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Detroit Research Volume 1

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180<br />

Livonia, Livonia ...<br />

Phlebas the Phoenician, a fortnight dead,<br />

Forgot the cry of gulls, and the deep seas swell<br />

And the profit and loss.<br />

A current under sea<br />

Picked his bones in whispes. As he rose and fell<br />

He passed the stages of his age and youth<br />

Entering the whirlpool.<br />

Gentile or Jew<br />

O you who turn the wheel and look to windward,<br />

Consider Phlebas, who was once handsome and tall as you. 1<br />

A void, simply put, is a defined space<br />

where there is a defined no-thing. Voids can have<br />

a history, and be a cavity, a place where something<br />

had previously occupied it, but voids are<br />

always a place yet to be occupied. A burp in my<br />

mouth. In astronomy voids can be identified, and<br />

possess a rigidity in scale and structure. We can<br />

then consider voids in terms of possessing material,<br />

and we find they are comprised of either<br />

time or space, both, or a lack of these "materials."<br />

Furthermore, these two materials are the chief<br />

entropic vehicles of the universe, and we must<br />

understand entropy's one, self-perpetual objective<br />

is to render all it can into one sprawling, yet<br />

super-dense void, one which Robert Smithson<br />

dubbed "an all-encompassing sameness." 2 As<br />

ambivalently unyielding of a force the universe<br />

has, we as human beings fart away, and calculate<br />

new strategies in an attempt to conquer entropy,<br />

to perhaps exist outside of its agenda.<br />

The entropic process, may be viewed as<br />

an infinitely patient, ever-present swalloing, and<br />

is thus described by its founder Rudolf Clausius<br />

in his book On the Mechanical Theory of Heat: "the<br />

entropy of the universe tends to a maximum." 3<br />

Whilst it's certainly possible for the degeneration<br />

(or we can use the more poetic Smithson term,<br />

energy drain) to occur in sudden, intense explosions<br />

of energy, like wildfires or hurricanes, the<br />

universe tends to prefer a more methodical approach,<br />

one of aphid-like penetration. A network<br />

of voids over time is carved around, which can<br />

then ultimately collapse into one deep pothole,<br />

and yet still we so naively deny our free-fall. No<br />

one has been able to reverse the trajectory towards<br />

this entropic future, but through his strategies,<br />

man has, perhaps by accident, succeeded<br />

in suspending himself in arrhythmia with his future.<br />

In The Illusion of the End, Jean Baudrillard observes<br />

that "We are, then, unable to dream of a<br />

past or future state of things [...] neither finished,<br />

nor infinite, nor definite, but de-finitive that is,<br />

deprived of its end." 4 Can the present be used to<br />

hide the shadow of the past, like breakfast while<br />

hungover

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