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1. Bio-degradation of surface<br />

active agent<br />

• priciples:the depletion of surface active agent<br />

entering the water environment depends mainly on<br />

degradation by microorganizm, the principle of which<br />

includes the oxidation of methyl on the methyl-chain<br />

(ω-oxidation), β -oxidation, the oxidation of aromatic<br />

ring and 脱 磺 化 。<br />

1) Methyl oxidation means the oxidation of the methyl at<br />

the end of the hydrophobic groups of surface active<br />

radical and then the respective production of of<br />

formyls ( 醛 基 ) and carboxyls ( 羧 基 ).

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