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<strong>AFGRI</strong> Limited Annual Report 2009<br />

24<br />

www.afgri.co.za


<strong>AFGRI</strong> Limited Annual Report 2009<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> is<br />

committed<br />

to the food security<br />

effort in South Africa<br />

<strong>and</strong> Africa<br />

25<br />

www.afgri.co.za


<strong>AFGRI</strong> Limited Annual Report 2009<br />

<strong>Operational</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>financial</strong> <strong>review</strong><br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> produced results for the year<br />

which surpassed those of the<br />

previously reported 16-month period.<br />

Chris Venter, Chief Executive Officer Jan van der Schyff, Financial Director<br />

In a very difficult year for the <strong>financial</strong> services industry <strong>and</strong> an<br />

extensive “clean out” of underperforming assets, strong<br />

performances from the traditional agri-services <strong>and</strong> foods<br />

businesses of <strong>AFGRI</strong> supported by a strong agricultural year <strong>and</strong><br />

some unexpected once-off gains, <strong>AFGRI</strong> produced results for the<br />

year which surpassed those of the previously reported 16-month<br />

period.<br />

Introduction<br />

2008 will be remembered for the worldwide collapse in <strong>financial</strong><br />

markets, governmental support of banks <strong>and</strong> insurance<br />

companies, <strong>and</strong> the “credit crunch”. 2009 saw economic<br />

recession set-in in almost all developed nations. To suggest<br />

that <strong>AFGRI</strong> has not felt the impact of these international<br />

developments would be misleading. However, a good local<br />

agricultural year <strong>and</strong>, until recently, a generally resilient local<br />

economy helped the Group post strong results <strong>and</strong> establish<br />

a secure foundation for 2010.<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong>’s results have been driven by its traditional agri-services<br />

businesses of grain management <strong>and</strong> the provision of farming<br />

requisites. Continued good results from the Animal Feeds division<br />

negated a difficult year for the broiler investment. The Group’s<br />

<strong>financial</strong> services division experienced a difficult year as a result<br />

of the international <strong>financial</strong> crisis. The severe shortages in<br />

worldwide liquidity in the second half of 2008 arrived during the<br />

summer crop planting season, a time when <strong>AFGRI</strong>’s lending book<br />

grows to its peak levels. The re-pricing of <strong>AFGRI</strong>’s facilities<br />

impacted upon <strong>AFGRI</strong> Financial Services.<br />

The Group revisited its strategy during the year <strong>and</strong> confirmed its<br />

apathy for involvement in the manufacture or production of<br />

primary agricultural inputs. This is the single area of the food <strong>and</strong><br />

agricultural value chain that <strong>AFGRI</strong> does not wish to participate in<br />

due to the high levels of investment that proceed the production<br />

year. As such, sale agreements for the disposal of the loss making<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Seed were concluded during the year, with Competition<br />

Commission approval being received in July. Substantial<br />

negotiations were held with regard to the disposal of the Group’s<br />

agricultural chemical subsidiaries, Tsunami, only to be called off<br />

due to liquidity concerns of the buyer. The Tsunami operation has<br />

performed well during the current year <strong>and</strong> its future will be<br />

re-appraised in the light of recent events.<br />

Strategy<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong>’s business strategy is to generate sustainable returns for<br />

shareholders by operating throughout the entire food <strong>and</strong><br />

agricultural value chain (excluding the manufacture of primary<br />

inputs). <strong>AFGRI</strong> seeks to capture an ever larger share of the food<br />

<strong>and</strong> agricultural value chain through organic growth in its current<br />

areas of operation, through geographical expansion, especially<br />

into southern <strong>and</strong> eastern Africa, <strong>and</strong> a greater exposure to the<br />

foods sector of the economy, resulting in a more balanced<br />

investment profile across the Group. The Capital division’s<br />

debtors book will be more closely aligned to the elements of the<br />

food <strong>and</strong> agricultural value chain, potentially resulting in a<br />

reduction in the total level of lending. The disposal of the<br />

loss-making <strong>AFGRI</strong> Seed during the current period is consistent<br />

with the Group’s policy of either fixing or exiting underperforming<br />

businesses. The possible disposal of the Tsunami subsidiaries in<br />

the new year will allow the Group to further improve its capital<br />

1972<br />

Silo capacity of the total business was 587 700 metric tons <strong>and</strong><br />

there were silos at Marble Hall, Grootvlei, Kendal, Bloekomspruit,<br />

Nigel, Devon, Val, Ogies, Bethal, Kinross, Leslie, Balfour, Glenroy,<br />

Greylingstad, Middelburg, Driefontein, Arnot, Harvard <strong>and</strong> Holmdene.<br />

1975<br />

OTK’s own cotton ginning mill<br />

at Marble Hall commissioned.<br />

26<br />

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<strong>AFGRI</strong> Limited Annual Report 2009<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> capital debtors’ versus total RSA farming debt<br />

R’million<br />

50 000<br />

40 000<br />

30 000<br />

20 000<br />

10 000<br />

0<br />

8% 9%<br />

10%<br />

structure <strong>and</strong> return its focus to its core agricultural services <strong>and</strong><br />

requisites businesses <strong>and</strong> increase its exposure to the foods<br />

sector.<br />

Comparative figures<br />

During the 2008 <strong>financial</strong> year, the Group changed its year-end<br />

from 28 February to 30 June to more closely align its <strong>financial</strong><br />

period with the South African summer crop cycle. Last year, the<br />

Group reported a 16-month period ended 30 June 2008. The<br />

annual <strong>financial</strong> statements included here have been prepared in<br />

terms of International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> as such<br />

provide the prior period 16 months as comparatives, in both the<br />

income statement <strong>and</strong> the segmental information. The Group’s<br />

management <strong>review</strong>s <strong>financial</strong> information based on a 12-month<br />

comparable prior period, using consistently prepared<br />

management accounts. The following commentaries on the<br />

results <strong>and</strong> activities of the Group’s operating segments are<br />

based on this management information <strong>and</strong> not the 16-month<br />

comparatives. With the approval of the JSE, this unaudited<br />

management information has been provided to users on<br />

pages 5 to 8.<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Financial Services<br />

This segment includes:<br />

• <strong>AFGRI</strong> Capital, comprising:<br />

11%<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008<br />

RSA <strong>AFGRI</strong><br />

Source: Abstract of agricultural statistics 2009<br />

by department of agriculture<br />

– <strong>AFGRI</strong> Credit, a provider of finance to the agricultural<br />

sector, including producers <strong>and</strong> processors of agricultural<br />

commodities.<br />

– <strong>AFGRI</strong> Insurance Brokers, providing a range of insurance<br />

solutions, from crop to short term, hail <strong>and</strong> input cost<br />

insurance, as well as credit life insurance.<br />

– Africa, representing the Group’s Zambian operations<br />

(excluding the international grain-trading results).<br />

– <strong>AFGRI</strong> Broking, providing SAFEX brokerage services to<br />

clients. It does not engage in any proprietary trading.<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Capital<br />

Being directly exposed to the <strong>financial</strong> sector, <strong>AFGRI</strong> Credit felt<br />

the impact of the world “credit crunch” more severely than any<br />

of the Group’s other divisions. The sudden <strong>and</strong> extensive<br />

limitation on credit, the limited availability of funding under<br />

existing facilities as well as the regular re-pricing of the division’s<br />

underlying facilities required a response involving pro-active<br />

liquidity <strong>and</strong> cash management, reduced marketing <strong>and</strong><br />

ultimately the re-pricing of customers. During 2008 the division<br />

began diversifying its funding <strong>and</strong> was pleased to conclude the<br />

Rabobank securitisation in February this year. This <strong>and</strong> other new<br />

facilities have provided the division with additional debtors’<br />

funding facilities of some R2,25 billion whilst diversifying the<br />

facilities by both price <strong>and</strong> supplier <strong>and</strong> creating a platform to<br />

continue its debtors’ funding strategy. The tenure of the division’s<br />

funding has also been extended through the introduction of<br />

these facilities <strong>and</strong> the renewal of existing facilities.<br />

The division’s interest revenue during the 12 months grew by<br />

some 2%. In a year of generally decreasing interest rates this<br />

growth was driven by a larger average debtors book. Seasonal<br />

contracts with customers delayed the passing on of this<br />

re-pricing by between six to eight months. This <strong>and</strong> the fact that<br />

the entire increased cost of facilities could not be passed on to<br />

customers resulted in a reduction in the division’s gross interest<br />

margin. The re-pricing of facilities was not applied to the cash<br />

collateral deposits provided by <strong>AFGRI</strong> as security. The traditional<br />

benefit of higher gross interest income in a declining interest rate<br />

cycle was surrendered with the introduction of more regular MPC<br />

meetings. The division’s gross interest margin has already begun<br />

to improve following further customer re-pricing.<br />

There has been a clear disconnect between the sharply<br />

deteriorating world economy <strong>and</strong> a very successful local<br />

agricultural season. This has seen farmers invest in new<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> strengthen their balance sheets. <strong>AFGRI</strong> Credit’s<br />

debtors book remains of a high quality reflected in the bad debt<br />

1980<br />

Grain silo <strong>and</strong> milling business at Leslie<br />

known as E Kagan (Pty) Ltd <strong>and</strong> Kagan<br />

Mills (Pty) Ltd purchased.<br />

1983<br />

New silo with a capacity of 78 000 tons, commenced<br />

at Overvaal, bringing the total bulk h<strong>and</strong>ling capacity<br />

to 2 772 800 tons.<br />

27<br />

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<strong>AFGRI</strong> Limited Annual Report 2009<br />

<strong>Operational</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>financial</strong> <strong>review</strong> continued<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> sales: customer satisfaction index<br />

(John Deere equipment)<br />

90<br />

50<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Market share:<br />

Tractors & Combine harvestors<br />

%<br />

89<br />

88<br />

87<br />

%<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

86<br />

10<br />

85<br />

84<br />

2008-2 2008-3 2008-4 2009-1 2009-2<br />

0<br />

Tractors<br />

Combine harvesters<br />

Source: John Deere<br />

Source: John Deere<br />

write-offs 0,3% of the book. The division’s impairment allowance<br />

has been increased by R24,9 million to R124,2 million (2008:<br />

R99,3 million).<br />

Having learnt valuable lessons during the international <strong>financial</strong><br />

crisis, <strong>AFGRI</strong> Credit looks forward to a promising future armed with<br />

the necessary longer term facilities <strong>and</strong> a focused strategy to align<br />

the debtors book with the food <strong>and</strong> agricultural value chain.<br />

highly unregulated <strong>and</strong> volatile environment. After returning to<br />

profitability in 2008, the Zambian subsidiary’s overall result was<br />

satisfactory despite limited liquidity for its Credit division <strong>and</strong><br />

cancelled equipment orders, also due to the availability of credit<br />

in the market.<br />

Overall this segment reported a loss before tax of R9,5 million,<br />

a reversal on last year’s result of a profit of R42,4 million.<br />

The segment’s insurance broking business turned in a very<br />

satisfying year after the inclusion of last year’s acquisitions.<br />

Despite cancellations of short-term personal lines, the strong<br />

agricultural year saw significant increases in crop <strong>and</strong> hail<br />

insurance.<br />

The Group’s Treasury also falls under this segment. This division<br />

manages the Group’s funding lines, the allocation of capital <strong>and</strong><br />

internal interest charges based on working capital utilisation by<br />

individual divisions. Internal interest is charged at the average<br />

cost of Group funding plus a margin to cover operating costs. In<br />

addition, the division charges for specific treasury services such<br />

as arranging forward exchange contracts.<br />

The Group’s expansion into Africa continues with the extension<br />

of its Zambian operation’s involvement in a 30 000 ton storage<br />

facility in the Mkushi farming block <strong>and</strong> its active participation in<br />

regional maize trading (the results of which are included under<br />

the <strong>AFGRI</strong> Trading division). It remains difficult to operate in this<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Broking<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Broking, now reported on separately from <strong>AFGRI</strong> Trading,<br />

saw a significant decline in volumes in line with the lower<br />

volumes traded on the SAFEX exchange. The division remains the<br />

largest trader in SAFEX contracts. Cost-cutting measures limited<br />

the impact of these declining volumes to some extent although<br />

the segment reported a 89% reduction in its profit before tax.<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Producer Services<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Producer Services, being part of the larger <strong>AFGRI</strong> Agri<br />

Services grouping, consists of:<br />

• The Primary Inputs operation supplies fertiliser, chemicals, fuel<br />

<strong>and</strong> seed directly to the farmer <strong>and</strong> includes the Tsunami<br />

agricultural chemical manufacturing subsidiaries.<br />

• The Retail division comprises:<br />

– Retail <strong>and</strong> Equipment, with 58 Town <strong>and</strong> Country retail<br />

outlets <strong>and</strong> five Farm City stores, supplying requisites <strong>and</strong><br />

equipment to farming communities across the country.<br />

1985<br />

Acquired a 40% interest in Earlybird Farms (Pty)<br />

Ltd <strong>and</strong> Earlybird Chicks (Pty) Ltd<br />

Amalgamation of Delmas Kooperasie Limited<br />

<strong>and</strong> Oostelike Transvaalse Kooperasie Limited<br />

1988<br />

Name of Oostelike<br />

Tranvaalse Kooperasie<br />

Limited changed to<br />

OTK (Co-ops) Ltd.<br />

28<br />

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<strong>AFGRI</strong> Limited Annual Report 2009<br />

– Through 11 dedicated mechanisation centres across four<br />

provides <strong>and</strong> supports John Deere self-propelled equipment<br />

<strong>and</strong> implements.<br />

– Partrite, a national supplier of agricultural spare parts.<br />

– T&H Walton Stores, the largest distributor of John Deere<br />

farming equipment in Western Australia.<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Primary Inputs<br />

Despite the large area planted for the 2008/09 summer crop the<br />

Primary Inputs business reported a 12% reduction in revenue.<br />

Anticipated price increases towards the end of 2008 encouraged<br />

early buying. The opposite effect was experienced during the<br />

winter planting season as farmers anticipated price reductions<br />

based on international commodity prices <strong>and</strong> the strong r<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Operating margins in this division improved by 1,4% to 6,3%<br />

increasing operating profits by 14%. A higher interest charge<br />

resulted in this division reporting a 24% decrease in profit before<br />

tax to R37,5 million (2008: R49,3 million).<br />

The sale of the loss-making <strong>AFGRI</strong> Seed, previously housed in this<br />

segment, was successfully negotiated <strong>and</strong> concluded after<br />

year-end. The assets of <strong>AFGRI</strong> Seed are reflected as a disposal<br />

group held-for-sale <strong>and</strong> the results of its operations included<br />

under discontinued operations.<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Retail<br />

Not only did the current year’s strong agricultural performance<br />

of high yields <strong>and</strong> firm commodity prices result in <strong>AFGRI</strong> Retail<br />

stores reporting a very profitable year, but the strengthening<br />

balance sheets of farmers, following two good seasons, saw a<br />

substantial increase in the investment of new equipment such as<br />

tractors, combine harvesters <strong>and</strong> implements. As such, both the<br />

retail <strong>and</strong> equipment aspects of the business performed well.<br />

The division now includes 58 Town <strong>and</strong> Country branches in the<br />

more rural areas served by <strong>AFGRI</strong> <strong>and</strong> five Farm City stores<br />

situated in urban centres. The entire retail network operation<br />

leverages off a cost-effective wholesale operation having a<br />

distribution centre in Bethlehem. The Town <strong>and</strong> Country stores<br />

offer a unique shopping experience for those closely associated<br />

with agriculture <strong>and</strong> the availability of credit in these stores<br />

supports this experience (70% of sales are on credit). Retail sales<br />

at these stores remained resilient during the period despite the<br />

depressed conditions in the rest of the economy. The Farm City<br />

stores experienced a sharp reduction in sales in line with other<br />

retailers in the urban areas.<br />

The full benefits of store rationalisation <strong>and</strong> other cost-focused<br />

initiatives over the past two years was realised for the full year<br />

for the first time. Although the division closed 22 stores in the<br />

prior year as part of a rationalisation programme, revenue grew<br />

by 4% to R2,96 billion (2008: R2,85 billion). The implementation<br />

of a centralised supply chain resulted in an improved product<br />

offering but reduced inventories. This, together with improved<br />

margins through the elimination of non-profitable lines <strong>and</strong><br />

focused management allowed the division to report a<br />

considerable improvement in profits.<br />

Equipment sales throughout the <strong>AFGRI</strong> region grew substantially.<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> sold 641 tractors (2008: 497) <strong>and</strong> 48 combine harvesters<br />

(2008: 32) at a market share of 35% (2008: 29%) <strong>and</strong> 44%<br />

(2008: 37%) respectively. These sales are not expected to be<br />

repeated in the new year as equipment sales were already down<br />

35% nationally in June. <strong>AFGRI</strong> is one of the largest John Deere<br />

dealerships in the world <strong>and</strong> the marks reputation for quality,<br />

reliability <strong>and</strong> low running costs have underpinned these sales.<br />

John Deere is also the market leader when it comes to<br />

technology <strong>and</strong> its JD Agricultural Management System is<br />

installed <strong>and</strong> maintained at <strong>AFGRI</strong>’s specialised workshops.<br />

During the trading period, Partrite, a national supplier of<br />

agricultural wear parts, broadened its range to include retail<br />

products that leverage off the existing logistical infrastructure<br />

in Bethlehem with huge success. Dem<strong>and</strong> for parts was<br />

buoyant during the period, due to the aforementioned bumper<br />

maize crop.<br />

The Australian subsidiary produced a good year after many<br />

years of severe drought in Western Australia. As in South Africa,<br />

equipment sales increased over the previous year although many<br />

orders were also cancelled due to the shortage of available<br />

credit. In total, turnover for this operation increased 64% <strong>and</strong> its<br />

contribution to the Group’s profit before tax increased by 203%.<br />

Overall, the Retail division achieved a profit before tax of<br />

R138,1 million, an increase of R106,7 million or 240%. Included in<br />

this increase is a once-off after tax gain of R29,6 million resulting<br />

from the Tobacco transaction more fully described below <strong>and</strong> in<br />

note 5 to the annual <strong>financial</strong> statements. The division’s operating<br />

margin percentage increased to 6,3% from 2,7% in 2008.<br />

1996<br />

Listed on the JSE Securities Exchange.<br />

Largest John Deere agency in the world.<br />

Acquisition of SOK in Eastern Free State with<br />

effect from 1 March.<br />

2000<br />

OTK becomes the first company listed on the JSE<br />

to acquire some of its own issued shares <strong>and</strong><br />

repurchased 4,25%. OTK acquires a SAFEX seat <strong>and</strong><br />

provides a complete hedging solution to clients.<br />

29<br />

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<strong>AFGRI</strong> Limited Annual Report 2009<br />

<strong>Operational</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>financial</strong> <strong>review</strong> continued<br />

Yields per ton: RSA vs <strong>AFGRI</strong><br />

8<br />

5000<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> silo capacity<br />

Yields per ton<br />

6<br />

4<br />

Thous<strong>and</strong> tons<br />

4000<br />

3000<br />

2000<br />

2<br />

1000<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009<br />

RSA<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> regions<br />

Source: National crop estimates committee<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> managed facilities <strong>AFGRI</strong> bunker facilities<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> silo facilities<br />

Source: <strong>AFGRI</strong> Logistic Services<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Logistics Services<br />

This segment, being part of the larger <strong>AFGRI</strong> Agri Services<br />

grouping, includes:<br />

• <strong>AFGRI</strong> Logistics comprises:<br />

– The H<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> Storage division, having 65 silo complexes<br />

<strong>and</strong> six bunker locations providing in excess of four million<br />

tons of storage countrywide.<br />

– The Logistics division provides third <strong>and</strong> fourth-party logistic<br />

services to the agricultural community <strong>and</strong> allied industries.<br />

• <strong>AFGRI</strong> Trading represents the Group’s commodity trading<br />

activities – the matching of grain production with dem<strong>and</strong> in a<br />

fully hedged environment, trade execution <strong>and</strong> administration,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Group’s procurement of strategic raw materials. It does<br />

not engage in any proprietary trading.<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Logistics<br />

This is the largest supplier of h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> storage services to<br />

the South African agricultural community <strong>and</strong> represents<br />

approximately 30% of South Africa’s total silo capacity of<br />

14 million tons.<br />

the 2007 opening stock. This increase, together with grain<br />

receipts being more than twice the previous year’s, resulted in an<br />

excellent year for the H<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> Storage operation. Turnover<br />

for the H<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> Storage <strong>and</strong> Logistic businesses combined<br />

increased by more than 58% over the prior year <strong>and</strong>, although<br />

the average storage period reduced slightly through strong local<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> exports, operating profit improved some 113%.<br />

The freight or logistics division grew its volumes by 21% in a year<br />

in which it made no new investment in vehicles <strong>and</strong> surplus<br />

capacity existed in the total freight market. Again this is an<br />

indication of the disconnect between the South African<br />

agricultural sector <strong>and</strong> the overall economy <strong>and</strong> particularly the<br />

world economy. The surplus capacity did impinge on margins<br />

somewhat.<br />

A reduction in the allocation of Group equity to this segment<br />

resulted in an increased internal interest charge. Overall this<br />

segment improved its overall profit before tax to R138,9 million<br />

(2008: R75,6 million), an increase of 84%.<br />

Higher yields from the hectares planted in the 2008/09, the<br />

summer crop was estimated at 13,2 million tons, of which<br />

11,5 million tons was maize. In the <strong>AFGRI</strong> region an increase in<br />

production of 0,2% was experienced across all grain <strong>and</strong> seed<br />

crops. The opening stock in the <strong>AFGRI</strong> silos on 1 July 2008 of<br />

more than 1,5 million tons represented an increase of 20% over<br />

The business continues to benefit from the use of electronic silo<br />

certificates, strengthening <strong>AFGRI</strong>’s competitive position in the<br />

market. Through the implementation of an electronic grain stock<br />

measuring <strong>and</strong> management silo system, grain stock variances<br />

have all but been eliminated, making <strong>AFGRI</strong> the industry leader in<br />

silo management.<br />

2001<br />

Shareholders urge the re-constitution of the board, in an<br />

effort to encourage OTK to reach its full potential. New<br />

vision to transform OTK from a regionally bound agri<br />

company to a world-class international agri-business.<br />

2002<br />

Debtors’ book with a value of R937 million<br />

sold to banking institutions.<br />

Special dividend of R832 million paid.<br />

30<br />

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<strong>AFGRI</strong> Limited Annual Report 2009<br />

Through the planned investment in bunker facilities at strategic<br />

partnership sites <strong>and</strong> at strategic production locations throughout<br />

southern <strong>and</strong> eastern Africa the business looks to grow its<br />

capacity by 60 000 tons per annum. This physical growth in<br />

capacity will enable <strong>AFGRI</strong> to provide services throughout the<br />

food <strong>and</strong> agricultural value chain. There are early indications that<br />

plantings for the 2009/10 summer crop will be lower than those<br />

of last year because of the recent decline in grain prices.<br />

However, assuming rain is received during the growing months of<br />

January to March <strong>and</strong> further yield improvements are realised,<br />

another good crop can be expected.<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Trading<br />

Previously reported including the <strong>AFGRI</strong> Broking business (now<br />

reported separately), <strong>AFGRI</strong> Trading provides a fundamental<br />

service to the agricultural <strong>and</strong> food sectors of the South African<br />

economy. By forward buying grain production <strong>and</strong> hedging these<br />

purchases on SAFEX <strong>and</strong> also forward selling grain to millers, also<br />

hedging these sales on SAFEX, <strong>AFGRI</strong> Trading is able to act as the<br />

risk-free bridge between the two economic sectors.<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Trading procured some 2,5 million tons <strong>and</strong> marketed<br />

2,7 million tons during the year. Procurement <strong>and</strong> marketing<br />

volumes combined increased by some 124% despite there being<br />

a noticeable reticence in the market due to credit constraints. The<br />

“credit crunch” had less of an impact on stock financing although<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> carried stock for longer at a higher cost.<br />

Dem<strong>and</strong> in the regional market has been high with millers<br />

operating at capacity <strong>and</strong> the surplus production volumes being<br />

exported to southern <strong>and</strong> eastern Africa. <strong>AFGRI</strong> Trading exported<br />

some 225 000 tons of maize during the period, approximately<br />

10% of the country’s total export volumes. Despite all the activity<br />

at <strong>AFGRI</strong> Trading, the division reported a reduction in profit before<br />

tax to R12,5 million (2008: R23,8 million). In the main, this decline<br />

in profitability was driven by a mark-to-market gain of<br />

R29,9 million included the prior year results in terms of IFRS.<br />

The recent late rains will boost the winter crop <strong>and</strong> encourage<br />

farmers to plant summer crops. The decline in grain prices has<br />

been balanced by recent reductions in input costs <strong>and</strong> the<br />

prospects are for a good 2009/10 summer crop (weather<br />

excepted).<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong> Foods<br />

• The Animal Protein division comprises:<br />

– <strong>AFGRI</strong> Animal Feeds, having seven production facilities<br />

throughout the country with a total production capacity of<br />

approximately 1,2 million tons.<br />

– The Daybreak group, a vertically integrated broiler production<br />

<strong>and</strong> processing business having a capacity of 650 000 birds<br />

per week.<br />

– Labworld, a supplier of a wide range of laboratory equipment<br />

used in the agricultural, food <strong>and</strong> beverage, mining <strong>and</strong><br />

petrochemical industries as well as academic institutions.<br />

• The Oil <strong>and</strong> Protein division is comprised of Nedan, a bulk<br />

supplier of edible oils <strong>and</strong> fats, soya <strong>and</strong> cotton protein for<br />

animal feed <strong>and</strong> texturised soya protein for human<br />

consumption.<br />

Animal Protein<br />

The world’s <strong>financial</strong> crisis has been felt throughout the protein<br />

production sector, but especially in the United States <strong>and</strong> Europe<br />

where broiler placements have declined by between 5 – 7%. This<br />

reduction in protein dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the depressed economy (lower<br />

ethanol production) saw commodity prices decline in the second<br />

half of the year. In the United States, the world’s largest poultry<br />

operation (Pilgrim’s Pride) applied for chapter 11 bankruptcy<br />

protection. A reduction in US exports was accommodated by<br />

increased exports from Brazil.<br />

The South African food production chain has similarly seen lower<br />

grain prices <strong>and</strong> input costs in the second half of the year. The<br />

large South African maize crop has resulted in local maize prices<br />

approximating export parity, further limiting input costs. The local<br />

poultry industry has therefore seen improved margins during the<br />

year through an increase in net sales value of approximately 19%.<br />

Whilst average feed prices were 15% higher for the period, they<br />

have declined substantially from their peak in the first six months.<br />

The same cannot be said for the South African dairy industry<br />

which is currently under severe pressure due to the low producer<br />

prices. There has been some improvement through declining feed<br />

prices <strong>and</strong> higher milk prices although the industry continues to<br />

face competition from heavily subsidised imports.<br />

Once again the Animal Feeds made a considerable contribution<br />

to the Group’s results. The division saw a slight (3%) reduction in<br />

volumes as some customers purchased feed based on price<br />

rather than performance. In a declining commodity price market,<br />

2003<br />

Name changed to <strong>AFGRI</strong> – in an effort to move away<br />

from co-operative structure to world class agri-services.<br />

31<br />

www.afgri.co.za


<strong>AFGRI</strong> Limited Annual Report 2009<br />

<strong>Operational</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>financial</strong> <strong>review</strong> continued<br />

smaller opposition feed manufacturers are able to buy at spot<br />

<strong>and</strong>, temporarily offer a cheaper product. This is especially true<br />

for poultry feeds. The market for dairy feeds saw a decline as the<br />

customer base itself is under pressure. Invariably these<br />

customers return once the benefit of short-term spot prices<br />

evaporates <strong>and</strong> there is a fuller appreciation of <strong>AFGRI</strong>’s feed<br />

technology resulting in lower costs of production.<br />

Despite this reduction in volumes the division returned a 21%<br />

increase in profit before tax due to a tight focus on maintaining<br />

margins <strong>and</strong> cost control. Margin maintenance was achieved<br />

through a managed procurement strategy, improved formulation<br />

technology <strong>and</strong> developments in the manufacturing process. A<br />

thorough <strong>review</strong> <strong>and</strong> upgrade of the division’s vehicle fleet over<br />

the last two years resulted in transport efficiencies being<br />

achieved.<br />

Tons<br />

300000<br />

240000<br />

180000<br />

120000<br />

60000<br />

Annual poultry imports<br />

0<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />

Annual poultry imports<br />

R/$ exchange rate (average)<br />

Source: Southern African Poultry Association<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

R/$ exchange rate (average)<br />

During the coming year the division expects to complete the<br />

establishment of a new feed mill, having a 60 000 ton capacity in<br />

Pietermaritzburg. Although this is only expected to begin<br />

production in January 2010, distribution of bulk product from the<br />

site will commence well before this date.<br />

Daybreak Farms has been a hive of activity over the past year.<br />

The expansion project increasing weekly capacity to<br />

650 000 birds was commissioned in March. Overall, the year saw<br />

a 10% increase in volumes. Besides the improved NSV, the<br />

operation has contributed to improved <strong>financial</strong> results through<br />

improved on-farm <strong>and</strong> abattoir performances driven by capital<br />

expenditure complementary to the expansion project spend.<br />

Overall the PEF ratio was improved by 31 points (approximately<br />

13%) <strong>and</strong> abattoir yields have improved by 6% since the<br />

completion of the project. These activities allowed the operation<br />

to return to profitability in the current year.<br />

The operation is seeking accreditation by major retail companies<br />

with the intention of broadening its customer base <strong>and</strong> reducing<br />

distribution costs. The operation continues in its attempts to<br />

dispose of certain of its farms to BEE c<strong>and</strong>idates <strong>and</strong> is currently<br />

assisting in the operation of three environmentally controlled<br />

houses in conjunction with the local community <strong>and</strong> the<br />

department of agriculture.<br />

A steady year from the laboratory equipment distributor <strong>and</strong> a<br />

restriction on pure research contributed to the overall segment<br />

result.<br />

Overall, the Animal Protein segment produced a profit before tax<br />

of R153,7 million (2008: R119,8 million), a 28% increase.<br />

Oil <strong>and</strong> Protein<br />

The collapse of soft oil prices during the latter part of 2008 <strong>and</strong> a<br />

softening in the retail environment resulted in pressure on the<br />

margins of the Nedan operation. Conditions have subsequently<br />

improved although the division’s results reflect a difficult year<br />

with a 45% reduction in profit before tax.<br />

In the coming year capital expenditure will be invested at Nedan to<br />

increase the flexibility of the plant to process a wide range of seed.<br />

Discontinued <strong>and</strong> held-for-sale operations<br />

During the year management continued with the Group’s policy<br />

to exit non-core <strong>and</strong> under-performing businesses. Some time<br />

ago a new strategy was adopted for <strong>AFGRI</strong> Seed which included<br />

the development of our own seed cultivars. Although successful<br />

in developing promising strains of seed for the <strong>AFGRI</strong> region the<br />

costs associated with this development, the relatively small size<br />

of the regional market, the non-transferability of these products<br />

to other regions <strong>and</strong> competition from large international<br />

companies meant that this research <strong>and</strong> development strategy<br />

could not be successfully adopted. This realisation has also<br />

contributed to the Group’s refined strategy of inclusion in the<br />

entire food <strong>and</strong> agricultural value chain except for the<br />

manufacture of primary agricultural inputs.<br />

26,77% of <strong>AFGRI</strong> Operations sold to a broad-based<br />

2005<br />

BEE consortium – Agri Sizwe.<br />

Agri Sizwe transaction financed by L<strong>and</strong> Bank<br />

<strong>and</strong> a R361 million special dividend distributed to<br />

shareholders.<br />

2006<br />

Acquisition of 100% of Daybreak<br />

Farms for R120 million.<br />

32<br />

www.afgri.co.za


<strong>AFGRI</strong> Limited Annual Report 2009<br />

The assets of the <strong>AFGRI</strong> Seed were re-valued to fair value during<br />

the first quarter of 2009 <strong>and</strong> following negotiations with a<br />

prospective purchaser transferred to “non-current assets <strong>and</strong><br />

assets of a disposal group held-for-sale”. The negotiations have<br />

now been concluded <strong>and</strong> a sales transaction, at approximately<br />

the fair value, concluded after year-end. The <strong>AFGRI</strong> Seed division<br />

reported an after-tax loss of R61,6 million for the year (2008:<br />

R12,2 million) of which R36,2 million represents losses on the<br />

revaluation to fair value which have been added back for the<br />

purposes of calculating headline earnings per share.<br />

During 2008 a total of four operations were sold or discontinued.<br />

Losses from the finalisation of these sales or closures are also<br />

included in the current year’s discontinued operations. The<br />

additional after-tax loss of R30,8 million arises from the <strong>AFGRI</strong><br />

Farming division (R18,0 million), the Snacks business<br />

(R12,4 million), Citrifruit (R1,3 million), Cotton (R1,9 million),<br />

Deposita (R1,0 million) <strong>and</strong> a R3,8 million profit from the<br />

11 Lowveld retail branches sold subsequent to year-end.<br />

The Financial Services investment in Deposita Systems (Pty)<br />

Limited continues to be classified as “non-current assets <strong>and</strong><br />

assets of a disposal group held-for-sale”. During 2008 a sale<br />

agreement had been drafted but due diligence identified<br />

weaknesses in the internal controls of this associate the sale was<br />

not concluded. The business is currently being restored to a<br />

saleable condition.<br />

Group <strong>financial</strong> results<br />

Profit before tax from continuing operations increased by<br />

R136,4 million or 33% to R552,7 million based on the results<br />

reported for the previous 16 months. The increase in profit from<br />

continuing operations includes certain once-off gains including<br />

the negative goodwill arising on the acquisition of the share of<br />

the tobacco associate (R29,6 million) <strong>and</strong> a R58,6 million gain<br />

arising from the apportionment of the Group’s Pension Fund<br />

surplus. Ignoring these once-off gains, the Group reported a<br />

12% increase in pre-tax profits from continuing operations for<br />

the year when compared to the prior 16-months period.<br />

Despite this much higher tax charge <strong>and</strong> absorbing R92,4 million<br />

in after-tax losses from discontinued operations the Group’s<br />

overall profit for the year increased by 18% to R353,9 million.<br />

<strong>AFGRI</strong>’s earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders grew by<br />

5% to R233 million. The Group achieved earnings per share of<br />

72,7 cents (2008: 69,5 cents).<br />

The 37% (R1,35 billion) significant growth in the Group’s financed<br />

debtors was funded by facilities raised for this specific purpose.<br />

The cash generated from operating activities of R875 million has<br />

been applied to capital expenditure (R384,5 million), cash<br />

collateral deposits to support growth in the debtors book<br />

(R43,8 million), distributions to shareholders (R88,9 million) <strong>and</strong><br />

the Agri Sizwe partners (R84,9 million), <strong>and</strong> an overall increase in<br />

cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalent balances of R227,1 million.<br />

Prospects<br />

The difficult global economic conditions have impacted on the<br />

Group’s lending margins <strong>and</strong> limited the planned growth in its<br />

debtors book. This has been countered by a strong agricultural<br />

year in South Africa. The Group’s management continues to<br />

aggressively control working capital <strong>and</strong> cash flows, <strong>and</strong> has<br />

adopted an extensive cost control programme. A Group strategy<br />

<strong>review</strong> has resulted in a clearer focus <strong>and</strong> the discontinuance of<br />

underperforming business units has now come to an end. The<br />

Financial Services division has seen off the worst of the “credit<br />

crunch” <strong>and</strong>, with lessons learnt, emerged a more focused<br />

business than before. A further deterioration in the South African<br />

economy may impact the Foods division. The recently lower grain<br />

prices may result in a reduction in the area to be planted for the<br />

summer season, impacting upon the Producer Services division.<br />

The current year’s large crop will support the Logistic division’s<br />

results through the forthcoming <strong>financial</strong> year.<br />

This improved performance did not fully flow through to profit<br />

after tax due to a 167% increase in the average tax rate. A current<br />

year STC charge of R13 million <strong>and</strong> the raising of a R23 million<br />

deferred tax asset in the previous year were the main reasons for<br />

the increase in the tax charge.<br />

Chris Venter<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

1 September 2009<br />

Jan van der Schyff<br />

Financial Director<br />

Record maize crop in <strong>AFGRI</strong> regions.<br />

2008<br />

Debtors book grows to R4,6 billion.<br />

2009<br />

Daybreak exp<strong>and</strong>s to 650 000 birds per week.<br />

Loss making <strong>AFGRI</strong> seed disposed of.<br />

Trade receivable facilities increased by<br />

R2,25 billion.<br />

33<br />

www.afgri.co.za

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