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2300 workers = 2300 wagons - Tatravagónka Poprad

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COVERAGES/Companies<br />

text and photo by Jakub Klimkiewicz<br />

88SLOVAKIA<br />

<strong>2300</strong> <strong>workers</strong> = <strong>2300</strong> <strong>wagons</strong><br />

built in <strong>Tatravagónka</strong><br />

<strong>Tatravagónka</strong>’s share of the<br />

European freight wagon production<br />

market is now 19%,<br />

which makes the competition<br />

between the major players in<br />

the business, namely Romanian,<br />

Polish and Czech companies<br />

more intense.<br />

The history of <strong>Tatravagónka</strong> may be traced<br />

back to 1922, when the blacksmith workshop<br />

Halath & Co. won a tender for repairing<br />

freight <strong>wagons</strong> for the Czechoslovak<br />

Railways Company. The production of <strong>wagons</strong><br />

started in 1946, but only one type was produced<br />

at that time. Expansion in the volume<br />

of production and in the range of products<br />

came about in 1960 when the volume of<br />

production increased by 500% and 11 different<br />

types of <strong>wagons</strong> were produced. In 1989,<br />

with the fall of the Iron Curtain, the company’s<br />

Eastern Block markets disintegrated almost<br />

Railway Market - CEE Review No. 4 2008<br />

overnight, and a new strategy was needed.<br />

After a lengthy re-orientation process and<br />

the revitalisation of the product portfolio, the<br />

enterprise was transformed into a joint-stock<br />

company - <strong>Tatravagónka</strong> a.s., as it is known<br />

today. It is located in <strong>Poprad</strong> at the foot of High<br />

Tatras mountains where it continues its vigorous<br />

expansion, striving for the title of Europe’s<br />

leading wagon builder.<br />

“The development and construction of our<br />

own types of railway freight <strong>wagons</strong> and bogies<br />

have a longstanding tradition in Tatravagonka”,<br />

says Peter Macala, General Director<br />

and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors.<br />

“The first development and construction department<br />

was established in 1952. Today, we<br />

have a team of specialists who are able to design<br />

and prepare specially designed versions<br />

of currently manufactured types of bogies and<br />

<strong>wagons</strong> based on the needs of our customers”,<br />

said Peter Macala.<br />

For the third year in a row, the <strong>Poprad</strong><br />

Company has grown in size, in production<br />

capacity, as well as in the labour employed.<br />

The production facilities are being upgraded<br />

to world-class standards and stringent quality<br />

control measures are being implemented.<br />

The company quickly positioned itself at the<br />

top of Slovakia’s most significant growing<br />

companies. And what is important - it is still<br />

a 100% Slovak company, with 97.66% of the<br />

share owned by Optifin Invest, which acquired<br />

the company in 2006.<br />

<strong>Tatravagónka</strong>’s key products are Laes,<br />

Sggmrrs, 38.5m3 and 52m3 Zacens tank<br />

<strong>wagons</strong>, Sgnss, Sdgnss, Rilnss, Uacns 80<br />

type <strong>wagons</strong>, as well as two- and three-axle<br />

bogies. If <strong>Tatravagónka</strong> manages to meet the<br />

production plan for 2008, it will produce almost<br />

the same number of <strong>wagons</strong> as the number of<br />

people employed, that is more than <strong>2300</strong> <strong>wagons</strong><br />

plus, in addition, more than 8000 bogies.<br />

<strong>Tatravagónka</strong> has established the foundation<br />

for a long term stable business relationship<br />

with companies such as DB, OEBB and<br />

Angel Trains, AAE, CargoNet, Metrans, Czech,<br />

and Slovak Railways and many others. Exporting<br />

almost 90% of its production, mainly<br />

to Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Czech Republic<br />

and Norway. The manufacturer is still<br />

seeking new markets. In the group of interesting<br />

for <strong>Tatravagónka</strong> are Finland and Russia<br />

with 1520 gauge, Spain with 1668 gauge,<br />

as well as Africa with 1435 gauge railways.<br />

One of the future goals of <strong>Tatravagónka</strong> a.s.<br />

<strong>Poprad</strong>, is to expand to Eastern Europe. A<br />

Memorandum of Cooperation with the Russian<br />

railways was signed at the end of September<br />

2008. It concerns the design and development<br />

of a prototype and then a trial stage and the


COVERAGES/Companies<br />

Container platforms and twin <strong>wagons</strong> is what all manufacturers’ orders portfolio is book with<br />

SLOVAKIA<br />

Old production line still works above newsly introduced<br />

welding and machining robots<br />

Tatravagonka’s most recent purchase. Cloos Schweisstechnik welding robot installed in August 2008 performs the welding<br />

tasks of one shift being operated by only one man<br />

routine production of new types of freight <strong>wagons</strong><br />

and bogies adapted to the specific needs<br />

of wide gauge and Russian railway freight market<br />

demands. “This deal could bring a stable<br />

partnership for the next few years and, eventually,<br />

strengthen the company’s position among<br />

the biggest European freight wagon and bogie<br />

producers. It would also mean investment in<br />

order to increase production capacity, which<br />

goes hand in hand with the increase in the<br />

value of the company”, said Peter Macala.<br />

“We definitely see potential for the freight<br />

market. There are new customers emerging.<br />

New transport and logistics companies are<br />

building their fleets of <strong>wagons</strong>. We want to<br />

be able to offer repair services and warranties<br />

for the customers with whom we have<br />

a long term business relationship”, said Anna<br />

Skokanova, Head of Commercial department<br />

in <strong>Tatravagónka</strong>.<br />

The financial crisis has had an impact on<br />

the company’s operations, although, as al-<br />

Railway Market - CEE Review No. 4 2008<br />

89


COVERAGES/Companies<br />

90SLOVAKIA<br />

most every European wagon manufacturer has<br />

its production booked, typically up until 2012,<br />

the impact is not a direct one and the company’s<br />

strong position will prove to be a good<br />

defence.<br />

“The price of key commodities has grown<br />

markedly, reaching the highest levels in recent<br />

times, causing problems to our customers for<br />

the financing of large orders. The current situation<br />

has also a big disadvantage for newcomers<br />

who have entered market at the highest<br />

prices. There is also a problem in the availability<br />

of long term financial securities which<br />

causes troubles for those new comers who<br />

are just starting up in the business”, observed<br />

Mrs. Skokanova.<br />

All mentioned circumstances will cause a<br />

decrease in the demand for rail freight <strong>wagons</strong>.<br />

Therefore <strong>Tatravagónka</strong> is looking for new<br />

markets with specific requirements and technical<br />

dispositions<br />

“We need to be able to produce any type of<br />

customised wagon and bogie and this will always<br />

be our key focus and the ability to do so<br />

is setting us apart from other wagon producers.<br />

But with the current market situation, we<br />

need to be aware of the cost. We want to be<br />

able to offer the best quality at the best price”,<br />

said Peter Macala. <br />

❙<br />

EVENTS/Media Partnership<br />

Railway Market - CEE Review No. 4 2008<br />

Platform bodies come out of the production line almost every ten minutes<br />

<strong>Poprad</strong> factory produces <strong>wagons</strong> and bogies. Wheelsets are supplied by various manufacturers<br />

Meet the Asian Rail Freight Market in the Heart of Europe!<br />

Railway Market – CEE Review is the official<br />

media partner of International Rail Freight<br />

Conference, held held from 4th to 6th March<br />

2009, in Prague, Czech Republic.<br />

Thanks to the great potential of their domestic<br />

and export market Asian countries are<br />

becoming one of the most important field of<br />

logistics and both international and intercontinental<br />

transport. The traditional and established<br />

sea transport maintains its leading<br />

position but the seaports, though maximally<br />

used, start experiencing capacity troubles,<br />

which complicate the international transport<br />

from Asia. An alternative solution is to transport<br />

goods on the railway, which is rarely used<br />

now. It can be a challenge for European importers<br />

and exporters. Rail transport provides<br />

an alternative to sea transport, which is time<br />

efficient, more ecological and comparable in<br />

price. It can be a solution to the capacity troubles<br />

of sea transport.<br />

Although these facts have been known for<br />

a long time, there are still many unanswered<br />

questions and problems in the field of railway<br />

transport. Answers and solutions could be<br />

offered at the conference and exhibition on<br />

railway cargo transport – IRFC 2009 (International<br />

Rail Freight Conference). It is an<br />

annual conference organized by the JERID company,<br />

this time under the auspices of UIC, OSJD<br />

and IBS.<br />

The IRFC 2009 will be focused on highlighting<br />

the successful role of railways in the transport<br />

systems of Europe and Asia. The goal of the conference<br />

is to provide an opportunity to exchange<br />

information and experience in the field of railway<br />

freight transport technology, and to encourage<br />

international co-operation in the field. The conference<br />

should sum up the practical experience<br />

gained by railway companies, transport operators,<br />

railway employees, railway carriers and application<br />

users.<br />

The main topic, and the subtitle, of the<br />

conference is “Railway Cargo Transport between<br />

Asia and Europe”. The conference will<br />

deal with these topics in particular:<br />

– Successful projects and case studies<br />

– Problem areas<br />

– Solution offered by railways and carriers<br />

– Wagon monitoring in Europe/Asia<br />

– Transshipment stations and logistic terminals<br />

– Fleet management<br />

– Common consignment note CIM/SMGS<br />

– Railway interoperability<br />

– New railway legislation<br />

– Trans-Asian rail network<br />

Presentations will be given by top railway experts,<br />

representatives of railway cargo companies,<br />

delegates of European Commission, UIC,<br />

OSJD and other international organizations.<br />

Using interesting documents and presentation<br />

they will point out the most acute problems<br />

of railway cargo transport.<br />

The participants, the speakers, the exhibitors<br />

and the sponsors will have the opportunity<br />

to establish contacts and cooperation, and to<br />

meet business partners and top railway experts<br />

from Europe and Asia. At the exhibition<br />

they will have their stands or desks, which will<br />

give them the possibility for providing information<br />

on their projects, activities, products and<br />

services, and the possibility for presenting<br />

their company thus strengthening its position<br />

on the market.<br />

We believe that the International Rail<br />

Freight Conference and Exhibition, which will<br />

be held in 2009 in Prague, Czech Republic, will<br />

be a major event in the international rail transport<br />

calendar. For further information please<br />

look at the website: www.irfc.eu.

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