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Process of Consciousness and Matter - Abhidhamma.com

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I. CONSCIOUSNESS AND ITS FACTORS<br />

perform the function <strong>of</strong> receiving, investigating (santīraṇa) <strong>and</strong><br />

determining (voṭṭhabbana) the object. In the case <strong>of</strong> a thought process,<br />

occurring in the mind-door only, these three functions do not occur. In<br />

this case, mind-door adverting follows immediately upon the cutting<br />

<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> the bhavanga without any intermediate functions. The function<br />

<strong>of</strong> receiving is performed by two types <strong>of</strong> receiving consciousness<br />

(sampaṭicchana). The function <strong>of</strong> investigating is performed by three<br />

types <strong>of</strong> investigating counsciousness (santīraṇa). The function <strong>of</strong><br />

determining is performed by mind-door adverting consciousness<br />

(manodvārāvajjana). All <strong>of</strong> them are rootless (ahetuka) cittas.<br />

Javana Kicca - Function <strong>of</strong> Javana<br />

Javana is a technical term <strong>of</strong> <strong>Abhidhamma</strong> usage that is virtually<br />

impossible to translate <strong>and</strong> is, in many ways, best left untranslated.<br />

The literal meaning <strong>of</strong> the word is “running swiftly”. Here javana<br />

means running because in the course <strong>of</strong> thought-process it runs<br />

consecutively for seven thought moments or for five thought<br />

moments, taking the same object. In the case <strong>of</strong> death, or when the<br />

Buddha performed the twin miracles (yamaka-pāṭihāriya), only five<br />

javana thought moments arise. However, in the supra-mundane javana<br />

process the path-consciousness arises only for one moment. The<br />

javana stage is the function <strong>of</strong> apprehending the object <strong>and</strong> it is a very<br />

important stage from the ethical st<strong>and</strong>point because it is at this stage<br />

that wholesome or unwholesome cittas originate. Fifty-five cittas<br />

function as javanas, i.e. twelve unwholesome (akusala) cittas, twentyone<br />

wholesome (kusala) cittas, four supra-mundane resultant (phala)<br />

cittas <strong>and</strong> eighteen functional (kiriya) cittas; except two adverting<br />

cittas. (12+21+4+18=55)<br />

Tadālaṃbana Kicca - Function <strong>of</strong> Registration<br />

The word tadālaṃbana or tadārammaṇa means literally “having<br />

that object”. It denotes the function <strong>of</strong> taking as object the object that<br />

had been apprehended by the javanas. This function is exercised for<br />

two thought moments. It occurs immediately after the javana phase in<br />

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