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issue one - Vancouver Symphony Orchestra

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Jesús López-Cobos conductor<br />

Spanish-born Jesús López-Cobos recently<br />

completed his tenure as Music Director of<br />

the Teatro Real in Madrid. He is Conductor<br />

Emeritus of the Cincinnati <strong>Symphony</strong><br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong>, having served as the orchestra’s<br />

Music Director from 1986-2001. Under his<br />

leadership for fifteen seasons, the orchestra<br />

earned international acclaim for its tour<br />

performances and its extensive catalogue of<br />

recordings for Telarc. Mr. López-Cobos has<br />

previously served as General Music Director<br />

of the Deutsche Oper Berlin and Music<br />

Director of the famed Lausanne Chamber<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> in Switzerland.<br />

Mr. Lopez-Cobos’ recent guest conducting<br />

appearances in North America have included<br />

ten performances of Massenet’s Thais at<br />

the Metropolitan Opera as well as concerts<br />

with the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the<br />

symphony orchestras of Montreal, Atlanta,<br />

Seattle, St. Louis, Dallas, New Jersey and<br />

Cincinnati. Other recent highlights have<br />

included a production of Manon with the<br />

Metropolitan Opera and a production of<br />

Rigoletto with the Lyric Opera of Chicago.<br />

Among the many awards bestowed upon<br />

him, most recently, in 2001 he was presented<br />

with the Medal of Bellas Artes (“Gold Medal<br />

of the Fine Arts”) by Spain’s King Juan Carlos<br />

and Queen Sophia in 2001. Mr. López-Cobos<br />

also holds an Honorary Doctorate from the<br />

University of Cincinnati.<br />

Han-Na Chang cello<br />

Cellist Han-Na Chang has established an<br />

extraordinary international career, performing<br />

regularly on the most prestigious concert<br />

stages of Europe, North America and Asia.<br />

She first won recognition for her exceptional<br />

musical gifts in 1994 when at the age of<br />

eleven she won both the First Prize and<br />

the Contemporary Music Prize at the Fifth<br />

Rostropovich International Cello Competition<br />

in Paris. Since that time, her superb artistry<br />

and virtuosity coupled with the astonishing<br />

depth of her interpretations have placed<br />

Han-Na Chang at the forefront of the world’s<br />

new generation of artists.<br />

Her recording Romance presents rarely<br />

performed works for cello and orchestra by<br />

much loved late-Romantic composers such<br />

as Lalo, Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, Saint-Saens<br />

and Dvořák. In 2008, her much anticipated<br />

recording of seven Vivaldi Cello Concertos<br />

was released to critical acclaim.<br />

Han-Na Chang has studied privately<br />

with both Mischa Maisky and Mstislav<br />

Rostropovich. She has studied philosophy at<br />

Harvard University, and is currently studying<br />

conducting with Lorin Maazel.<br />

Richard Wagner<br />

b. Leipzig, Germany / May 22, 1813<br />

d. Venice, Italy / February 13, 1883<br />

Tannhäuser: Overture<br />

Wagner conducted the premiere of his fifth<br />

opera, Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg<br />

auf Wartburg (Tannhäuser and the Singers’<br />

Contest on the Wartburg), in Dresden on<br />

October 19, 1845. After an uncertain debut,<br />

it quickly found success in all of Europe’s<br />

major musical centres. The title character is<br />

a thirteenth-century German minstrel knight.<br />

His affections are divided between Elisabeth,<br />

the saintly niece of a local nobleman, and<br />

Venus, the ancient goddess of love, who since<br />

the fall of classical antiquity has withdrawn<br />

to the interior of a nearby mountain. Despite<br />

Tannhäuser’s many transgressions, he<br />

is eventually redeemed by the purity of<br />

Elizabeth’s love.<br />

Wagner introduces the opera with what is<br />

virtually a symphonic poem. Constructed<br />

from the score’s principal musical themes,<br />

the overture also summarizes the plot. In it<br />

are heard the uplifting hymn sung by pilgrims<br />

on their way to Rome to be blessed by the<br />

Pope; Tannhäuser’s passionate ode in praise<br />

of Venus; and the bacchanalian revels danced<br />

by the love goddess’s followers. The return<br />

of the pilgrims’ exalted music brings the<br />

overture to a glorious conclusion, predicting<br />

the redemption that the title character will<br />

achieve after his death.<br />

allegro 15

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