserved by:<br />
Editor-in-Chief: Reinhard E. Döpfer, E-Mail: doepfer@itmm-gmbh.de, Tel.: +49 (0)711-933 29 94 44<br />
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4. Shopping Mall Development<br />
4.1. New RIO Shopping Center opened in the City of Vologda<br />
4.2. MANDARIN MALL to open in Sochi in Summer 2012<br />
4.3. RODNIK Shopping Center in Chelyabinsk started Operations<br />
4.4. New Shopping Center SUNNY to open in Solnechnogorsk<br />
4.5. AFIMALL CITY Shopping Mall in <strong>Moscow</strong>: Reasons for Failure<br />
1) Economics<br />
1.1. Key Macro-Economic Indicators, First Eight Months 2011<br />
Source: ROSSTAT.RU<br />
Whereas Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Russia increased by 3,7 % real over<br />
the first semester of 2011 against the same period of last year, data on the<br />
development of GDP for July and August 2011 are not yet available. Instead, key<br />
indicators determinating the overall GDP development have been published by<br />
cisstat for the first two months of the third quarter of this year.<br />
According to this official source Volume of Industry Production in Russia<br />
turned out week over this period at an increase of 1,1 % in August against July.<br />
Capital Investments however rose at a rate of 12,7 % compared to the month<br />
before. <strong>Retail</strong> Trade Turnover showed a fairly nice upward trend at 3,8 % on a<br />
month – to – month basis. <strong>The</strong> Consumer Price Index as indicator for inflation<br />
fell by 0,2 % in August against July 2011. <strong>The</strong> number of Unemployed decreased<br />
by 6,9 % at the end of August compared to the end of June 2011. Finally the<br />
exchange rate of <strong>Russian</strong> Ruble appreciated in August 2011 to RUR 28,86 for<br />
one US $ (+ 4,6 %) and to RUR 41,84 for one € (+ 5,7 %) against the average<br />
rate valid for July.<br />
1.2. <strong>Moscow</strong> Financial <strong>Market</strong>s not immune to Debt Crisis<br />
September 1, 2011; rbth.ru; Vladimir Ruvinsky<br />
<strong>Russian</strong>s are looking at their financial markets more sensitively because they still<br />
carry the fear of stepping into a second wave of crisis which was forecasted<br />
amidst the crisis year 2009 but did not happen at the time. Since August 2011 the<br />
<strong>Russian</strong> markets have moved into a period of greater instability, with daily MICEX<br />
fluctuations reaching 8 percent. <strong>The</strong> slump on the <strong>Russian</strong> Stock <strong>Market</strong> was<br />
triggered by Standard & Poor’s downgrading of the US credit reating and<br />
continued its volatility due to the European Debt Crisis over September and<br />
October. Andrey Kykk, Chief Trader of UralSib Bank commented the situation in<br />
saying: “what we see is a paradox with investors moving from shares to bonds”,<br />
Alexey Dolgikh, Vice President of Troika Dialogue said: “<strong>The</strong>re is still a lot of<br />
uncertainty, big investors are confused and are sitting on loads of cash. So there<br />
will be a lot of volatility; the market is emotional, but we do not expect a slump”.<br />
1.3. “Russia is a civilized <strong>Market</strong>”: Putin in Sochi<br />
September 16, 2011; Pravda.ru<br />
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who chaired an international investment forum in<br />
mid-September at the Southern City of Sochi, urged foreign investors not to be<br />
afraid of Russia. He claimed Russia to have developed as civilized partner over the<br />
past ten years. He said ”We are not going to steal any technologies, we simply<br />
want full-fledged cooperation with our investors”. He pointed out that Russia’s<br />
state-run companies have launched investment programmes totalling RUR 700<br />
billion (US $ 25 bn.) this year. Putin also gave an outlook on the economic<br />
perspectives of the country. According to the Prime Minister, the speed of Russia’s<br />
economic development will account for around 4 percent. He expects that the<br />
level of the economy will reach the pri-crisis level in 2012. <strong>The</strong> inflation rate in<br />
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2011 is not likely to surpass 7 percent, Putin said. He also promised that this year<br />
the government will not face a budget deficit.<br />
1.4. Sberbank receives Trade Finance Loan from JP Morgan<br />
September 21, 2011; rt.com/business<br />
JP Morgan will provide a five-year trade finance loan to Sberbank, worth US $ 100<br />
million, to facilitate pre-export finance for the <strong>Russian</strong> oil and gas sector. Jeremy<br />
Shaw, head of JP Morgan’s trade finance business commented the deal in saying:<br />
“JP Morgan’s loan to Sberbank comes at a time of uncertainty about the<br />
availability of liquidity in Europe and is testimony to our trusted relationship with<br />
Sberbank, the strength and capacity of our trade finance capabilities, and our<br />
ongoing commitment to the <strong>Russian</strong> market”. On Sberbank’s side, Andrey Ivanov.<br />
global head of trade finance, praised the agreement, which helps Sberbank’s<br />
clients to better manage supply-chain risk and support their ongoing export sales.<br />
1.5 German <strong>Fashion</strong> Industry with moderate Expectations on <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Market</strong><br />
October 6, 2011; ITMM GmbH<br />
At the second annual meeting of its Industry Task Force Group monitoring the<br />
<strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Fashion</strong> <strong>Retail</strong> <strong>Market</strong>, the Chairman of this conference, Reinhard E.<br />
Döpfer observed a rather reluctant sentiment among participants on the<br />
development perspectives of fashion retail in Russia. “Although the majority of our<br />
members returned from <strong>CPM</strong> in <strong>Moscow</strong> with good, partly excellent pre-order<br />
results for the season Spring/Summer 2012, their outlook on the present retail<br />
season Autumn/Winter is not euphoric”, Döpfer said. <strong>The</strong> reason for the modest<br />
expectations is explained by the very slow take-off of fashion retail sales during<br />
the month of September and a rather dull performance at the points of sale over<br />
October 2011. “It looks as if the average <strong>Russian</strong> consumer keeps delaying<br />
purchases until the first discounts get advertised”, explained Döpfer. He also said<br />
that there seem to be less <strong>Russian</strong> “fashionista” ready to buy fresh seasonal<br />
clothes at regular prices at the beginning of a season. “We are getting more and<br />
more aware of this phenomenon now spreading across Russia” said Stefan Lange,<br />
Country Sales Manager of BRAX and a permanent member of the task force<br />
group. According to Lange, his company increases efforts to support their <strong>Russian</strong><br />
retail customers to get more attractive for their clients through improved visual<br />
merchandising and event-marketing. “We had a good experience with some of our<br />
retail customers by organising Oktoberfest events at stores. In some cases day<br />
revenues tripled, just from doing the events” said Lange. He strongly believes in<br />
the drawing power of better brand promotion, PR, communication and event<br />
marketing to fight the ongoing deterioration of the competitive environment in the<br />
<strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Fashion</strong> market, caused by the dramatic expansion of vertical fast fashion<br />
retail chains together with increasing online retail.<br />
1.6. Majority of CIS-States sign Free Trade Zone Agreement with Russia<br />
October 19, 2011; RIA Novosti St. Petersburg<br />
<strong>The</strong> majority of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) have agreed to<br />
set up a free trade regime after two decades of long, heated, but constructive<br />
negotiations. This was announced by Prime Minister Putin on October 18, 2011.<br />
CIS includes Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova,<br />
Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine. Putin said that the<br />
document was signed by all the CIS states except Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and<br />
Turkmenistan, which will consider signing the agreement by the end of the year.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> agreement cancels export and import duties on certain groups of goods.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are still certain exemptions” but they will gradually become a thing of the<br />
past," Putin said. <strong>The</strong> CIS prime ministers also signed an agreement on the basic<br />
principles of currency regulation and currency controls in the CIS.<br />
3
1.7. Russia can live without WTO-Access: Medvedev<br />
October 19, 2011; RIA Novosti<br />
<strong>The</strong> conclusion of the Free Trade Zone Agreement between Russia and the<br />
Majority of CIS-countries has obviously encouraged President Medvedev to once<br />
again argue about the pros and cons of Russia’s access to the World Trade<br />
Organization (WTO). “If we are told that we are not fit for WTO Membership for<br />
some reason, Russia can live without it” Medvedev said. This statement was<br />
obviously addressing the permanent objections made by the Republic of Georgia<br />
against Russia’s WTO-access, resulting from the Russia-Georgian conflict on trade<br />
issues related to the Abkhazia and South-Ossetia case. Whereas Georgia made its<br />
access to WTO in the year 2000, Russia, the only major economy not included in<br />
this organization, has been negotiating on membership since 18 years. However<br />
since Switzerland took initiative to act as a mediator between Georgia and Russia<br />
at the end of October 2011, experts in Geneva forecast an agreement on Russia’s<br />
Access to WTO in early November, this year.<br />
Effects of Russia’s WTO-membership on market access conditions of Textiles and<br />
Clothing to the Customs’ Union of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan are not yet<br />
known. According to Luisa Santos, Head of International Trade of EURATEX,<br />
Brussels, details are expected from the next WTO Ministerial Meeting in mid-<br />
December of this year.<br />
1.8. Russia better prepared for new Crisis than 2008<br />
October 27, 2011; RINA Novosti<br />
As a speaker at the <strong>Russian</strong> Money <strong>Market</strong> Forum 2011, Deputy Finance Minister,<br />
Alexey Savatyugin, made some important statements on the prevention of a new<br />
financial crisis, possibly arising from the Debt Crisis in Europe and the US.<br />
Savatyugin made it clear, that the 2008 crisis and its effects on the real economy<br />
were caused in Russia by tough financial problems of private enterprises,<br />
whereas, to-day, the principal threat results from budget excess of sovereign<br />
states. “Even in a worst-case scenario we are better prepared today than in<br />
2008”, Savatyugin said. At present Russia has the entire portfolio of tools<br />
available to effectively respond to a possible crisis”, he continued. Concerning a<br />
possible slump of oil and gas prices, the Deputy Finance Minister commented on<br />
two scenarios: “If the price of oil depreciated to US $ 90 per barrel, the Central<br />
Bank of Russia has the appropriate instruments at hand to deal with the situation”<br />
Savatyugin explained. “If it falls to a low of in between US $ 75 and US $ 60 per<br />
barrel, additional capitalization of system – critical banks and financial support of<br />
enterprises in the real economy would be required”, he said.<br />
1.9. <strong>Russian</strong> Ruble remains stable Currency<br />
October 29, 2011; RIA Novosti<br />
“<strong>Russian</strong>s should not worry over currency fluctuations”. This statement was made<br />
by First Deputy Prime Minister, Igor Shuvalov, in an interview with the federal TVchannel<br />
ROSSIYA-1 on October 29, 2011. As Shuvalov further informed the<br />
public, the Ruble has developed into a stable currency, since 2009, having the<br />
same risk level as the Euro. He added that certain fluctuations of the Ruble were<br />
due to changes of prices for oil and gas, Russia’s dominant expert commodities.<br />
Shuvalov declared that if such prices depreciated, the government would use<br />
reserve funds to stabilize the Ruble but will not cut budget expenses in 2012.<br />
1.10. Review on <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Fashion</strong> <strong>Retail</strong> Forum September 2011<br />
October 31, 2011; IGEDO COMPANY<br />
Embedded in the September-edition of <strong>CPM</strong>, the 8 th consecutive <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Fashion</strong><br />
<strong>Retail</strong> Forum took place on September 6 and 7, 2011 at Expocenter.<br />
4
General <strong>The</strong>me of the Forum was “<strong>Fashion</strong> & Internet: New Prospects, New<br />
Challenges” for the <strong>Fashion</strong> Industry in Russia. <strong>The</strong> organizers, IGEDO Company<br />
in cooperation with <strong>Fashion</strong> Consulting Group (FCG), <strong>Moscow</strong>, and ITMM GmbH,<br />
Stuttgart, have posted a summary on the event in the Internet accessible under<br />
the link of: http://www.cpm-moscow.com/cpm/en/RFRF.html<br />
This Review illustrates all key speakers, sponsors, presented themes and quotes<br />
from participants. <strong>The</strong> same link also guides interested parties from the global<br />
fashion manufacturing and retailing industries to the Preview of the 9 th <strong>Russian</strong><br />
<strong>Fashion</strong> <strong>Retail</strong> Forum, coinciding with <strong>CPM</strong> on February 29 and March 1, 2012<br />
under the general theme of “Multi-Channel <strong>Fashion</strong> <strong>Market</strong>ing Opportunities<br />
in Russia”. <strong>The</strong> link addresses the Preliminary Programme as well as four<br />
different Sponsorship Schemes offered by IGEDO.<br />
2.) Consumer Characteristics<br />
2.1. Working Life in the <strong>Russian</strong> Economy ends at 40<br />
August 23, 2011; Kommersant, Alexey Boyarsky<br />
Although people around the world suffer from age discrimination, this problem is<br />
especially acute in Russia, where corporate culture does not value longer built<br />
skills or experience:<br />
“Vacancy for general director – under the age of 40 …; head of sales department –<br />
under the age of 35…;office-manager – under the age of 30…”. On the recruitment<br />
website Superjob.ru, 54 percent of the jobs advertised include age as a limitation<br />
for potential candidates. Yevgenia Shatilova, project manager at Rabota.ru says<br />
that age preferences are listed in 75 percent of job advertisements, and even if<br />
age is not specified, in most cases it is implied.<br />
“I have three separate degrees – in teaching, law and management. Starting in<br />
2002, I was head of an HR department, and I was constantly building on my<br />
qualifications,” said Ludmila F. “Now I am looking for a new job and I have sent<br />
my CV off to 34 recruiters. But I didn’t specify my age on my CV. I got replies<br />
from 19 potential employers. But when they found out that I was 55, 14 of them<br />
openly admitted that they had age limits.”<br />
According to Michael Germershausen, Managing Director of Antal Russia<br />
recruitment company, vacancies for qualified specialists and middle and upper<br />
management staff are very limited for job seekers in the 45 to 50 age range.<br />
“Employers still prefer young specialists for most positions,” said Germershausen.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> main reasons for this are the problems of the older <strong>Russian</strong> generation, their<br />
inadequate grasp of modern economics, their weak knowledge of foreign<br />
languages, and the fact that it is hard for them to adapt to modern corporate<br />
culture and management style. For example, the unofficial age limit for mid-level<br />
professionals in the finance sector is 35-38 years. Employers think that if the<br />
candidate is already in his or her 40s and was not yet promoted to directorship<br />
then there must be something wrong with applicants, either they are not<br />
professional enough or they lack ambition.”<br />
2.2. 10 Percent of <strong>Russian</strong>s dislike Muscovites<br />
September 7,2011; Pravda.ru/economics<br />
In a poll conducted in August 2011, Romir Research Center conducted an opinion<br />
poll among 1.500 citizens living in towns of a population of more than 100.000<br />
inhabitants all across federal <strong>Russian</strong> districts. Objective of the survey was to find<br />
out whether the common claim that the majority of citizens in the <strong>Russian</strong> regions<br />
“hate” Muscovites, is still valid to-day. As the poll turned out, just every tenth<br />
<strong>Russian</strong> dislikes Muscovites, but not the majority. In certain of the economically<br />
most developed regions of Russia, like Western Siberia the share of people<br />
5
disrespecting Muscovites is above average at 15 percent; in Southern Russia the<br />
percentage is 14 and in the North-West and the Urals 12 percent of people detest<br />
Muscovites.<br />
2.3. One Third of <strong>Russian</strong>s buys online<br />
October 31, 2011; WZIOM.RU<br />
According to a survey of the National Center of Opinion Research, WZIOM,<br />
conducted in September 2011, close to one third of <strong>Russian</strong>s have gained<br />
experience in purchasing online. 49 % of <strong>Russian</strong>s are using the Internet<br />
occasionally, 30 % are surfing daily. <strong>The</strong> most active age group is young people<br />
from 18 to 24, out of which 70 % are Internet users. 29 % of these have<br />
purchased from the Internet. <strong>The</strong>ir favourite product category is clothing and<br />
shoes. 9 % of this age group shopped such items online, followed by Consumer<br />
Electronics; Books; Multimedia such as CD’s and DVD’s and Computer Games (7<br />
% per each category) as well as small household equipment (6 %). <strong>The</strong> poll was<br />
conducted among 1.600 persons throughout 138 towns in 46 <strong>Russian</strong> regions.<br />
2.4. Russia overtook Germany in Internet Usage<br />
September 2011M; comScore (published on November 14, 2011)<br />
Com Score as part of British EMEA-group is a global leader in measuring the<br />
digital world and is a preferred source of digital marketing intelligence. According<br />
to the September survey on Internet usage in 18 European countries, Russia<br />
overtook Germany as the market with the highest number of unique visitors<br />
online. Whereas the <strong>Russian</strong> Federation accounted for 50,810 million unique<br />
visitors in September 2011, Germany is now ranking in second position and<br />
arrived at a total of 50,139 unique visitors, followed by France (42,349 mn.)and<br />
the UK (37,197 mn.). However the UK is the country in which the highest amount<br />
of average visiting hours was reached at 35,6 hours per visitor per month of<br />
September 2011. <strong>The</strong> second highest hours counted applied to the Netherlands<br />
(33,4 hrs.) and Turkey (32,2 hrs.). <strong>Russian</strong>s spent 22,4 hrs. on internet surfing.<br />
3.) <strong>Retail</strong> Development<br />
3.1. Swedish H & M opens fifth Store in St. Petersburg<br />
September 6, 2011; fashioner.ru<br />
CITY MALL Shopping & Entertainment Centre in St. Petersburg will host the fifth<br />
store of the Swedish Clothing <strong>Retail</strong> Chain Hennes & Mauritz on a floor space of<br />
2.600 square meters in November 2011. <strong>The</strong> total gross lease area of this new<br />
mall composes 100.000 square meters, providing a total of 140 retail stores.<br />
70 % of this capacity was leased in September. <strong>The</strong> contract with H & M will<br />
increase lease coverage to 90 percent.<br />
At present H & M is operating four stores in St. Petersburg located on 80, Nevsky<br />
Prospekt; at Galleria Shopping Center on 42, Ligovsky Prospect, MEGA Dybenko<br />
on Muranskoe Highway and at the Nevsky Center on 114, Nevsky Prospect,<br />
belonging to Finnish STOCKMANN Department Stores.<br />
H & M’s total <strong>Russian</strong> market coverage consists of 16 stores, located in <strong>Moscow</strong><br />
and <strong>Moscow</strong> Region (7 Stores), Ekaterinburg (2 Stores), Kazan, Rostov on Don<br />
and Voronezh, allocating one store each. <strong>Retail</strong> space composes around 35.000<br />
square meters in all.<br />
3.2. Italian CALZEDONIA launching third TEZENIS Store in St. Petersburg<br />
September 6, 2011; shopandmall.ru<br />
Verona based CALZEDONIA, a globally operating retail chain specializing in<br />
hosiery, lingerie and swimwear under the trade marks of CALZEDONIA,<br />
6
INTIMISSIMI, TEZENIS and FALCONERI, will open its third store in the TEZENIS<br />
format on 40, Sadovaya Road in St. Petersburg in November 2011. TEZENIS<br />
retails linens and homewear. <strong>The</strong> store covers a retail space of 160 square meters<br />
and replaces the former ZARINA BE FREE Store whose lease contract expired this<br />
year. To-date CALZEDONIA Group operates 24 further stores under its different<br />
brands in St. Petersburg. Nationwide Calzedonia controls a network of mainly<br />
franchised stores in 50 cities of Russia. In its home market, Italy, the company<br />
counts 1.500 stores and further 1.300 on a global scale.<br />
3.3. French LOUIS VUITTON increased <strong>Russian</strong> Revenues by 27 Percent<br />
September 8, 2011; russiaretail<br />
Louis Vuitton Vostok, part of the French LVMH group, increased its <strong>Russian</strong><br />
revenues by 27% to RUR 2.84bn (US $ 96m) in 2010. <strong>The</strong> four luxury fashion<br />
stores in the country brought Louis Vuitton sales profits of RUR 454m (US $<br />
15,35m), a growth of 58% year on year, with net profits increasing by 69% to<br />
RUR 339m (US $ 11,5m). However, the share of Louis Vuitton Vostok against the<br />
global turnover of LVMH accounts for just 0,3 percent.<br />
3.4. Finnish STOCKMANN to terminate BESTSELLER Franchising<br />
September 9, 2011; fashioner.ru/inditex<br />
In addition to its department store retail activities in Russia Finnish STOCKMANN<br />
acts as master franchiser on behalf of Danish BESTSELLER Group and on behalf of<br />
other Scandinavian brands. As the relative agreement between STOCKMANN and<br />
BESTSELLER will end on December 31, 2012, BESTSELLER will start developing its<br />
own network of stores independently, in 2013. At present STOCKMANN controls<br />
20 stores for BESTSELLER in Russia under the trade marks Jack & Jones, Vero<br />
Moda & Only. Besides seven department stores in Russia STOCKMANN<br />
implemented 83 single-brand franchise stores across the country. Revenues of<br />
STOCKMANN Russia increased by 45 percent in August 2011 on a year-on-year<br />
basis.<br />
3.5. American WALMART engaged Lev Khasis from X5 <strong>Retail</strong> Group<br />
September 13, 2011; russiaretail.com<br />
<strong>The</strong> ex-CEO of the largest <strong>Russian</strong> grocery retailer, X5 <strong>Retail</strong> Group, Lev Khasis,<br />
has taken up the position of senior vice president and chief leverage officer for US<br />
international retailer Walmart, on October 1, 2011. Mr. Khasis will be responsible<br />
for the acquisition of potential <strong>Russian</strong> companies. <strong>The</strong>re is speculation that X5<br />
may become one of the m & a targets. Mr. Khasis will be reporting directly to the<br />
head of Walmart International, Dug Macmillan.WalMart has been researching the<br />
<strong>Russian</strong> retail market for the last few years and shown a serious interest in<br />
entering it. Among <strong>Russian</strong> companies which were allegedly potential targets for<br />
the US retailer were grocery chain Lenta, grocery hypermarkets Karusel (owned<br />
by X5 <strong>Retail</strong> Group) and Ramstore supermarkets (later rebranded to Citystore).<br />
However, the most significant potential acquisition was in late 2010, when<br />
WalMart lost out to X5 for taking over “Kopeyka”, the <strong>Russian</strong> grocery discounter.<br />
Although WalMart has been allegedly determined to enter the <strong>Russian</strong> market, this<br />
time, it has made a significant step, hiring one of the most successful business<br />
managers in the country. With Khasis’ in its team, WalMart is in a much better<br />
position to levarage the <strong>Russian</strong> market than ever before.<br />
3.6. Outlet Village BELAYA DACHA attracting German ESCADA and VAN LAACK<br />
September 13, 2011; malls.ru<br />
According to CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD, Anglo-American real estate brokers and<br />
consultants, the first outlet village under the name of BELAYA DACHA is planned<br />
7
to open near <strong>Moscow</strong>, in April 2012. Among the tenants announced by CUSHMAN<br />
& WAKEFIELD are luxury brands like FERRAGAMO, TRUSSARDI, BURBERRY,<br />
LOUVRE and German ESCADA, such as VAN LAACK. Lease agreements were also<br />
concluded with WOLFORD, KAREN MILLEN, US POLO and CK Jeans. <strong>The</strong> footwear<br />
industry will be represented at BELAYA DACHA by NO ONE, FABI, BALDININI,<br />
NINE WEST as well as by ADIDAS ORIGINAL, ROCK PORT, REEBOK and PUMA<br />
offering sports shoes and sports clothing. One of the anchor tenants is TSUM<br />
OUTLET belonging to MERCURY Group. BELAYA DACHA is a joint development<br />
project behind which stands American HINES group on a total rentable area of<br />
38.000 square meters offering retail space to a total of 200 tenants, including<br />
restaurants and coffee-shops.<br />
3.7. <strong>Russian</strong> Apparel Discounter FAMILIA to increase Outlet Numbers<br />
September 14, 2011; fashioner.ru<br />
According to Vladimir Mosin, Director General of the <strong>Russian</strong> apparel discounter<br />
FAMILIA, the company will open 8 new stores until the end of 2011, increasing<br />
this retail network to 70 outlets. This information was given at the <strong>Retail</strong> Business<br />
<strong>Russian</strong> Forum, held in September this year. As Mosin further announced FAMILIA<br />
intends to further increase market presence in 2012 by opening another 10 to 15<br />
stores.<br />
3.8. American VICTORIA’S SECRET opened first Store in <strong>Moscow</strong><br />
September 30, 2011; russiaretail/vedomosti<br />
<strong>The</strong> famous US lingerie producer and retailer, VICTORIA’s SECRET, belonging to<br />
LIMITED BRANDS group of companies, has launched its first <strong>Russian</strong> store in<br />
<strong>Moscow</strong> on September 30, 2011 at MEGA TEPLIY STAN. <strong>The</strong>re are further three<br />
stores planned to open until the end of this year allocated to MEGA KHIMKI,<br />
CAPITOL on Vernandsky avenue and at EVROPEYSKIY in the heart of <strong>Moscow</strong>. All<br />
stores are under franchise mediated by MONEX TRADING, a master franchiser and<br />
distributor also representing NEXT, THE BODY SHOP, CLAIRE’s, M-A-C,<br />
MOTHERCARE and AMERICAN EAGLE, among other Anglo-American brands.<br />
MONEX TRADING is reported to stand under control of Alshaya Group, a large<br />
trade agglomerate with headquarters in Kuwait City. This company holds the<br />
license for development of retail from LIMITED BRANDS for the trade mark<br />
VICTORIA’S SECRET which was registered in Russia in 2008 with Rospatent<br />
together with its sub-brands ANGELS, THE MIRACLE BRA, SECOND SKIN SATIN<br />
under the trade mark categories of retail, intimate apparel, underwear, perfume,<br />
essential oils and cosmetics.<br />
According to Daria Yadernova, Analyst at ESPER CONSULTING GROUP, the<br />
<strong>Russian</strong> Lingerie <strong>Market</strong> accounted for € 3,82 billion in 2010 with a share of 64<br />
percent going on the account of lingerie and underwear and the balance shared by<br />
panty hose, swimwear, homewear and other related categories. Experts forecast a<br />
market growth of 11 percent until the end of 2011, because the <strong>Russian</strong> lingerie<br />
market is still not saturated with a level of consumption far below the United<br />
States or Western Europe. As Daria Yadernova further explained, the timing of<br />
VICTORIA’S SECRET to enter the <strong>Russian</strong> market at the end of 2011 was a “good<br />
decision”.<br />
3.9. Footwear <strong>Retail</strong> analysed in 35 <strong>Russian</strong> Cities<br />
September 23, 2011; malls.ru<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> consumer goods consultancy RRG concluded a study on the footwear<br />
retail market throughout 35 cities. According to Denis Kolokolnikov, CEO of RRG,<br />
main research tasks of the study related to numbers of existing footwear stores<br />
per city, degree of saturation or non-saturation per price segment, household real<br />
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income distribution and share of income spent-on purchases of footwear. <strong>The</strong><br />
study also identified the major chained retail players for shoes.<br />
As a result, <strong>Moscow</strong> and St. Petersburg remain the most important cities for<br />
footwear store allocation despite the fact that saturation of such local markets has<br />
almost been reached, depending on the price category. <strong>The</strong> report says that good<br />
prospects for footwear retailers exist in Novosibirsk, Samara, Rostov-on-Don,<br />
Tyumen, Orenburg, Ekaterinburg, Krasnodar and Nizhny Novgorod. <strong>The</strong> least<br />
developed cities of footwear allocation are Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, Tyumen and<br />
Penza. A rather high allocation of footwear stores in the regions can be found in<br />
Kazan, Novokuznetsk, Ufa and Lipetsk. In terms of numbers of footwear stores<br />
per city TSENTR OBUV dominates the local markets, keeping an average share of<br />
32 % of footwear stores, followed by MONROE (16 %), MATTINO (11%) and<br />
UNICHEL (10 %). <strong>The</strong> balance of 31 % is shared by <strong>Russian</strong> and foreign monobrand<br />
footwear retail chains and independent multi-brand shops.<br />
3.10. German FALKE expanding Shop-Presence in Russia<br />
September 27, 2011; showrooms.ru<br />
After having launched a first mono-brand store in Ekaterinburg in December 2010,<br />
followed by a FALKE store in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, this August 2011 a<br />
new venture in <strong>Moscow</strong> was launched as second FALKE store in Russia. <strong>The</strong>re will<br />
be following a third <strong>Russian</strong> FALKE Partner Store to open in Irkutsk, by end of<br />
November 2011. FALKE mono-brands display the whole FALKE assortment<br />
including men’s, women’s and children’s hosiery and outdoor sports clothes,<br />
functional underwear and its luxury series of exclusive tights besides men’s<br />
business stockings and socks.<br />
Further FALKE shop-in-shops have been successfully implanted at STOCKMANN<br />
department stores in the GREENWICH Shopping Centre in <strong>Moscow</strong>, and at a store<br />
of Estelle Adoni allocated to EVROPEYSKIY Shopping Mall. Apart from such monobrands<br />
of FALKE, the company supplies an ever increasing number of multi-brand<br />
fashion retailers all across Russia. TSUM/Mercury will integrate FALKE Men’s and<br />
Women’s as well as its Kid’s assortment in the new department store of the<br />
company launched in Spring/Summer 2011 in St. Petersburg. Travel retail is also<br />
winning more and more interest of FALKE. <strong>The</strong> company is about to launch a<br />
FALKE Shop-in-Shop in co-operation with AirRest (Italy), its first travel retail<br />
corner in the <strong>Moscow</strong> International Airport Sheremetjevo, this Winter.<br />
FALKE continues its commitment as exhibitor to <strong>CPM</strong> for the third time and will<br />
participate in the 19 th edition of <strong>CPM</strong> with extended exhibition space of three<br />
separate stand allocations for FALKE HOSIERY and FALKE ESS (Ergonomic Sports<br />
System) functional underwear and sport socks, FALKE and BURLINGTON FASHION<br />
with a focus on Men’s premium knitwear in Pavilion FORUM, as well as in the<br />
special <strong>CPM</strong> KID’S section at Expocentr.<br />
3.11. German Tom Tailor Mono-Brand retail pushed by Franchising<br />
October 5, 2011; russiaretail<br />
TOM TAILOR, the Hamburg/Germany based Young <strong>Fashion</strong> and Casual Wear<br />
retailer is planning to increase the number of franchise stores in Russia and other<br />
CIS-countries by 50 percent, in 2012. Currently, the number of mono-brand<br />
multiples includes 32 stores and three new ventures are announced to start by the<br />
end of this year. <strong>The</strong>re are 20 openings scheduled for 2012, although the exact<br />
number of stores planned for implementation in Russia was not disclosed. TOM<br />
TAILOR was represented in Russia by the <strong>Russian</strong> clothing distributor and master<br />
franchiser, FDLab, until September 2010. In January 2011 this contract was<br />
terminated and the company started its own representative office in <strong>Moscow</strong>. As<br />
part of its expansion strategy in Russia and the CIS, TOM TAILOR also increases<br />
its wholesale activities.<br />
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3.12. German ADIDAS Group aiming at 1.200 stores in Russia until 2015<br />
October 11, 2011; fabeau.de<br />
ADIDAS Group declared Russia to become one of the three future priority<br />
markets, including China and North America. Herbert Hainer, Chairman of the<br />
Board said “with ADIDAS as number one and our sister brand REEBOK as number<br />
two in the <strong>Russian</strong> market, ADIDAS Group is the market leader achieving two-digit<br />
growth rates every year”. According to the strategy plan “Route 2015”, the<br />
number of own stores in Russia and the CIS will surpass 800 until the end of<br />
2011. <strong>The</strong> revenue of ADIDAS Group is expected to jump across the Euro one<br />
billion mark in Russia until the end of 2013. <strong>The</strong> expansion process will continue<br />
and projects an additional number of 400 stores for set-up until 2015.<br />
3.13. Vertical Apparel <strong>Retail</strong>ers signing up Space at GOSTINNIY DVOR in Tula<br />
October 23, 2011; russiaretail<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a new Shopping and Entertainment centre coming up in the city of Tula,<br />
located 200 km South of <strong>Moscow</strong> with above 500.000 inhabitants. <strong>The</strong> new centre<br />
scheduled to open in March 2012 under the name of GOSTINNIY DVOR will be the<br />
largest center of its kind in Tula. <strong>The</strong> total space of this medium-size venture is<br />
51.000 square meters offering a gross rentable area of 30.700 square meters.<br />
Among the foreign tenants signing up for lease are ADIDAS, REEBOK, NIKE,<br />
BENETTON, MANGO, MOTIVI, CALZEDONIA, INCANTO, FINN FLARE, TERRANOVA,<br />
ECONIKA, PAOLO CONTE, CARLO PAZOLINI, SINEQUANONE. <strong>Russian</strong> chained<br />
clothing retailers taking space are ZOLLA, SNOW QUEEN, O’STIN besides<br />
SPORTMASTER as anchor tenant.<br />
3.14. American VF to open its first own stores of LEE and WRANGLER<br />
October 25, 2011; russiaretail<br />
Greensboro/North Carolina based VF Corporation, a US leader in branded lifestyle<br />
apparel including jeanswear, outdoor products, image apparel, sportswear and<br />
contemporary apparel brands like LEE and WRANGLER will open its first own<br />
stores in <strong>Moscow</strong>, later this year. Further 15 own stores are scheduled for<br />
implementation in <strong>Moscow</strong> and St. Petersburg in 2012. VF plans to build 40 own<br />
stores in Russia until the end of 2015. <strong>The</strong> investment value for each own store<br />
figures at US $ 330.000. In parallel VF Corporation will increase its franchise<br />
scheme in Russia. At present partners operate 10 franchise stores in Russia. This<br />
number is planned to increase to 120 stores by 2016. VF Corporation entered the<br />
<strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Market</strong> in 2003 and opened its first franchise store in <strong>Moscow</strong> as late as in<br />
2007.<br />
3.15. German LASCANA setting a Multi-Channel Expansion Focus on Russia<br />
October 26, 2011; fabeau.de/ ITMM GmbH<br />
LASCANA was founded as an integrated medium-priced multi-label lingerie and<br />
beachwear brand in 2006 under the roof of OTTO-Group, Hamburg. Besides<br />
LASCANA obtained exclusive multi-channel retail licenses from other brands like<br />
MARIE CLAIRE, S’OLIVER, VENICE BEACH, BRUNO BANANI and JETTE JOOP. Five<br />
years later LASCANA operates close to 260 shop-in-shop points of sale, nine own<br />
stores, an online shop and presents itself in various retail catalogues. <strong>The</strong><br />
company which works rather independently from Otto Group has set a focus for its<br />
expansion on Russia such as on China. “We are observing enormous interest for<br />
LASCANA from <strong>Russian</strong> multi-brand key account lingerie retailers” said Marco<br />
Kebbe, International Business Development Executive of LASCANA at <strong>CPM</strong> in<br />
<strong>Moscow</strong>, where LASCANA exhibited for the first time in September 2011. We made<br />
in between 40 to 50 promising contacts at our stand” reported Kebbe, “because<br />
our strengtn lies in the fact that we can supply our wholesale customers in Russia<br />
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within 6 to 8 weeks after receipt of orders from our permanent stocks of up to<br />
450.000 item numbers on a rotation basis. We are also getting a valuable feedback<br />
from our cooperation with our <strong>Russian</strong> online retail partner, wildberries.ru”<br />
Kebbe added. His main objective for 2012 is to position distributorship and<br />
logistics in Russia and to introduce the LASCANA franchise scheme.<br />
3.16. LLC WILD ORCHID and LLC BUSTIER not bankrupt<br />
October 26, 2011; parvo.ru<br />
<strong>The</strong> turbulence around the bankruptcy case of the former largest <strong>Russian</strong> Lingerie<br />
retailer, WILD ORCHID, continues. While the <strong>Moscow</strong> Arbitration Court declared<br />
the holding of the group CJSC WILD ORCHID bankrupt on July 26, 2011, which<br />
affected the majority share holder, Sberbank, the survival of LLC WILD ORCHID<br />
and LLC BUSTIER remains an open question. Both companies were founded in May<br />
2010 to secure property in store facilities and ownership of merchandise. For this<br />
purpose assets of the holding were transferred to both LLCs in a financial<br />
transaction legality of which was endoubted by minority shareholders of the<br />
holding to which belonged SOYUZ bank, which went bankrupt after this deal.<br />
SOYUZ bank tried to claim bankruptcy for the LLCs but failed several times. On<br />
October 26, 2011, when the <strong>Moscow</strong> Arbitration Court had to decide on the claim<br />
of SOYUZ bank, the judges decided to wave this application because the<br />
representatives of the bankrupt bank, who had signed the claim, were found of<br />
having no legal authority to do so. <strong>The</strong> case will be reviewed again in November<br />
2011.<br />
4.) Shopping Mall Development<br />
4.1. New RIO Shopping Center opened in the City of Vologda<br />
September 5, 2011; malls.ru<br />
TASHIR GROUP, a <strong>Russian</strong> developer of shopping and entertainment centers<br />
(SEC) opened its eleventh SEC under the trade mark of RIO in the city of Vologda,<br />
located 500 km North-East of <strong>Moscow</strong>. <strong>The</strong> city has a population of 293.000<br />
inhabitants. Vologda is known in Russia as a distribution centre of agricultural<br />
products like cheese and butter, produced in the Vologda Oblast. <strong>The</strong> new center<br />
covers a total gross area of 50.000 square meters incorporating a rentable area of<br />
around 35.000 square meters. <strong>The</strong> investment in this venture accounted for US $<br />
75 million. One of the anchor tenants is hypermarket SEVENTH CONTINENT, a<br />
strategic partner of TASHIR Group in all RIO centers. <strong>The</strong> developers attracted as<br />
tenants from the clothing and footwear industry mainly <strong>Russian</strong> retail chains like<br />
INCITY, O’STIN, SELA, SAVAGE, SNOW QUEEN, GLORIA JEANS or ZOLLA. Among<br />
foreign brands having moved in can be found NEW YORKER, ADIDAS, REEBOK<br />
such as the cosmetics retail chain L’ETOILE.<br />
4.2. MANDARIN MALL to open in Sochi in summer 2012<br />
September 9, 2011; shopandmall.ru<br />
Russia’s first open-air shopping and entertainment complex, designed by<br />
American architects, JEDE PARTNERSHIP, is planned to open in the city of SOCHI<br />
on the Black Sea as part of so-called ADLER district, close to the international<br />
airport, the Olymp Park and the SUNBEAM Hilton Hotel. Promotion of tenancies is<br />
in the hands of KNIGHT FRANK, exclusively. MANDARIN MALL composes a total of<br />
33.000 square meters for lease. <strong>The</strong> objective is to attract 70 popular brands as<br />
tenants. Person in charge at KNIGHT FRANK ROSSIA is Sergey Gipsh, regional<br />
director of the commercial real estate agency.<br />
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4.3. RODNIK Shopping Center in Chelyabinsk started Operations<br />
September 9, 2011; malls.ru<br />
<strong>The</strong> city of Chelyabinsk saw the opening of its largest shopping and entertainment<br />
center on September 17, 2011 under the name of RODNIK, located in the central<br />
part of the city on a total land area of 135.000 square meters. <strong>The</strong> space offered<br />
for lease comprises 58.000 square meters for allocation of up to 120 stores<br />
including entertainment areas and restaurants. Anchor tenants are AUCHAN,<br />
SPORTMASTER, DETSKIY MIR, NEW YORKER, INDITEX/ZARA and LACOSTE. <strong>The</strong><br />
new mall provides store facilities on four floors. With a population of 1,130 million<br />
inhabitants the City of Chelyabinsk is located 210 km South of Ekaterinburg on the<br />
Eastern side of the Ural Mountains, close to the border of Kazakhstan.<br />
4.4. New Shopping Center SUNNY to open in Solnechnogorsk<br />
September 12, 2011; malls.ru<br />
Located on the highway from <strong>Moscow</strong> to St. Petersburg and linked to the railway<br />
track connecting <strong>Moscow</strong> with St. Petersburg, the city of Solnechnogorsk has a<br />
population of 58.000 inhabitants. <strong>The</strong> city looks at the construction of its first<br />
shopping and entertainment center, which is scheduled to open in February 2012,<br />
providing a total gross lease area of 19.000 square meters. Lease promotion is in<br />
the hands of KNIGHT FRANK. One of the first anchor tenants moving in in<br />
December 2011 is the grocery store ATTACK, belonging to French AUCHAN Group.<br />
4.5. AFIMALL CITY Shopping Mall in <strong>Moscow</strong>: Reasons for Failure<br />
September 13, 2011; malls.ru<br />
<strong>The</strong> internet portal malls.ru published a long article on the reasons of failure of<br />
AFIMALL CITY, formerly promoted under the name of MALL OF RUSSIA. Opening<br />
of the mall was delayed several times until May 2011, after around 400 tenants<br />
had moved into the building providing a gross lease area of 114.000 square<br />
meters. Although AFIMALL attracted a strong pool of international mono-andmulti-brand<br />
apparel retail chains like H & M, all major brands of INDITEX as well<br />
as UNIQLO, GAP, AMERICAN EAGLE, BANANA REPUBLIC, MARKS & SPENCER such<br />
as HOLDING CENTER or LADY & GENTLEMAN CITY, visitor attendance remained<br />
under 20.000 people per day. For comparison, the number of visitors at<br />
EVROPEYSKIY MALL accounted for 130.000 people per day over the summer<br />
months in 2011.<br />
As malls.ru concludes its opinion poll, main reason for failure of AFIMALL is that<br />
construction of the large office towers in the new City of <strong>Moscow</strong> Area on<br />
Krasnopresnenskaya Embankment is still ongoing. Several tall sky scrapers like<br />
the towers of Mercury or Empire will not be finished until the end of 2012.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore the target group of medium-to-better paid office employees, which<br />
AFIMALL projected to address, is just not present around the mall. Further<br />
reasons are lack of parking space blocked by construction, the still missing<br />
connection of AFIMALL to the Metro-rail-system as well as a number of technical<br />
construction failures causing rain water penetration. In August 2011, water<br />
flooded parts of the first floor and affected damages to five anchor tenants among<br />
which was UNIQLO, forced to close the store.<br />
Real estate experts believe that AFIMALL will not operate properly until the<br />
beginning of 2013. As a consequence of the disastrous results on sales, a group of<br />
up to 50 tenants signed a letter to AFI DEVELOPMENT in common, urging the<br />
developer to lower the lease rate for two years and to change it from a fixed rate<br />
per square meter per year to a turnover related percentage which is now a<br />
standard applying to 80 percent of shopping mall tenancies in <strong>Moscow</strong>, since<br />
2009.<br />
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Düsseldorf, <strong>Moscow</strong>, Stuttgart<br />
November 22, 2011<br />
Editor-in-Chief : Reinhard E. Döpfer<br />
Tel.: +49-711-933 2994-44; Fax: +49-711-933 2994-50<br />
E-mail: doepfer@itmm-gmbh.de<br />
Publisher: IGEDO Company, Duesseldorf<br />
Contact: Ingrid Kahlfuss<br />
Tel.: +49-(0)-211-4396-302<br />
E-Mail: kahlfuss@igedo.com<br />
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