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Natural-Product Humic Acid - Laub BioChem

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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Reviews and Monographs ............................................. 1<br />

<strong>Natural</strong>-<strong>Product</strong> <strong>Humic</strong> <strong>Acid</strong> .................................... 6<br />

Isolation and Preparation Procedures ................................................. 22<br />

Synthetic <strong>Humic</strong> <strong>Acid</strong> ....................................................... 35<br />

Chemical Synthesis .............................................................................. 36<br />

Enzymatic Synthesis ............................................................................ 39<br />

Physicochemical Properties and<br />

Characterization .................................................................... 40<br />

<strong>Acid</strong>-Base Properties ............................................................................ 40<br />

Adsorption of, from Solution ................................................................ 41<br />

Alcohol Content ..................................................................................... 41<br />

Amide Content ..................................................................................... 42<br />

Amino <strong>Acid</strong> Content .............................................................................. 42<br />

Aromaticity ........................................................................................... 42<br />

Ash Content ..................................................................................... 43<br />

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) ............................................... 43<br />

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (AES) .................................................. 43<br />

Atomic Force Microscopy ...................................................................... 43<br />

Bromination of ..................................................................................... 45<br />

Calorimetry ..................................................................................... 45<br />

Capillary Zone Electrophoresis (CZE) ................................................. 45<br />

Capillary Zone Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry (CZE-MS) ......... 47<br />

Carboxyl Content .................................................................................. 48<br />

Centrifugation of ................................................................................... 48<br />

Chlorination of ..................................................................................... 48<br />

Circular Dichroism ............................................................................... 49<br />

Complexation ........................................................................................ 49<br />

with Metals ...................................................................................... 57<br />

Composition .......................................................................................... 82<br />

Conductiometry ..................................................................................... 82<br />

Decolorization ....................................................................................... 83<br />

Degradation .......................................................................................... 83<br />

Derivatization ....................................................................................... 84<br />

Dialysis .................................................................................................. 86<br />

Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) ........................................... 86<br />

-iii-

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